Performance Simulation of Combined Cycle with Kalina Bottoming Cycle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.2311Keywords:
Keywords: ammonia-water vapor mixture, combined cycle, Kalina cycle, properties, thermodynamic analysis.Abstract
The Kalina cycle has potential for improved performance re-
garding electrical ef ficiency, specific power output and cost of electricity
compared with conventional technology because the mixture of working
fluids enables ef ficient energy recovery. Thermodynamic analysis has
been carried out for combined cycle with the Kalina bottoming cycle.
In this work, the identi fied key parameters for the Kalina cycle are tur-
bine inlet condition (pressure, temperature and concentration), separator
temperature and ambient temperature. The effect of these parameters on
exergy ef ficiency of combined cycle is examined. The combined cycle
efficiency increases with the increase in the turbine inlet pressure, and
the same decreases with increases in ambient temperature, turbine inlet
temperature and its concentration. Heat recovery from exhaust decreases
with increases in the separator temperature, and it does not alter the
output of the combined cycle. The ef ficiency of the cycle is very sensi-
tive to the turbine inlet concentration and ambient temperature.
Downloads
References
Horace Herring, Energy ef ficiency—a critical view, Energy 31, 10–20,
Kalina, I.A., Combined cycle system with novel bottoming cycle,
ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbine and Power , 106, 737-742,
Sayed, Y.M.E.I., and Tribus, M., A Theoretical Comparison of Rankine
and Kalina Cycles, ASME publication, AES, vol. 1, 1995.
Marston, C.H., Parametric analysis of the kalian cycle. ASME Journal of
Engineering for Gas turbine and Power , 112, 107-116, 1990.
Rogdakis. E.K. and Antonopoulos, K.A., A High Ef ficiency NH3
-H 2
O
Absorption Power Cycle, Heat Recovery Systems and CHP, 11,263-275
Rogdakis, E.D., Thermodynamic Analysis Parametric Study and Op-
timum Operation of the Kalina Cycle, International Journal of Energy
Research, 20, 359-370, 1996.
Nag, P.K., and Gupta, A.V.S.S.K.S., Exergy Analysis of the Kalina
Cycle, Applied Thermal Engineering , 18(6), 427-439, 1998.
Borgert, J.A., and Velasquez, J.A., Exergoeconomic Optimisation of a
Kalina Cycle for Power Generation, International Journal of Exergy, 1(1),
-28, 2004.
Patek, J., and Klomfar J., Simple Functions for Fast Calculations of
Selected Thermodynamic Properties of the Ammonia-Water System,
International Journal of Refrigeration , 18(4), 228-234, 1995.
Leibowitz, H. and Mirolli, M., First Kalina combined cycle plant tested
successfully, Power Engineering , 101(5). ISSN 0032-5961, 1997.
Kotas T.J., The Exergy Method of Thermal Plant Analysis , Krieger Publish-
ing Company, Melbourne, FL, 1995.

