Life-cycle Characteristics of Customer-sited Small-scale Residential Photovoltaic Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.2046Abstract
In 1998, the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power
(LADWP) implemented a spearhead research program for the purpose of
determining the real world, in-situ, life-cycle performance of small scale
photovoltaic (PV) systems. These systems were to be owned and oper-
ated by the municipal utility, installed on residential structures, and
would introduce the use of photovoltaics into the LADWP’s electric
generation portfolio.
The early results obtained from the program provided the neces-
sary background electrical performance and installation feasibility expe-
rience that was necessary to develop the utility’s larger $150 million, 10-
year, solar power customer incentive “buydown program,” initially of-
fered to its residential and commercial customers beginning in Septem-
ber 2000. The buydown program continues to be offered to LADWP
customers through June 30, 2011.
In the 1998 program, the utility provided 2.5 kilowatt roof-mounted
PV systems and installation labor, and requested program volunteers
from its residential customer base. The volunteer sites provided roof
space for the photovoltaic modules and wall mounting space for the
balance of system and dedicated meter. The systems were connected
directly to the local distribution circuit, and provided solar generated
electricity directly to the municipal grid. From a number of respondents,
12 sites were qualified for installation of the systems.
In 2004, the utility formally began its phase out of the research
program by either removing those systems from service or transitioning
them to private customer ownership.

