Sizing Analysis and Cost Optimization of Hybrid Solar-Diesel-Battery Based Electric Power Generation System Using Simulated Annealing Technique

Authors

  • Nitin Agarwal Department of Mechanical Engineering at Moradabad Institute of Technology, Moradabad
  • Anoop Kumar National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur
  • Varun Feng Department of Mechanical Engineering at NIT, Hamirpur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.2732

Keywords:

CO2 Emission, Hybrid System, Life Cycle Cost, Optimization, Moradabad, Simulated Annealing, Solar-Diesel.

Abstract

An optimization model has been developed to determine specifications of a hybrid solar-diesel-battery based power generation system
to maintain an optimum tradeoff between the life cycle cost and CO2
emission from the system. The model has been solved by using the
simulated annealing technique. The proposed method has been applied
to a residential colony of 135 houses in Moradabad district, India. The
optimum sizing process is verified by carrying out an appropriate sensitivity analysis. Simulation results shows that PV inclusion of 89% and
diesel fraction of 11% with PV arrays of 1030 m2, 477 batteries of 24 V
and 150 Ah and three diesel generators of 5 kW each is the optimized
configuration having minimum a life cycle cost (LCC) of $973000 for
25 yrs, CO2 emission of 24193 kg/year and annual diesel consumption
of 86212 liter. The model has been validated by comparing results with
earlier research work.
Keywords: CO2 Emission, Hybrid System, Life Cycle Cost, Optimization,
Moradabad, Simulated Annealing, Solar-Diesel.

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Author Biographies

Nitin Agarwal, Department of Mechanical Engineering at Moradabad Institute of Technology, Moradabad

Nitin Agarwal is teaching for more than 10 years and currently working in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Moradabad Institute of
Technology, Moradabad. He has been graduated from GBPUAT, Pantnagar
in 2000, and post graduated from MNNIT, Allahabad in 2003. Currently he is pursuing Ph.D. in the field of Hybrid Power Generation System form NIT,
Hamirpur. His areas of interest are Renewable Energy modelling, Design
of Hybrid Power Generation System, Life Cycle Cost Analysis etc.

Anoop Kumar, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur

Anoop Kumar is working at National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur
for more than 23 years. He has been graduated and post graduated from
Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi and completed
his Ph.D. from IIT Delhi. His areas of interest are Computational Fluid
Dynamics, Air-Pollution and Renewable Energy Modelling etc.

Varun Feng, Department of Mechanical Engineering at NIT, Hamirpur

Varun, Mechanical Engineer, graduated from Rohilkhand University
in 2002 and Post graduated from IIT Roorkee in 2004 and completed his
Doctorate in 2010. He is teaching for more than 7 years and currently working as Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering
at NIT, Hamirpur. His areas of interest include Renewable Energy, Heat
Transfer, Life cycle Assessment etc.

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Published

2012-06-27

How to Cite

Agarwal, N. ., Kumar, A. ., & Feng, V. (2012). Sizing Analysis and Cost Optimization of Hybrid Solar-Diesel-Battery Based Electric Power Generation System Using Simulated Annealing Technique. Distributed Generation &Amp; Alternative Energy Journal, 27(3), 26–51. https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.2732

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