Design and Analysis of Quasi-Y Source High Gain DC/DC Resonant Converter for Renewable Energy Applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.3829Keywords:
Renewable energy resources, impedance source converters, high voltage gain, DC/DC converters, zero current switching (ZCS)Abstract
This paper proposes a magnetically coupled partial resonant isolated quasi-Y source DC/DC converter. Here, to achieve soft switching, there is no additional auxiliary circuits or magnetic components are used. By making use of transformer’s parasitic elements like winding capacitance (Cp) and leakage inductance (Lk1), zero current switching (ZCS) is obtained at the turn-off instant of all MOSFETs. Hence, the converter can operate at a higher frequency, so that compact size and good efficiency are feasible. This converter inherits all the conventional impedance source converter features, and a higher gain is obtained by using three winding coupled inductor and isolation transformer with small shoot-through duty (dST). Hence, the continuous input current (CIC) and galvanic isolation feature of this converter is most suitable for renewable energy applications. Also, the output voltage is regulated by changing the switching frequency. Finally, a 300 W prototype is designed and tested in the laboratory. The simulation, experimental results with mathematical and design analysis are provided.
Downloads
References
O. Ellabban, H. Abu-Rub, and F. Blaabjerg, “Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology,” Renew. Sustainable Energy Rev., vol. 39, pp. 748–776, 2014.
Frede Blaabjerg and Dan M. Ionel “Renewable Energy Devices and Systems – State-of-the-Art Technology, Research and Development, Challenges and Future Trends”, Electric Power Components and Systems, 43:12, 2015, 1319–1328.
S. Sathyan, H. M. Suryawanshi, M. S. Ballal and A. B. Shitole, “Soft-Switching DC–DC Converter for Distributed Energy Sources With High Step-Up Voltage Capability,” in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 11, pp. 7039–7050, Nov. 2015.
K.M. Smith and K. M. Smedley, “Properties and synthesis of passive lossless soft-switching PWM converters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 14, pp. 890–899, 1999.
W. Li and X. He, “Review of Non-isolated High-Step-Up DC/DC Converters in Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Applications,” in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 1239–1250, April 2011.
M. Forouzesh, Y. P. Siwakoti, S. A. Gorji, F. Blaabjerg and B. Lehman, “Step-Up DC–DC Converters: A Comprehensive Review of Voltage-Boosting Techniques, Topologies, and Applications,” in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 9143–9178, Dec. 2017.
A. Mirzaee and J. S. Moghani, “Coupled Inductor-Based High Voltage Gain DC–DC Converter for Renewable Energy Applications,” in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 7045–7057, July 2020.
S. Hasanpour, Y. P. Siwakoti and F. Blaabjerg, “A New High Efficiency High Step-Up DC/DC Converter for Renewable Energy Applications,” in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2022.3161798.
H. M. Suryawanshi et al., “Hybrid Control of High-Efficient Resonant Converter for Renewable Energy System,” in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1835–1845, May 2018.
R. Chen, T. Liang, J. Chen, R. Lin and K. Tseng, “Study and Implementation of a Current-Fed Full-Bridge Boost DC-DC Converter With Zero-Current Switching for High-Voltage Applications,” in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 1218–1226, July–Aug. 2008.
A. B. Shitole, S. Sathyan, H. M. Suryawanshi, G. G. Talapur and P. Chaturvedi, “Soft-Switched High Voltage Gain Boost-Integrated Flyback Converter Interfaced Single-Phase Grid-Tied Inverter for SPV Integration,” in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 482–493, Jan.–Feb. 2018.
S. Tandon and A. K. Rathore, “Analysis and Design of Series LC Partial-Resonance-Pulse-Based ZCS Current-Fed Push-Pull Converter,” in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 4232–4241, July–Aug. 2021.
Fang Zheng Peng, “Z-source inverter,” in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 504–510, March–April 2003.
Y. P. Siwakoti, F. Z. Peng, F. Blaabjerg, P. C. Loh and G. E. Town, “Impedance-Source Networks for Electric Power Conversion Part I: A Topological Review,” in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 699–716, Feb. 2015.
A. Chub, D. Vinnikov, F. Blaabjerg and F. Z. Peng, “A Review of Galvanically Isolated Impedance-Source DC–DC Converters,” in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 2808–2828, April 2016.
Patidar, K., Umarikar, A.C.: ‘High step-up pulse-width modulation DC–DC converter based on quasi-Z-source topology’, IET Power Electron., 2015, 8, pp. 477–488.
Y. P. Siwakoti, P. C. Loh, F. Blaabjerg, S. J. Andreasen and G. E. Town, “Y-Source Boost DC/DC Converter for Distributed Generation,” in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 1059–1069, Feb. 2015.
Y. P. Siwakoti, F. Blaabjerg and P. C. Loh, “Quasi Y-source boost DC–DC converter,” 2015 17th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’15 ECCE-Europe), 2015, pp. 1–10.
J. Yuan, A. Mostaan, Y. Yang, Y. P. Siwakoti and F. Blaabjerg, “A Modified Y-Source DC–DC Converter With High Voltage-Gains and Low Switch Stresses,” in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 7716–7720, Aug. 2020.
Vinnikov, D., Roasto, I., Jalakas, T.: ‘New step-up DC/DC converter with high-frequency isolation’. Proc. 35th Annual Industrial Electronics Conf. (IECON), November 2009, pp. 670–675.
N. Fakhri et al., “Optimization of Impedance-Source Galvanically Isolated DC-DC Converters with Reduced Number of Switches,” in IEEE Access, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3139948.
D. Vinnikov, I. Roasto, “Quasi-Z-source based DC/DC converters for distributed power generation,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 192–201, Jan. 2011.
Siwakoti, Y.P., Blaabjerg, F., Loh, P.C., et al.: ‘High-voltage boost quasi-Z-source isolated DC/DC converter’, IET Power Electron., 2014, 7, pp. 2387–2395.
Siwakoti, Y.P., Loh, P.C., Blaabjerg, F., et al.: ‘Magnetically coupled high-gain Y-source isolated DC/DC converter’, IET Power Electron., 2014, 7, pp. 2817–2824.
M. Forouzesh and A. Baghramian, “Galvanically isolated high gain Ysource DC–DC converters for dispersed power generation,” in IET Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 1192–1203, 18, 5, 2016.
X. Ding, F. Wang, M. Zhou, Y. Cao, and Z. Wei, “Soft Switching High Voltage Gain Quasi-Z-Source DC-DC Converter with Switched-Capacitor Technique,” in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2021.3125649.
Torki Harchegani, Amir, Amin Asghari, and Mostafa Jazaeri. “A new soft-switching multi-input quasi-Z-source converter for hybrid sources systems.” IET Renewable Power Generation 15.7 (2021): 1451–1468.
H. Sugali and S. Sathyan, “Design and Analysis of Zero Current switching Y-Source DC/DC Converter for Renewable Energy Applications,” 2021 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference (KPEC), 2021, pp. 1–5.