Design and Performance Analysis of a Solar Air Heater With High Heat Storage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.2932Keywords:
Air heater, desert sand, heat storage, solar energy, performance, thermal energy storageAbstract
The aims of this work is to enhance the efficiency of a simple designed solar air heater for crop drying and space heating. ‘Desert sand’,
has been introduced as a heat absorbing media inside the solar heater.
The experimental testing has been carried out on four different configurations by operating it on natural and forced convection in the climatic
conditions of Moradabad, India. The thermal behavior of the system is
evaluated by operating it on auxiliary power by placing a halogen lamp
tube (300W) inside the inlet and outlet ducts. Because of using halogen
lights the system is feasible to perform in poor ambient conditions. The
thermal performance of all new configurations of the modified system
was found better over a similarly designed conventional solar air heater.
Downloads
References
K.W. Kauffman, Some choices of materials for thermal energy storage, Solar
Engineering, 1976, 19-20.
P.C. Auh, Solar energy: its technologies and applications, KSEA Symposia’78:
Seoul, Korea. July, 1978.
Charles Lee, Lawrence Taylor, John De Vries, and Stephen Heibein, Solar application of thermal energy storage, final report, H-C0199-79-753F, U.S. Department
of Energy, Hitman associates Inc., Columbia, Maryland- 21045, 1979.
J.A. Duffie, W.A. Beckman, Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, Wiley & Sons,
New York, 1991.
Bruce Anderson and Michael Riordan, The New Solar Home Book, by R.A.K.
Publishing Co., U.S.A. 1987.
C.L. Gupta and H.P. Garg, Performance studies on solar air heaters, Solar Energy, 1967, 11, 25-31.
S.A. Kalogirou, Solar thermal collectors and applications, Progress in Energy and
Combustion Science, 2004, 30, 231-295.
G.N. Tiwari, Solar Energy, Narosa Publishing house, New Delhi, 2002.
W.A. Stanley and E.W. Charles, Energy storage, Economics of Solar Energy and Conservation Systems, 1979, 207-250.
I. Dincer and M. A. Rosen, Thermal Energy Storage: Systems and Applications,
Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd, United Kingdom, 2011.
I. Abbud, G.O.G. Lof, and D.C. Hittle, Simulation of solar air heating at constant temperature, Proceedings of SOLAR 1993, The American Solar Energy
Society Annual Conference, Washington DC, (April-1993) 22-28.
P.M. Chauhan, C. Choudhary and H.P. Garg, Comparative performance of
coriander dryer coupled to solar air heater and solar air heater cum rock-bed
storage, Applied Thermal Engineering, 1996, 16, 475-486.
S. Aboul-Enein, A.A. El-Sebaii, M.R.I. Ramadan, H.G. El-Gohary, Parametric
study of a solar air heater with and without thermal storage for solar drying
applications, Renewable Energy, 2000, 21, 505-522.
S.O. Enibe, Performance of a natural circulation solar air heating system with
phase change material energy storage, Renewable Energy, 2002, 27, 69-86.
N.S. Thakur, J.S. Saini, and S.C. Solanki, Heat transfer and friction factor correlations for packed solar air heater for a low porosity system, Solar Energy, 2003,
, 319-329.
P. Naphon, Effect of porous media on the performance of the double-pass flat
plate solar air heater, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer,
, 32, 140-150.
S.B. Prasad, J.S. Saini, K.M. Singh, Investigation of heat transfer and friction
characteristics of packed bed solar air heater using wire mesh as packing material, Solar Energy, 2009, 83, 773-783.
P.T. Saravanakumar and K. Mayilsamy, Forced convection flat plate solar air
heaters with and without thermal storage, Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 2010, 69, 966-968.
M.M. Alkilani, K. Sopian and S. Mat, Fabrication and experimental investigation
of PCM capsules integrated in solar air heater, American Journal of Environmental
Sciences, 2011, 7, 542-546.
S. Karthikeyan and R. Velraj, Numerical and experimental investigation of the
charging and discharging processes in a packed bed PCM based storage unit
for air heating applications, European Journal of Scientific Research, 2011, 66, 105-
V.V. Tyagi, A.K. Pandey, S.C. Kaushik, S.K. Tyagi, Thermal performance evaluation of a solar air heater with and without thermal energy storage, J Therm Anal
Calorim, 2011, 1-8.
Walid Aissa, Mostafa El-Sallak, and Ahmed Elhakem, An experimental investigation of forced convection flat plate solar air heater with thermal storage
material, Thermal Science, 2012, 16, 1105-1116.
S. S. Krishnananth and K. K. Murugavel, Experimental study on double pass
solar air heater with thermal energy storage, Journal of King Saud University—
Engineering Sciences, 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2012.05.004.
H.K. Elminir, A.E. Ghitas, R.H. Hamid, F.E. Hussainy, M.M. Beheary, K.M.
Abdel-Moneim, Effect of dust on the transparent cover of solar collectors, Energy Conversion and Management, 2006, 47, 3192–3203.
T.T. Warner, Desert meteorology, Published by Cambridge University Press,
New York, 2005.
C.D. Kern and Capt., USAF, Desert soil temperature and infrared radiation
received by TIROS III, Journal of The Atmospheric Sciences, 1963, 175-176.
Ram Chandra and M.S. Sodha, Testing procedures for solar air heaters: A review, Energy Conversion Management, 1991, 32, 11-33.
Mahmud M. Alkilani, K. Sopian, M.A. Alghoul, M. Sohif, M.H. Ruslan, Review
of solar air collectors with thermal storage units, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, 15, 1476-14

