Efficiency Improvements through Combined Heat and Power for On-site Distributed Generation Technologies

Authors

  • Shankar Karki School of Engineering and Mines University of North Dakota
  • Manohar Kulkarni School of Engineering and Mines University of North Dakota
  • Michael D. Mann School of Engineering and Mines University of North Dakota
  • Hossein Salehfar School of Engineering and Mines University of North Dakota

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.2232

Abstract

With the evolution of electricity market transformation, there is a
renewed interest in distributed generation (DG)—that has a promising
role for mitigating technical, regulatory, and environmental constraints
in the electricity sector. These bene fits are further enhanced with the
ability of such DG in heat recovery applications in which the waste heat
is used to produce hot water, heat building space, drive absorption cool-
ing, and supply other thermal energy needs in a commercial building
or industrial process. This article identi fies the ef ficiency gain and other
environmental and economical bene fits of using fossil fuel based DG
under combined heat and power (CHP) application. Based on emission
factors and operational performance of existing commercially available
DG under both separate heat and power (SHP) and CHP applications,
economic and environmental performance of such DG is analyzed and
compared under different loading conditions characterized by different
heat to power (HPR) ratios

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Author Biographies

Shankar Karki, School of Engineering and Mines University of North Dakota

Shankar Karki is a Ph.D. candidate in engineering at the Univer-
sity of North Dakota. He received his Bachelors’ degree in electrical
engineering from University, Jamshedpur, India, in and Master’s
degree in energy from the Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand. He
worked with Butwal Power Company and Nepal Electricity Authority as
an Electrical Engineer from 1993 to 1998. His research interests include
distributed generation, electric sector deregulation and power system
economics.

Manohar Kulkarni, School of Engineering and Mines University of North Dakota

Manohar Kulkarni, Ph.D., P.E. is a professor and chairman at the
University of North Dakota. His research and teaching interests include
energy management, energy optimal control of thermal systems, thermal
analyses of materials, thermodynamics and heat transfer. Dr. Kulkarni is
a member of ASME, ASEE, and ASHRAE and a registered professional
engineer in the states of North Dakota, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Missouri.
He may be contacted at manoharkulkarni@mail.und.nodak.edu.

Michael D. Mann, School of Engineering and Mines University of North Dakota

Michael D. Mann, Ph.D. is an associate professor and chair in the
Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of North Dakota.
He may be contacted at mikemann@mail.und.edu.

Hossein Salehfar, School of Engineering and Mines University of North Dakota

Hossein Salehfar, Ph.D. is a professor in the Department of Electri-
cal Engineering at the University of North Dakota. He may be contacted
at hsalehfar@und.nodak.edu.

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Published

2007-06-20

How to Cite

Karki, S. ., Kulkarni, M. ., Mann, M. D. ., & Salehfar, H. . (2007). Efficiency Improvements through Combined Heat and Power for On-site Distributed Generation Technologies. Distributed Generation &Amp; Alternative Energy Journal, 22(3), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.2232

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