Electric Utility Privatization What We Can Learn from the British Experience
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.1233Abstract
Privatization takes many forms . The act of privatization, how-
ever , alway s involves "se lling st ate -owned assets to th e private sector,
or ... allowing private en terpr ise to p erform functions pr eviously
h andled by the st ate ."* That definition, of course, includes outsourcing
of functions, or partn ering arra nge me nt s betw een th e gove rn me nt-
owne d ent ity and a priv at e firm.
Out sourcing is just a new word for contra cting out . Any well-
m ana ged busine ss will en gag e an oth er firm to perform for it functions
that it cannot p erform well on its own . That is ju st good business.
Selling th e enti re gove rn me nt -owne d bu sin ess t o th e priv at e se ctor is
th e most dramatic form of pri vatization. Gov ernm ent s wh ose busin ess
v entur es ar e disa st er s and govern me n ts in a d esp erat e hurr y to r ais e
money do not think about out sourcing. Th ey go all th e way .
Th e m ost famous pr iv atiz ation effort, that of th e Thatch er gov-
ern me nt, put th e conc ept on th e fr ont pag es. It embra ced priv atization
with zeal. It pu sh ed out th e priv atization s with th e enormous gu st o
a nd ferv or of th e tru e believer. Th e gove rn me nt r ak ed in billions of
p ounds . Millions of new inv estors bought sh ar es in dozen s of compa-
nies. Th ose investors clean ed up, in most cas es .
Is eve rybody happy ? Unfortunately, they are not. Tru e, the
Thatcher governm ent showed th at the governm ent could sell th e
dull est bu sinesses . The newly energized managements d emonstrated
how to r evitaliz e s e emin gly m oribund ent erpr is e s . But the
privatizati ons left a legacy of probl ems . We can le arn from th em .

