A Feasibility Study of Carbon-dioxide Based Rankine Cycle Powered by the Linear Fresnel Reflector Solar Concentrator System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.3323Keywords:
Linear Fresnel reflector solar concentrator, supercritical car- bon dioxide, Rankine cycle, power generation and heat outputAbstract
Theoretical analysis of a linear Fresnel reflector solar concentrator
powered Rankine thermodynamic cycle utilizing supercritical C0 2 as a
working fluid is presented. The system model consists of a linear Fresnel
reflector solar concentrator with trapezoidal cavity absorber, a power
generating turbine, a heat recovery system and a feed pump. The effects
of the principal parameters of the supercritical C0 2 on the performance
of the system are investigated numerically by means of MATLAB simu-
lation program under the assumed design conditions. It is shown that
the key performance parameters, such as concentrator area, concentrat-
ed power reached to the absorber, C0 2 flow rate have significant effects
on the thermal performance of the supercritical C0 2 in the trapezoidal
cavity absorber. Analytical simulations show that the proposed system
may have 0.3-0.38 kW power generation and 2.0-2.14 kW heat output for
the various mass flow rates of the C0 2. The results recommend the po-
tential of this new system for applications to electricity power and heat
power generation.
Downloads
References
Giampaolo M, Shukuru M. Energy control for a flat plate collector/Rankine cycle solar power
system, J Solar Energy Engg. 1991, 113(2), pp. 89-97.
Chen Y, Lundqvist P, Johansson A, Platell P, A comparative study of the carbon dioxide tran-
scritical power cycle compared with an organic Rankine cycle with R123 as working fluid in
waste heat recovery, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2006, 26, pp. 2142-7.
Zhang XR, Yamaguchi H, Uneno D, Fujima K, Enomoto M, Sawada N, Analysis of a novel solar
energy-powered Rankine cycle for combined power and heat generation using supercritical
carbon dioxide, Renewable Energy 2006, 31, pp. 1839-54.
ZhangXR, Yamaguchi H, Fujima K, Enomoto M, Sawada N, Theoretical analysis of a thermody-
namic cycle for power and heat production using supercritical carbon dioxide, Energy, 2007, 32,
pp. 591-9.
Zhang XR, Yamaguchi H, Uneno D, Thermodynamic analysis of the COTbased Rankine cycle
powered by solar energy, Int. J Energy Resources, 2007, 31, pp. 1414-24.
Zhang XR, Yamaguchi H, Fujima K, Enomoto M, Sawada N, A feasibility study of C0 2- based
Rankine cycle powered by solar energy, JSME IntJ B 2005, 48, pp. 540-7.
Yamaguchi H, Zhang XR, Fujima K, Enomoto M, Sawada N, Solar energy powered Rankine
cycle using supercritical COz, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2006, 26, pp. 2345-54.
Zhang XR, Yamaguchi H, Fujima K, Enomoto M, Sawada N, Study of solar energy powered
transcritical cycle using supercritical carbon dioxide, Int. J Energy Resources 2006, 30, pp.
-29.
Cayer E, Galanis N, Desilets M, Nesreddine H, Roy P, Analysis of a carbon dioxide transcritical
power cycle using a low temperature source, Applied Energy, 2009, 86, pp. 1055--63.
Francia G, Pilot plants of solar steam generating stations, Solar Energy, 1968,12, pp. 51-64.
Mills DR Morrison GL, Compact linear Fresnel solar thermal power plants, Solar Energy, 2000,68(3), pp. 263-83.
Haberle A, Zahler C, de Lalaing J, Ven J, Sureda M, Graf W, et al, The Solarmundo project: ad-
vanced technology for solar thermal power generation. Adelaide, Australia. In: Proceedings of
the ISES 2001 Solar World Congress; 2001. 25-30 November. AUSRA, 2010.
Shuai Yong, Xia Xin-Lin, Tan He-Ping, Radiation performance of dish solar concentrator/ cavity
receiver systems, Solar Energy, 2008,82, pp. 13--21.
Manikumar, R., Valan Arasu, A., Design and theoretical performance analysis of linear Fresnel
reflector solar concentrator with a tubular absorber, International journal of renewable energy
and technology, 2012, 3(3), pp. 221-236.
Singh, P.L., Sarviya, R.M., Bhagoria, J.L., Thermal performance of linear Fresnel reflecting solar
concentrator with trapezoidal cavity absorbers. Applied Energy, 2010,87, pp. 541-550.
Jorge Facao, Armando, C. Oliverira, Numerical Simulation of a trapezoidal cavity receiver for a
linear Fresnel solar collector concentrator, Renewable Energy, 2011,36, pp. 90-96.
Sukhatrne, S.P. and Nayak, J.K., Solar energy Principles of thermal collection and storage, Tata
McGraw-Hill Publication, Third edition, 2009.
Kothandaraman, C.P. and Subramanyan, S., Heat and Mass Transfer Data Book, New Age Inter-
national Publishers, 2008.
Takahisa Yamamoto, Tomohiko Furuhata, Norio Arai, Koichi Mori, Design and Testing of the
Organic Rankine Cycle, Energy, 2001,26, 239-251.