An integrated Control Approach and Power Management of Stand-alone Hybrid Wind/PV/Battery Power Generation System with Maximum Power Extraction Capability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.3042Keywords:
Distributed generation, wind power generation sys - tem, PMSG, PV power generation system, MPPT controllers, battery storage, PWM voltage source inverter, PV controlAbstract
The production of electricity from renewable energy sources like
wind and photovoltaic energy has increased in recent years, due to en -
vironmental problems and the shortage of traditional energy sources.
In this article we present a detailed mathematical model and a control
scheme for hybrid wind and PV based DG system with battery and max-
imum power extraction capability for isolated mode of operation. The
wind power generation system uses wind turbine (WT), a permanent
magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), a three-phase diode rectifier
bridge, DC/DC boost converter with maximum power point tracking
(MPPT) controller. The PV generation system uses PV array, a boost
converter with maximum power point tracking controller. Both sources
and battery are connected to common dc bus with a dc link capacitor
and supply power to load through PWM voltage source inverter. The
overall control system consists of MPPT controller for both Wind and
PV power system, a bi-directional dc-dc converter controller for battery
energy storage management and load side inverter controller for volt -
age and frequency regulation. Control strategies for individual system
components of the proposed system are designed with a view to achieve
an acceptable level of voltage and frequency regulation while extract -
ing the maximum power from wind and PV system. The performance
of the developed hybrid system is investigated in terms of voltage and
frequency regulation capability under changing wind, solar irradiation and variable load conditions.
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