ESCO/End User Partnerships for Energy Efficiency And Clean Power In A Competitive Electric Market
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.1414Abstract
Energy efficiency efforts could suffer significantly if electric de-
regulation results in less funding for efficiency incentives and if it
allows declining block and marginal rate structures which undermine
the economics of efficiency projects by reducing the dollar value of
energy savings. On the other hand, introducing competition will cre-
ate new choices for energy users as well as new opportunities for both
energy users and energy service companies (ESCOs) to work as part-
ners to achieve environmental as well as cost saving objectives.
Energy users will need to develop a number of "green" strategies
to maintain their conservation efforts in a deregulated market while
taking advantage of reduced energy prices. These strategies include
incorporating energy efficiency services in power purchases; using ef-
ficiency measures to shift, level and reduce electric loads (to help
attract cheaper power); identifying rate structures which work in the
marketplace but preserve efficiency incentives; and creating a "culture change" to shift to life-cycle costlbenefit evaluation of energy conser-
vation projects . These endeavors lend themselves to creative
partnerships with traditional energy efficiency ESCOs and with
ESCOs which have expanded their offerings to include power sales.
With choice comes responsibility, and at least some larger energy
users will want to buy electricity from less polluting sources. ESCOs
can develop a portfolio of clean power sources and provide this prod-
uct, or they can serve a consultant's role and help energy users learn
and use the market to buy clean power. ESCOs which develop these
value-added capabilities will serve the public interest while occupy-
ing an advantageous and profitable marketing niche.

