A Generalized Current Trajectory Based Fault Diagnostic Method for Three-Phase Two-Level Inverters

Authors

  • T. K. Abhijith Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Engineering College Wayanad, Kerala, India
  • S. Arun Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Engineering College Wayanad, Kerala, India
  • K. M. Labeeb Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Engineering College Wayanad, Kerala, India
  • Parvathy G. Kumar Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Engineering College Wayanad, Kerala, India
  • Nithin Raj Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Engineering College Wayanad, Kerala, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.3811

Keywords:

Three-phase two-level inverter, open-switch fault, current trajectory, fault detection, fault diagnosis

Abstract

Inverters play a vital role in the distributed generated energy systems. Hence, the reliability of the entire distributed energy system depends on the consistent and continuous operation of the inverter. Consequently, to maintain a reliable operation, effective condition monitoring and fault diagnostic schemes have to be incorporated. In this paper, a method based on current trajectory is analyzed for the fault detection and diagnosis of open-switch faults in three-phase two-level voltage source inverters (VSI). The current trajectory-based method of fault diagnosis has been already presented literature for the identification and localization of open-switch fault in the three-phase two-level VSI. The main drawback of the existing current trajectory method is that the fault diagnosis and detection is dependent on the phase currents selected to plot the current trajectories. Therefore, in this paper, a generalization is proposed for the fault diagnosis and diagnosis based on the current trajectory, which make the method independent of the selection of the phase current used to plot the current trajectory. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed generalization is verified by simulation and experiments in a laboratory prototype of three-phase two-level VSI.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

T. K. Abhijith, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Engineering College Wayanad, Kerala, India

T. K. Abhijith is currently a final year B. Tech degree student in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Engineering College Wayanad, Kerala, India. His research includes fault diagnosis in inverter systems.

S. Arun, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Engineering College Wayanad, Kerala, India

S. Arun is currently a final year B. Tech degree student in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Engineering College Wayanad, Kerala, India. His research includes fault diagnosis in inverter systems.

K. M. Labeeb, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Engineering College Wayanad, Kerala, India

K. M. Labeeb is currently a final year B. Tech degree student in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Engineering College Wayanad, Kerala, India. His research includes fault diagnosis in inverter systems.

Parvathy G. Kumar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Engineering College Wayanad, Kerala, India

Parvathy G. Kumar is currently a final year B. Tech degree student in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Engineering College Wayanad, Kerala, India. Her research includes fault diagnosis in inverter systems.

Nithin Raj, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Engineering College Wayanad, Kerala, India

Nithin Raj received his B. Tech degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from the College of Engineering Kidangoor, Affiliated with Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala India, in 2010. He received M. Tech degree in Electrical Drives from the Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology (MANIT), Bhopal, in 2013, followed by Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering (Power Electronics) from the National Institute of Technology (NIT) Calicut, Kozhikode, India, in 2018.

After a brief stint with NIT Calicut, as an ad-hoc faculty in the Department of Electrical Engineering, he joined L&T Technology Services, Bangalore in 2018; where he was associated with the R&D of automotive power electronics and electric vehicles. In 2020, he joined as a Lecturer in Electrical and Electronics Engineering at Government Polytechnic College Palakkad. Currently, he is working as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering at Government Engineering College Wayanad. His research interest includes fault diagnosis in two-level and multilevel inverter systems, BLDC motor control and reconfigurable battery packs for EV applications.

References

Atinkut Bayu, Degarege Anteneh, Baseem Khan, ‘Grid Integration of Hybrid Energy System for Distribution Network’, Distributed Generation & Alternative Energy Journal, Vol. 37, Iss. 3, pp. 537–556, 2022. DOI: 10.13052/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.3738

Sanjeev K. Nayak, D.N. Gaonkar, ‘Performance Study of Distributed Generation System in Grid Connected/Isolated Modes’, Distributed Generation & Alternative Energy Journal, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 61–80, 2014. https://www.journal.riverpublishers.com/index.php/DGAEJ/article/view/1159

P. K. Chamarthi, M. S. El Moursi, V. Khadkikar, K. H. A. Hosani and T. H. M. El-Fouly, “Novel Step-Up Transformerless Inverter Topology for 1-Φ

Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System,” in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 2801–2815, May–June 2021. DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2021.3066141

M. M. Amin and O. A. Mohammed, “Development of High-Performance Grid-Connected Wind Energy Conversion System for Optimum Utilization of Variable Speed Wind Turbines,” in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 235–245, July 2011. DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2011.2150251

S. Liu, D. Xin, L. Yang, J. Li and L. Wang, “A Hierarchical V2G/G2V Energy Management System for Electric-Drive-Reconstructed Onboard Converter,” in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 198201–198213, 2020. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3034968

R. K. Varma and M. Akbari, “Simultaneous Fast Frequency Control and Power Oscillation Damping by Utilizing PV Solar System as PV-STATCOM,” in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 415–425, Jan. 2020. DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2019.2892943

D. R. Farrakhov, F. R. Ismagilov, V. Y. Vavilov, I. I. Urazbakhtin, I. A. Kunsbaev and E. Rubtsov, “Development of a control system for a linear electric drive based on a two-level inverter,” 2021 International Conference on Electrotechnical Complexes and Systems (ICOECS), 2021. DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS52783.2021.9657216

S. Yang, D. Xiang, A. Bryant, P. Mawby, L. Ran and P. Tavner, “Condition Monitoring for Device Reliability in Power Electronic Converters: A Review,” in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 25, no. 11, pp. 2734–2752, Nov. 2010. DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2010.2049377

N. B. Y. Gorla, S. Kolluri, M. Chai and S. K. Panda, “A Novel Open-Circuit Fault Detection and Localization Scheme for Cascaded H-Bridge Stage of a Three-Stage Solid-State Transformer,” in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 8713–8729, Aug. 2021. DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2019.2918148

Raj, N., Kale, T., Anand, A., G, J., & George, S., “Switch fault detection and diagnosis in space vector modulated cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter”, in International Journal of Electronics, vol. 105, no. 12, pp. 1977–1992, 2018. DOI: 10.1080/00207217.2018.1494327

K. Debebe, V. Rajagopalan and T. S. Sankar, “Expert systems for fault diagnosis of VSI fed AC drives,” Conference Record of the 1991 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, Dearborn, MI, USA, pp. 368–373, 1991. DOI: 10.1109/IAS.1991.178181

R. Peuget, S. Courtine and J. P. Rognon, “Fault detection and isolation on a PWM inverter by knowledge-based model,” in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1318–1326, Nov/Dec 1998. DOI: 10.1109/28.739017

R. Peuget, S. Courtine and J. P. Rognon, “Fault detection and isolation on a PWM inverter by knowledge-based model,” in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1318–1326, Nov/Dec 1998. DOI: 10.1109/28.739017

P. Gilreath and B. N. Singh, “A New Centroid Based Fault Detection Method for 3-Phase Inverter-Fed Induction Motors,” 2005 IEEE 36th Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Recife, pp. 2664–2669, 2005. DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2005.1582009

C. Kral and K. Kafka, “Power electronics monitoring for a controlled voltage source inverter drive with induction machines,” 2000 IEEE 31st Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37018), Galway, vol. 1, pp. 213–217, 2000. DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2000.878841

V. Fernão Pires, T. G. Amaral and J. F. Martins, “Fault detection and diagnosis of voltage source inverter using the 3D current trajectory mass center,” 2012 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, Athens, pp. 737–742, 2012. DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2012.6210026

J. F. Martins, V. F. Pires, C. Lima and A. J. Pires, “Fault detection and diagnosis of grid-connected power inverters using PCA and current mean value,” IECON 2012 – 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Montreal, QC, pp. 5185–5190, 2012. DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2012.6388972

Nithin Raj, Jose Mathew, G. Jagadanand, Saly George, “Open-transistor Fault Detection and Diagnosis Based on Current Trajectory in a Two-level Voltage Source Inverter”, Elsevier Procedia Technology, Vol. 25, pp. 669–675, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.protcy.2016.08.159

A. M. S. Mendes and A. J. Marques Cardoso, “Voltage source inverter fault diagnosis in variable speed AC drives, by the average current Park’s vector approach,” Electric Machines and Drives, 1999. International Conference IEMD ’99, Seattle, WA, pp. 704–706, 1999. DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.1999.769220

K. Rothenhagen and F. W. Fuchs, “Performance of diagnosis methods for IGBT open circuit faults in voltage source active rectifiers,” 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551), vol. 6, pp. 4348–4354, 2004. DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2004.1354769

J. O. Estima and A. J. Marques Cardoso, “A New Algorithm for Real-Time Multiple Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis in Voltage-Fed PWM Motor Drives by the Reference Current Errors,” in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 3496–3505, Aug. 2013. DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2012.2188877

M. Trabelsi, M. Boussak, and M.Gossa, “PWM-Switching pattern-based diagnosis scheme for single and multiple open-switch damages in VSI-fed induction motor drives,” In ISA Transactions, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 333–344, Mar. 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2011.10.012

O. S. Yu, N. J. Park and D. S. Hyun, “A Novel Fault Detection Scheme for Voltage Fed PWM Inverter,” IECON 2006 – 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics, Paris, pp. 2654–2659, 2006. DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2006.347541

B. M. Gonzalez-Contreras, J. L. Rullan-Lara, L. G. Vela-Valdes and A. S. Claudio, “Modelling, Simulation and Fault Diagnosis of the Three-Phase Inverter Using Bond Graph,” 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Vigo, pp. 130–135, 2007. DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2007.4374586

D. Luo and S. M. Seong, “EKF-based fault detection and isolation for PMSM driver inverter,” 2014 14th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2014), Seoul, pp. 1152–1157, 2014. DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987733

D. R. Espinoza-Trejo, D. U. Campos-Delgado, E. Barcenas and F. J. Martinez-Lopez, “Robust fault diagnosis scheme for open-circuit faults in voltage source inverters feeding induction motors by using non-linear proportional-integral observers,” in IET Power Electronics, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 1204–1216, August 2012. DOI: 10.10z49/iet-pel.2011.0309

M. A. Awadallah and M. M. Morcos, “Diagnosis of switch open-circuit fault in PM brushless DC motor drives,” Large Engineering Systems Conference on Power Engineering, 2003, 2003, pp. 69–73. DOI: 10.1109/LESCPE.2003.1204682

F. Charfi, F. Sellami and K. Al-Haddad, “Fault Diagnostic in Power System Using Wavelet Transforms and Neural Networks,” 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Montreal, Que., 2006, pp. 1143–1148. DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2006.295798

M. R. Mamat, M. Rizon and M.S. Khanniche, “Fault Detection of 3-Phase VSI using Wavelet-Fuzzy Algorithm,” American Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1642–1648, 2006. DOI: 10.3844/ajassp.2006.1642.1648

Li, Kd., Chen, Cy., Chen, Tf. et al. A new approach for on-line open-circuit fault diagnosis of inverters based on current trajectory. J. Cent. South Univ. 26, pp. 743–758, 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s11771-019-4044-4

M. Tousizadeh, H. S. Che and N. Abd Rahim, “Current Trajectory-Based Fault Detection and Fault Tolerant Control for Three-phase Induction Drives,” 2021 22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), pp. 1341–1347, 2021. DOI: 10.1109/ICIT46573.2021.9453527

Published

2022-12-09

How to Cite

Abhijith, T. K. ., Arun, S. ., Labeeb, K. M. ., Kumar, P. G. ., & Raj, N. . (2022). A Generalized Current Trajectory Based Fault Diagnostic Method for Three-Phase Two-Level Inverters. Distributed Generation &Amp; Alternative Energy Journal, 38(01), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.3811

Issue

Section

Renewable Power & Energy Systems