An Integrated Control and ManagementApproach of Stand-alone Hybrid Wind/PV/Battery Power Generation System with Maximum Power Extraction Capability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.3221Keywords:
Distributed generation, wind power generation system, PMSG, PV power generation system, MPPT controllers, battery storage, PWM voltage source inverter, PV controlAbstract
The production of electricity from renewable energy sources like
wind and photovoltaic energy increases in recent years, due to environmental problems and the shortage of traditional energy sources. In this
article, a detailed mathematical model and a control scheme for hybrid
wind and photovoltaic or PV based DG system, with battery and maximum power extraction capability for isolated mode of operation is developed. The wind power generation system uses wind turbine (WT), a
permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), a three-phase diode
rectifier bridge, DC/DC boost converter with a Maximum Power Point
Tracking or MPPT controller. The PV generation system uses PV array, a
boost converter with maximum power point tracking or MPPT controller. Both sources and battery are connected to common dc bus with a dc
link capacitor and supply power to load through Pulse Width Modulating (PWM) voltage source inverter. The overall control system consists
of MPPT controller for both Wind and PV power system, a bi-directional
dc-dc converter controller for battery energy storage management and
load side inverter controller for voltage and frequency regulation. Control strategies for individual system components of the proposed system
are designed with a view to achieve an acceptable level of voltage and
frequency regulation while extracting the maximum power from wind
and PV system. The performance of the developed hybrid system is in-vestigated in terms of voltage and frequency regulation capability under
changing wind, solar irradiation and variable load conditions.
Downloads
References
Nishad Mendis, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Saad Sayeef and Sarath Perera, ‘Standalone
Operation of Wind Turbine-Based Variable Speed Generators with Maximum Power
Extraction Capability’ IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 27, 2012, no. 4,
pp. 822-834.
V. Galdi, A. Piccolo and P. Siano., ‘Dynamic Performances and Control of Dispersed
Generators Connected through Inverter’, Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference CIMCA-IAWTIC’05
E. Cetin, ‘A micro-DC power distribution system for a residential application energized by photovoltaic-wind/fuel cell hybrid energy systems,’ Energy and Buildings,
, vol. 42, pp. 1344 -1352.
Chunhua Liu, K.T. Chau and Xiaodong Zhang, ‘An Efficient Wind–Photovoltaic
Hybrid Generation System Using Doubly Excited Permanent-Magnet Brushless Machine’ IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57, 2010, no. 3, pp. 831-839.
C.N. Bhende, S. Mishraand Siva Ganesh Malla, ‘Permanent Magnet Synchronous
Generator-Based Standalone Wind Energy Supply System’ IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, VOL. 2, 2011, NO. 4, pp. 361-373.
Fakham, H., L. Di and B. Francois, ‘Power control design of a battery charger in a
hybrid active PV generator for load-following applications’, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electr.,
, 58(1): 85-94.
S.A. Daniel and N. Ammasai Gounden, ‘A novel hybrid isolated generating system
based on PV fed inverter-assisted wind-driven induction generations’, IEEE Trans.
Energy Convers., vol. 19, 2004, no. 2, pp. 416–422.
S.M. Raza Kazmi, H. Goto, G. Hai-Jiao, and O. Ichinokura. “Review and critical
analysis of the research papers published till date on maximum power point tracking
in wind energy conversion system,” in Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition
(ECCE), 2010, IEEE, pp. 4075-4082.
Yuanye Xia, Khaled H. Ahmed, and Barry W. Williams., ‘A New Maximum Power
Point Tracking Technique for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind
Energy Conversion System’ IEEE Transactions On Power Electronics, Vol. 26, 2011,
No. 12, pp. 3609-3620.
Akie Uehara, Alok Pratap, Tomonori Goya, Tomonobu Senjyu, Atsushi Yona, Naomitsu Urasaki and Toshihisa Funabashi ‘A Coordinated Control Method to Smooth Wind
Power Fluctuations of a PMSG-Based WECS’ IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 26, 2011, No. 2, pp. 550-558.
Jayalakshmi N.S. and D.N. Gaonkar, ‘Dynamic Modeling and Performance Analysis
of Grid Connected PMSG based Variable Speed Wind Turbines With Simple Power
Conditioning System’ IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives
and Energy Systems (PEDES-2012) CPRI, Bangalore, India.
Mutoh N., Ohno M. and Inoue T. “A Method for MPPT Control while searching for
Parameters Corresponding to Weather Conditions for PV Generation Systems,” IEEE
Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.53, 2006, no.4,pp. 1055-1065.
Slootweg J.G., Haan S.W.H., Polinder H and Kling W.L., ‘General Model for Representing Variable Speed wind Turbines in Power System Dynamics Simulations’, IEEE
Trans. On Power Systems, Vol. 18, 2003, No. 1, pp. 144-151.
Akie Uehara Alok Pratap, Tomonori Goya, Tomonobu Senjyu, Atsushi Yona, Naomitsu Urasaki, and Toshihisa Funabashi, ‘A Coordinated Control Method to Smooth
Wind Power Fluctuations of a PMSG-Based WECS’, IEEE Transactions on Energy
Conversion, vol. 26, NO. 2, 2011, pp. 550-558
Abo-Khalil A.G., Lee D.C. and Seok J.K., ‘Variable Speed Wind Power Generation
System Based on Fuzzy Logic Control for Maximum Output Power Tracking’, Pro-ceedings of 35th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference (PESC 2004),
Aachen, Germany, pp. 2039-2043
A.M. Eltamaly, ‘Modeling of Wind Turbine Driving Permanent Magnet Generator
with Maximum Power Point Tracking System’, Journal of King Saud University, Engineering Science (2), Vol. 19, 2007, pp.223-237.
Monica Chinchilla, Santiago Arnaltes and Juan Carlos Burgos., ‘Control of PermanentMagnet Generators Applied to Variable-Speed Wind-Energy Systems Connected to
the Grid’, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol 21, 2006, No. 1, pp. 130-135.
Ion Boldea. ‘Variable speed generators’, Book, Taylor and Francis group, 2006, LLC.
Marouani, R. and F. Bacha, “A maximum-power point tracking algorithm applied
to a photovoltaic water-pumping system,” Proceeding of the 8th International Symposium on Advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems and Electric Drives Joint
Symposium (2009), Lille.
Hussein K.H., Murta I.,Hoshino T., Osakada M., ‘Maximum photovoltaic power tracking: an algorithm for rapidly changing atmospheric conditions’, IEEE Proceedings of
Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 1995, vol. 142, N0.1
K. Yoshimoto, T. Nanahara, and G. Koshimizu, ‘New control method for regulating
state-of-charge of a battery in hybrid wind power/battery energy storage system’, in
Proc. Power Systems Conf. Expo., Atlanta, GA, 29 Oct.–Nov. 1, 2006, pp. 1244–1251.
M.E. Haque, K.M. Muttaqi, and M. Negnivitsky, ‘Control of a standalone variable
speed wind turbine with a permanent magnet synchronous generator’ IEEE Power
and Energy Society General Meeting, 2008, pp. 1 – 9.
N. Mohan, T.M. Undeland and W.P. Robbins., ‘Power Electronics-Converters, Applications and Design’, John Wiley and Sons, 2010, Third Edition.
