Diurnal Thermal Energy Storage For Cogeneration Applications

Authors

  • Dr. Sriram Somasundaram Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratory
  • Dr. Kevin Drost Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratory
  • Mr. Daryl R. Brown Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratory

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.1226

Abstract

Thermal energy storage can help cogeneration meet the chal-
lenges of the 1990s by increasing the flexibility and performance of
cogeneration facilities . Thermal energy storage also allows a cogenera-
tion facility to provide dispatchable electric power while providing a
constant thermal load.
The first of two studies reported here focused on the relative
performance and economic benefits of incorporating a diurnal TES
system with a simple-cycle gas turbine cogeneration system to produce
dispatchable power during peak- and/or intermediate -demand periods.
The r esults showed that the oil/rock storage system for TES was the
most attractive option for the assumed thermal load quality .
The second study evaluated the cost of power produced by a
combined-cycle cogeneration plant integrated with thermal energy
storage (CClr ES/Cogen ). The results indicate relatively poor economic
prospects for int egrating TES with a combined-cycle cogeneration
power plant. However, system design optimization and reductions in
storage media costs might improve the economics, perhaps enough to
make the CClrES/Cogen an attractive option for incremental peak
power production.
In addition to the economic considerations, environmental factors
due to the use of thermal energy storage with conventional cogenera-
tion syst ems are also reported .

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Author Biographies

Dr. Sriram Somasundaram, Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratory

Dr. Sriram Somasundaram, a staff engin eer in the Energy
Sciences Department of PNL since October of 1989, has been actively
researching in the areas of energy efficiency, building ene rgy conserva-
tion , and design and feasibility of cogeneration systems. He has
au th ored or co-authored over 50 t echnical publications and mad e pre-sentations at several technical meetings and forums . He has been the
associate editor of Energy Engineering for the last 6 years, and is a
member of the Cogeneration Technical Committees of ASME and
ASHRAE.

Dr. Kevin Drost, Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratory

Dr. Kevin Drost is a senior staff engineer at the Department of
Energy's Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL). After graduating with
his masters degree in mechanical engineering from Oregon State Uni-
versity, Kevin worked in power generation with Pacific Power & Light
Company . In 1977 , he started work with Battelle-PNL where he fo-
cused on power g eneration, solar energy and thermal energy storage.
In 1985, he received his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from Oregon
Stat e University and returned to PNL , where he manages the Depart-
ment of Energy's Utility Thermal Energy Storage (UTES ) program

Mr. Daryl R. Brown, Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratory

Mr. Daryl R. Brown is a staff engineer at PNL , where he has
worked for the past 16 years . The majority of his experience has been
or iente d toward energy storage and solar thermal systems . His previ-
ous w ork in the se areas has been documented in over 60 publications.
Mr . Brown specializes in cost estimating and life-cycle costing for all
kinds of advanc ed technologies and has conducted man y pr eliminary
engi nee ri ng fea sibility studies . His formal education includes degrees
in che mical engine ering and business administration .

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Published

1997-03-22

How to Cite

Somasundaram, D. S. ., Drost, D. K. ., & Brown, M. D. R. . (1997). Diurnal Thermal Energy Storage For Cogeneration Applications. Distributed Generation &Amp; Alternative Energy Journal, 12(2), 51–78. https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.1226

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