Exergy and Energy Analysis of Plasma Waste-to-power Generation Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.2443Abstract
This research addresses three major problems currently affecting
our globe. These problems are the pending energy crisis, the environ-
mental degradation caused by an ever increasing growth of waste and
the environmental degradation resulting from the continuous generation
of greenhouse gas emissions.
In light of these problems, efforts are geared towards the develop-
ment of a ‘one-stop’ solution. A preliminary survey of available technical
data indicates that the three problems could be solved through the use
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technology can simultaneously disintegrate waste while electrical power
is generated and greenhouse gas emissions eliminated. The other two
methods of converting biomass (waste) to heat energy, namely combus-
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composition of the three methods analyzed using thermochemical data
to determine which of the three has the best optimum option for heat
energy conversion and hence power generation.
An innovative aspect of this work is the analysis of the temperature
effect on the chemical composition of the synthesis gas obtained from the
plasma system (exergy analysis) and how its output affects the electrical
energy generated.
Results show that when the plasma system is fed at about 1000
tons/day, maximum syngas and power is obtained. However, when
more or less waste is fed to the plasma system, less syngas and power
is obtained in both cases. It was also observed that more syngas and power were obtained at higher temperatures. This result suggests a standard capacity for building plasma systems because at the moment,
there is none.
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