Distributed Generation: Benefits and Barriers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.1544Abstract
Distributed generation configured as combined heat and power
(CHP)/district energy systems, if implemented widely, will provide sub-
stantial improvements in energy efficiency and dramatic reductions in
emissions of pollutants including greenhouse gases (notably carbon diox-
ide, the major contributor to global climate change). These efficiency and
emission benefits will not cause economic belt-tightening and, in fact, can
be obtained while capturing economic benefits for energy consumers.
However, the realization of the full potential of the benefits, and
doing so in a timely manner, requires that existing institutional barriers
are recognized and effectively eliminated[1].
Distributed generation can take a variety of forms, utilizing diverse
technologies and being deployed in a very wide range of capacities.
There is also a broad range of costs associated with the different tech-
nologies. And while some technologies are still undergoing extensive
technological development, other technologies are relatively mature, ex-
hibiting an extensive past history of successful implementation. In this
article, distributed generation is described solely from the perspective of
a developer/owner/operator of dozens of CHP/district energy systems,
which in fact represent one of the distinct technologies employed as dis-
tributed generation.
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