Impact of Various Load Models for Combined Assignment of DG Source and D-STATCOM Device in the Radial Distribution System

Authors

  • B. C. Sujatha Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BMSCE, Karnataka, India
  • A. Usha Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BMSCE, Karnataka, India
  • R. S. Geetha Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BMSCE, Karnataka, India
  • E. Poornima Power System Engineer, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.3844

Keywords:

Distribute generators (DG), distributed static compensators (D-STATCOM), particle swarm optimization (PSO), load model, load variation

Abstract

This research work is concentrated on swarm-based intelligence Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm for combined assignment of D-STATCOM device and Distributed Generation source in a radial distribution structure. This work intends to diminish total real power loss, total cost and voltage magnitude profile enhancement for different circumstances. Generally Constant Power load design analysis is carried out for a distribution scheme. However, it is observed that load models remarkably impact the optimum sizing and positioning of DG source and D-STATCOM device. In this paper, work has been carried out for constant power load, polynomial load, and load growth model under various load factor conditions from light load factor (0.6) to heavy load factor (1.6) for power system planning. The sizing and positioning of D-STATOM device and DG source are considered based on loss sensitivity factor computation and PSO algorithmic rule. The planned scheme is investigated on IEEE 69 node and IEEE 33 node radial distribution structures. Further, the simulated results obtained by this algorithm is compared with other available techniques.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

B. C. Sujatha, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BMSCE, Karnataka, India

B. C. Sujatha Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, U.V.C.E, Bangalore University, India currently pursuing Doctoral programme at B.M.S.C.E, VTU, India. She received B.E in Electrical Engineering and M.E in Power System Engineering from U.V.C.E, Bangalore University. Her research area includes Power system planning, Power quality, FACTS.

A. Usha, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BMSCE, Karnataka, India

A. Usha has an experience of 30 years and currently working as Professor in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, B.M.S.C.E, Bangalore, India. She received B.E degree in Instrumentation Technology from Mysore University, India, and, M.E in Power Electronics from Bangalore University and Ph.D. in Smart Sensors and Nanotechnology. She has guided more than 36 M.Tech projects and presently guiding five research scholars in various domains. Also, her research interests include smart sensors, Power Electronics and Micro grid. Dr. Usha published various papers in reputed International journals, IEEE International Conferences and filed patents.

R. S. Geetha, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BMSCE, Karnataka, India

R. S. Geetha received Ph.D. in Voltage Source Converter based D.C. systems and B.E. in Electrical Engineering, M.E.in Power Electronics from B.M.S.C.E., Bangalore University, India. She is working as a Professor in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, B.M.S.C.E., Bangalore, India. Her research area includes HVDC and FACTS controller, Power Electronics, Renewable Energy Systems.

E. Poornima, Power System Engineer, Karnataka, India

E. Poornima received her M. Tech in Power Systems Engineering, from U.V.C.E, Bangalore University. Her current research interests are Smart Grid, Power system planning, and Electric vehicles.

References

Yuvaraj, T., K. Ravi, and K. R. Devabalaji. “Optimal allocation of DG and DSTATCOM in radial distribution system using cuckoo search optimization algorithm.” Modelling and Simulation in Engineering, HINDAWI, Feb 2017.

Kola Sampangi Sambaiah, Thangavelu Jayabarathi, “Loss minimization techniques for optimal operation and planning of distribution systems: A review of different methodologies”, International Transaction Electrical Energy Systems, WILEY, Oct 2019.

Devi, M., Geethanjali, “Optimal location and sizing determination of DG and DSTATCOM using PSO”, International Journal of Electric power and Energy systems, Vol. 62, pp. 562–570, Nov 2014.

Devabalaji, K. R., and K. Ravi. “Optimal size and siting of multiple DG and DSTATCOM in radial distribution system using bacterial foraging optimization algorithm.” Ain Shams Engineering Journal 7.3 (2016): 959–971.

Thangaraj, Yuvaraj, and Ravi Kuppan. “Multi-objective simultaneous placement of DG and DSTATCOM using novel lightning search algorithm.” Journal of applied research and technology 15.5 (2017): 477–491.

Iqbal, Fahad, Mohd Tauseef Khan, and Anwar Shahzad Siddiqui. “Optimal placement of DG and DSTATCOM for loss reduction and voltage profile improvement.” Alexandria Engineering Journal 57.2 (2018): 755–765.

Hamida IB, Salah SB, Msahli F, Mimouni MF,” Optimal network reconfiguration and renewable DG integration considering time sequence variation in load and DGs”, Renewable energy. 2018; 121:66–80.

Dogan A, Alci M. “Simultaneous optimization of network reconfiguration and DG installation using heuristic algorithms”, Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika. 2019;25(1):8–13.

K Bindumol and C. A Babua, “Analytical and sensitivity approaches for the sizing and placement of DG in radial system”, Advances in Energy Research, Volume 4, No 2, pp. 163–176, 2016.

Babak Safari Chabok, Ahmed Ashouri, “Optimal placement of DSTATCOM into radial distribution network in presence of DG”, American Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Volume 4, No 2, pp. 40–48, 2016.

Ram, S. S., et al. “Analysis of ZIP Load Modeling in Power Transmission System.” International Journal of Control and Automation 11.7 (2018): 11–24.

Yuvaraj, T., K. R. Devabalaji, and Sudhakar Babu Thanikanti. “Simultaneous allocation of DG and DSTATCOM using whale optimization algorithm.” Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Electrical Engineering 44.2 (2020): 879–896.

Aadesh Kumar Arya, Ashwani Kumar, “Assessment of DG and DSTATCOM in Distribution network using Gravitational search algorithms”, IJRTE, ISSN 2277-3978, Volume 8, Issue-5, Jan 2020.

Taher, Seyed Abbas, and Seyed Ahmadreza Afsari. “Optimal location and sizing of DSTATCOM in distribution systems by immune algorithm.” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 60 (2014): 34–44.

Yuvaraj, T., K. R. Devabalaji, and K. Ravi. “Optimal placement and sizing of DSTATCOM using harmony search algorithm.” Energy Procedia 79 (2015): 759–765.

Yuvaraj, T., K. Ravi, and K. R. Devabalaji. “DSTATCOM allocation in distribution networks considering load variations using bat algorithm.” Ain Shams Engineering Journal 8.3 (2017): 391–403.

Murty, Vallem VSN, and Ashwani Kumar. “Optimal placement of DG in radial distribution systems based on new voltage stability index under load growth.” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 69 (2015): 246–256.

Sultana, U., et al. “Grey wolf optimizer-based placement and sizing of multiple distributed generation in the distribution system.” Energy 111 (2016): 525–536.

Atma ram Gupta, Ashwani Kumar, “Energy saving using D-STATCOM placement in radial distribution system under reconfiguration network”, Energy procedia, Vol. 90, pp. 124–136.

Deependra Singh, Devender Singh, and K. S. Verma, “Multiobjective Optimization for DG Planning with Load Models”, IEEE Transaction on power system, Vol. 24, No. 1, Feb 2009.

Ackermann T, Anderson G, Söder L, “Distributed generation: a definition”. Electric power systems research. 2001;57(3):195–204.

Rau NS, Wan YH,” Optimum location of resources in distributed planning”. IEEE Transactions on Power systems. 1994;9(4):2014–2020.

Singh B, Yadav MK,” GA for enhancement of system performance by DG incorporated with D-STATCOM in distribution power networks”. Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, 2018 Dec 1;5(3):388–426.

Sannigrahi S, Acharjee P. “Maximization of system benefits with the optimal placement of DG and DSTATCOM considering load variations”, Procedia computer science. 2018; 143:694–701.

D. Singh, R. K. Mishra, and D. Singh, “Effect of load models on distributed generation planning,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 2204–2212, Nov. 2007.

Atma Ram Gupta, Ashwani Kumar,” Optimal placement of D-STATCOM using sensitivity approaches in mesh distribution system with time variant load models under load growth”, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, May 2016.

Bhat, M. Vittal, and N. Manjappa. “Flower pollination algorithm-based sizing and placement of DG and D-STATCOM simultaneously in radial distribution systems.” 2018 20th National Power Systems Conference (NPSC). IEEE, 2018.

S. Ganguly, N. C. Sahoo, and D. Das, “A novel multi-objective PSO for electrical distribution system planning incorporating distributed generation,” Energy Systems, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 291–337, 2010.

R. Kollu, S. R. Rayapudi, and V. L. N. Sadhu, “A novel method for optimal placement of distributed generation in distribution systems using HSDO,” International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 547–561, 2014.

Kanwar N, Gupta N, Niazi KR, Swarnkar A.” Improved cat swarm optimization for simultaneous allocation of DSTATCOM and DGs in distribution systems”. J Renew Energy 2015:10.

Sakthi Gokul Rajan Chinnaraj, Ravi Kuppan,” Optimal sizing and placement of multiple renewable distribution generation and DSTATCOM in radial distribution systems using hybrid lightning search algorithm-simplex method optimization algorithm”, Computational Intelligence. 2020; pp. 1–18. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/coin.

Rukmani D.K, Thangaraj Y, Subramaniam U, Ramachandran S, Elavarasan R.M Das N, Baringo L, Rasheed M.I.A, “ A New Approach to Optimal Location and Sizing of DSTATCOM in Radial Distribution Networks Using Bio-Inspired Cuckoo Search Algorithm”, Energies 2020, 13, 4615.

Montoya O.D, Gil-González W, Hernández J.C,” Efficient Operative Cost Reduction in Distribution Grids Considering the Optimal Placement and Sizing of D-STATCOMs Using a Discrete-Continuous VSA”. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 2175.

Montoya O.D, Chamorro H.R, Alvarado-Barrios L, Gil-González W, Orozco-Henao C, “Genetic-Convex Model for Dynamic Reactive Power Compensation in Distribution Networks Using D-STATCOMs”, Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 3353.

Montoya O.D, Fuentes J.E, Moya F.D, Barrios J.Á, Chamorro H.R, “Reduction of Annual Operational Costs in Power Systems through the Optimal Siting and Sizing of STATCOMs”, Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 4634.

Mohammed Zellagui, Adel Lasmari, Samir Settoul, “Simultaneous Allocation of photovoltaic DG and DSTATCOM for techno-economic and environmental benefits in electrical distribution systems at different loading conditions using novel hybrid optimization algorithms”, Int Trans Electr Energy Syst, WILEY, May 2021.

Dong Shu Wang, Dapei Tan, Lei Liu, “Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm; an overview”, Soft Computing, SPRINGER, 2017

Downloads

Published

2023-05-18

How to Cite

Sujatha, B. C. ., Usha, A. ., Geetha, R. S. ., & Poornima, E. . (2023). Impact of Various Load Models for Combined Assignment of DG Source and D-STATCOM Device in the Radial Distribution System. Distributed Generation &Amp; Alternative Energy Journal, 38(04), 1149–1176. https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.3844

Issue

Section

Articles