A Novel Predictive Control Scheme for Interleaved Buck Converter in Low Power Applications

Authors

  • Mahesh Babu Tirumalasetti Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana-506004, India
  • Udaya Bhasker Manthati Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana-506004, India
  • Punna Srinivas Electrical Engineering Department, BVRIT HYDERABAD College Engineering for Women, Hyderabad, Telangana-500090, India
  • C. R. Arunkumar Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana-506004, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.37311

Keywords:

Model predictive control, proportional integral control, inter- leaved buck converter, multiphasing.

Abstract

This paper presents a model predictive control (MPC) approach for Inter-
leaved Buck Converter in low power applications. Traditional PI-based con-
trol strategies have an arduous tuning process and can affect its performance
when there are fluctuations in the operating point. Therefore, an MPC-based
control strategy is proposed because of its simplicity, intuitiveness, ease
of implementation, and inclusion of nonlinearities and constraints. Firstly,
the model of Interleaved Buck Converter (IBC) is developed. Secondly, a
two-loop control strategy is developed with predictive inner current control
and outer voltage control for DC link voltage regulation. In comparison
to traditional control strategies, the proposed one has a better dynamic
response. Finally, simulation studies are done using MATLAB Simulink, and a prototype experimental setup is developed to validate the effectiveness of
the proposed control strategy in the dSPACE1104 platform.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Mahesh Babu Tirumalasetti, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana-506004, India

Mahesh Babu Tirumalasetti received his B.Tech. degree in Electrical and
Electronics Engineering from Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineer-
ing(A), Visakhapatnam, India and Master’s in Power Electronics and Drives
from National Institute of Technology-Warangal, India in 2016 and 2021,
respectively. His research interest are energy storage systems, power elec-
tronic converters, and model predictive control.

Udaya Bhasker Manthati, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana-506004, India

Udaya Bhsaker Manthati received B.Tech degree in electrical and electron-
ics engineering and M.E. in Power Electronics & Drives in 2003 and 2006
and Ph.D. in electrical engineering in 2011. Since 2012, he has been working
as Assistant professor in department of electrical engineering at National
Institute of Technology-Warangal, India. In 2011, he worked as Assistant
professor at Manipal University Jaipur-India. He was a research assistant at
CITCEA-UPC, Spain during 2007–2011. His research interest include bi-
directional DC-DC converters, power electronics application to micro grid
and smart grid technologies, energy storage systems, digital control and
synchrotrons power supplies. He is a recipient of SLL-UPC fellowship during
2007–2010.

Punna Srinivas, Electrical Engineering Department, BVRIT HYDERABAD College Engineering for Women, Hyderabad, Telangana-500090, India

Punna Srinivas received B.Tech degree in electrical and electronics engi-
neering from JNTU, Hyderabad, India in 2006. The Masters (M.Tech) and
Ph.D in Power Electronics and Drives from National Institute of Technology-
Warangal, India in 2009 and 2021 respectively. Currently, he is working
as Assistant Professor at BVRIT HYDERABAD College of Engineering
for Women, Hyderabad, India. His research interests include design and
modeling of DC-DC converters for Energy storage systems, DC microgrid
integrated hybrid energy storage system for linear and non-linear control
technique.

C. R. Arunkumar, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana-506004, India

C. R. Arunkumar received B.Tech and M.Tech degree in Electrical
and Electronics Engineering and Power Electronics and control from
Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam, Kerala in 2013 and 2016 respectively.
He is presently working towards Doctoral Program from National Institute of
Technology-Warangal, India. His research interests include DC microgrid,
Hybrid Energy Storage systems and DC-DC converters.

References

Vijayalakshmi, S., E. Arthika, and G. Shanmuga Priya. “Modeling and

simulation of interleaved Buck-boost converter with PID controller.”

IEEE 9th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and

Control (ISCO). IEEE, 2015.

Bhaskar, Mahajan Sagar, et al. “4Nx non-isolated and non-inverting

hybrid interleaved multilevel boost converter based on VLSIm cell and

cockcroft walton voltage multiplier for renewable energy applications.”

IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and

Energy Systems (PEDES). IEEE, 2016.

Mao, Hong, et al. “Analysis of inductor current sharing in noniso-

lated and isolated multiphase dc–dc converters.” IEEE Transactions on

Industrial Electronics 54.6 (2007): 3379–3388.

M. S. Bhaskar, D. J. Almakhles, S. Padmanaban, J. B. Holm-Nielsen,

A. R. Kumar and S. O. Masebinu, “Triple-Mode Active-Passive Parallel

Intermediate Links Converter With High Voltage Gain and Flexibility in

Selection of Duty Cycles,” in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 134716–134727,

, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3010594.

Jain, Piyush Kumar, and Amit Kumar. “Interleaved DC to DC buck

converter for low power application.” 2015 International Conference on

Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Sustainable Growth (ICEPE).

IEEE, 2015.

Miftakhutdinov, Rais. “Optimal design of interleaved synchronous

buck converter at high slew-rate load current transients.” 2001 IEEE

nd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat.

No. 01CH37230). Vol. 3. IEEE, 2001.

Zhao, Zheng, et al. “Derivation, analysis, and implementation of a

boost–buck converter-based high-efficiency PV inverter.” IEEE Trans-

actions on Power Electronics 27.3 (2011): 1304–1313.

Hsieh, Yao-Ching, et al. “A Soft-Switching Interleaved Buck–Boost

LED Driver With Coupled Inductor.” IEEE Transactions on Power

Electronics 37.1 (2021): 577–587.

M. B. Tirumalasetti et al.

Shrud, Mohamed A., et al. “Modeling and simulation of automotive

interleaved buck converter.” 2009 44th International Universities Power

Engineering Conference (UPEC). IEEE, 2009.

Yuan, Zhibao, and Haiping Xu. “Pulse power supply with faster

response and low ripple current using inductive storage and interleaving

technology.” CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications

1 (2020): 54–62.

Wang, J. B., Chuang, S., “A study of the interleaved buck derived

converters”, IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology,

ICIT 2006.

Shrud, M. A., Kharaz, A., Ashur, A. S., Shater, M., Benyoussef, I.

“A study of modeling and simulation for interleaved buck converter”,

Power Electronic & Drive Systems & Technologies Conference,

PEDSTC 2010.

Illic, M., Maksimovic, D. “Averaged switch modeling of the inter-

leaved zero current transition buck converter”. IEEE Power Electronics

Specialists Conference, PESC 2005.

Neacsu, D. O., Bonnice W., Holmansky, E. “On the small-signal mod-

eling of parallel/interleaved buck/boost converters”. IEEE International

Symposium on Industrial Electronics, ISIE, 2010.

Andressa C. Schittler, Douglas Pappis, Cassiano Rech, Alexandre Cam-

pos, Marco A. Dalla Costa, “Generalized State-space Model For The

Interleaved Buck Converter” XI Brazilian Power Electronics Confer-

ence, 21 November 2011.

Mohamed. A. Shrud, Ahmad Kharaz, Ahmed. S. Ashur, Mustafa Shater

and Ismail Benyoussef, “A study of Modeling and Simulation for Inter-

leaved Buck Converter” 2010 1st Power Electronic & Drive Systems &

Technologies Conference (PEDSTC), 24 May 2010.

S. Iturriaga-Medina, P.R. Martinez-Rodriguez, M. Juarez-Balderas, J.M.

Sosa and C.A. Limones, “A buck converter controller design in an

electronic drive for LED lighting applications” 2015 IEEE International

Autumn Meeting on Power Electronic and Computing (ROPEC), 01

February 2016.

Jorge Garcia, Antonio J. Calleja, Emilio López Corominas, David Gacio

Vaquero, Lidia Campa, “Interleaved Buck Converter for Fast PWM

Dimming of High-Brightness LEDs” IEEE Transactions on Power

Electronics, vol. 26, no. 9, September 2011.

Be ̧czkowski, Szymon, and Stig Munk-Nielsen. “Two phase interleaved

buck converter for driving high power LEDs.” Proceedings of the 2011

A Novel Predictive Control Scheme for Interleaved Buck Converter 627

th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications.

IEEE, 2011.

Prasanth, Sangani, et al. “Efficient Interleaved Buck Converter Driver

for LED Applications.” 2019 IEEE International Conference on Sus-

tainable Energy Technologies and Systems (ICSETS). IEEE, 2019.

Arunkumar, C. R., Udaya Bhasker Manthati, and Srinivas Punna.

“Supercapacitor-based transient power supply for DC microgrid appli-

cations.” Electrical Engineering (2021): 1–10.

Punna, Srinivas, Udaya Bhasker Manthati, and Arunkumar Chirayarukil

Raveendran. “Modeling, analysis, and design of novel control scheme

for two input bidirectional DC-DC converter for HESS in DC microgrid

applications.” International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems

(2021): e12774.

Arunkumar, C. R., Udaya Bhasker Manthati, and Punna Srinivas. “Accu-

rate modelling and analysis of battery–supercapacitor hybrid energy

storage system in DC microgrid systems.” Energy Systems (2021):

–19.

Rodriguez, Jose, and Patricio Cortes. Predictive control of power con-

verters and electrical drives. Vol. 40. John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

Hredzak, Branislav, Vassilios G. Agelidis, and Minsoo Jang. “A model

predictive control system for a hybrid battery-ultracapacitor power

source.” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 29.3 (2013): 1469–

Dehghanzadeh, Ahmad, et al. “Model predictive control design for DC-

DC converters applied to a photovoltaic system.” International Journal

of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 103 (2018): 537–544.

Mei, Yang, Xiaoqing Li, and Yuanyuan Qi. “A model predictive control

method for three-level bi-directional DC-DC converter in renewable

generation system.” 2015 18th International Conference on Electrical

Machines and Systems (ICEMS). IEEE, 2015.

Quevedo, Daniel E., et al. “Model predictive control of an AFE rectifier

with dynamic references.” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 27.7

(2011): 3128–3136.

Katnapally, Akhil, et al. “A predictive power management scheme for

hybrid energy storage system in electric vehicle.” International Journal

of Circuit Theory and Applications (2021).

Downloads

Published

2022-02-16

How to Cite

Tirumalasetti, M. B. ., Manthati, U. B. ., Srinivas, P. ., & Arunkumar, C. R. . (2022). A Novel Predictive Control Scheme for Interleaved Buck Converter in Low Power Applications. Distributed Generation &Amp; Alternative Energy Journal, 37(3), 609–630. https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.37311

Issue

Section

Articles