Economic Analysis of WECSs Using LCOE and PVC Approaches in Northern Ethiopia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.3332Keywords:
Levelized cost of electricity, life cycle cost, present value of cost, wind energy conversion system, economic analysis, Ethiopia.Abstract
In this study, the relative economic contrast of wind energy conver-
sion systems (WECSs) are examined using levelized cost of electricity
(LCOE) and present value cost (PVC) as measures of merit of system
life cycle cost. From the analysis of data and discussion, capacity factor
and useful life of the wind turbine have a positive impact on the cost
of electricity produced by the WECS, while the other input parameters
of LCOE and PVC increase the system life cycle cost, as their values in-
creases. The trend of capacity factors decreased linearly, and the simul-
taneous increase in LCOE and PVC was noticed.
Downloads
References
Burton T., Sharpe D., Jenkins N. and Bossanyi E. Wind Energy Handbook. Chichester: John
Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2001.
Gok~ek M., and Gen~ M.S., Evaluation of electricity generation and energy cost of wind en-
ergy conversion systems (WECS) in central Turkey, Applied Energy, 2009, 86, pp.2731-2739.
Shiva Prashanth Kumar K., Satyanarayana G. and Nagaraju S., Wind energy potential and
economic evaluation of WPS using WECSs in three selected locations of Northern Ethiopia,
African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 2017. doi:10.1080/20
2017.1303990.
GWEC, "Global Wind Report Annual Market Update." GWEC.net
Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC).
Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation (EEPCo). Strategic management and programming.
Facts in brief; 2011.
Breyer Ch., Gerlach A., Hlusiak M., Peters C., Adelmann P., Winiecki J., Schi.itzeichel H.,
Tsegaye S., and Gashie W. Electrifying the poor: highly economic off-grid PV systems in
Ethiopia a basis for sustainable development, 2009.
news I EthiopiaPaper2009.pdf>.
Hadagu A., Status and trends of Ethiopian rural electrification fund, 2006.
bgr.de/ geotherm/ ArGeoC1/ pdf/07%20A.%20Hadgu%20status %20of%20Ethiopian%20
Electrification%20fund.pdf>
Dalelo A., Rural electrification in Ethiopia opportunities and bottlenecks. Addis Ababa
University; 2003.
Dalelo_rural%20electrification%20ethiopia.pdf>.
Shiva Prashanth Kumar K., and Satyanarayana G., Statistical scrutiny of Weibull param-
eters for wind energy potential appraisal in the area of northern Ethiopia, Renewables:
Wind, Water and Solar, 2015, 2(14), pp.1-15.
Satyanarayana G., and Shiva Prashanth Kumar K. Wind energy potential and cost estima-
tion of wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) for electricity generation in the eight
selected locations of Tigray Region (Ethiopia), Renewables: Wind, Water and Solar, 2016, 10
(3), pp.1-13. doi: 10.1186/s40807-016-0030-8.
Bagiorgas H.S., Assimakopoulos M.N., Theoharopoulos D., Matthopoulos D. and Mihal-
akakou G.K. Electricity generation using wind energy conversion systems in the area of
Western Greece, Energy Conversion and Management, 2007,48, pp.1640-1655.
Ilinca A., McCarthy E., Chaumel J.L., Retiveau J.L. Wind potential assessment of Quebec
Province, Renewable Energy, 2003, 28, pp.1881-1897.
Meel J., and Smulders P. Wind Pumping: A Handbook (World Bank Technical Paper No.
, World Bank, Washington, 1989.
Chang T.J., and Tu Y.L. Evaluation of monthly capacity factor of WECS using chronologi-
cal and probabilistic wind speed data: a case study of Taiwan, Renew Energy, 2007, 32, pp.
-2010.
Sathyajith M. Wind energy fundamentals, Resource analysis and economics, Berlin Heidel-
berg: Springer- Verlag, 2006.
Gi:ik~ek M., Erdem H.H. and Bayi.ilken A. A techno-economical evaluation for installation of
suitable wind energy plants in Western Marmara Turkey, Energy Exploration and Exploita-
tion, 2007, 25, pp.407-428.
Morthorst P.E., Cost and Price, Wind Energy- The Facts, The European Wind Energy As-
sociation, Brussels, 2004, vol. 2.
RET Screen-Software online user manual, Catalogue no.: M39-104/ 2004E-PDF. Minister of
Natural Resources, Canada, 1997-2004. ISBN 0-662-36820-7.
Adaramola M.S., and Oyewola O.M., On wind speed pattern and energy potential in Nige-
ria, Energy Policy, 2011, 39, pp.2501-2506.
Morthorst P.E. Cost & price, wind energy-the facts, Brussels-Belgium: The European
Wind Energy Association, 2004, vol. 2.
Shiva Prashanth Kumar K. Assessing wind energy potential for electricity generation using
WECS in eight selected stations of Ethiopia. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 2017.
doi: 10.1080/01430750.2017.1319415.
Akpinar E.K., and Akpinar S. An assessment on seasonal analysis of wind energy charac-
teristics and wind turbine characteristics, Energy Conversation and Management, 2005, 46,
pp.1848-67.
Ucar A., and Balo F. Evaluation of wind energy potential and electricity generation at six
locations in Turkey, Applied Energy, 2009, 86, pp.1864-72.
Safari B., and Gasore J. A statistical investigation of wind characteristics and wind energy
potential based on the Weibull and Rayleigh models in Rwanda, Renewable Energy, 2010,
, pp.2874-80.
Ahmed Shata A.S., and Hanitsch R. Evaluation of wind energy potential and electric-
ity generation on the coast of Mediterranean Sea in Egypt, Renewable Energy, 2006, 31,
pp.1183-202.
Habali S.M., Mohammed A.H., Bassan A.J., and Adnan Z. Wind speed and wind energy
potential of Jordan, Solar Energy, 1987, 38, pp.59-70.
Sarkar M., and Hussain M. The potential of wind electricity generation in Bangladesh, Re-
newable Energy, 1991, 1, pp.855--7.
PolarisAmerica: http: I I www.powerenergypr.com/ documents/ ModelP1020kWSpecSheet.
pdf.(2012).
Endurance Wind Power: http:/ /www.endurancewindpower.com/ g3120.html (2012).
VergnetWind Turbine: http:/ /www.thewindpower.net/turbine_en_88_vergnet_gev-
mp-275-32.php. (2012).
Vergnet Wind Turbine: http:/ I www.thewindpower.net/ turbine_en_289_vergnet_gev-hp.
php (2012).
Polaris America:http: I I www.hasmak.com.tr I ruzgar_ turbinleri I 500kw_ruzgar_turbinleri.
pdf (2012). Accessed 19 March 2015.
Vestas V80-2MW: http:/ /www.VESTAS.com/ en/wind-power-plants/ procurement/
turbine-overview I v80-2.0-mw.aspx. (2012).
Ohunakin O.S., Adaramola M.S., Oyewola O.M. Wind energy evaluation for electricity
generation using WECS in seven selected locations in Nigeria, Applied Energy, 2011, 88, pp.
-3206.
Wind power and the UK wind resource: Environmental Change Institute. Oxford Univer-
sity, (2005). http: I I www.eci.ox.ac. uk I publications I downloads I sinden05-dtiwindreport.
pdf. (2012).
Renewable Energy Research Laboratory, University of Massachusetts at Amherst: Wind:
capacitor factor, intermittency and what happens when the wind doesn't blow? http: I I
www.umass.edu/ wind energy I publications/ published I communityWindFactSheets/
RERL_Fact_Sheet_2a_Capacity_Factor.pdf. (2012).
http:/ /www.eepco.gov.et/Tariflndex.php

