Techno-Economic and Environmental Based Approach for Planning of SDG and DSTATCOM with Impact of Network Reconfiguration using APSO and TLBO

Authors

  • Bikash Kumar Saw Department of Electrical Engineering, NIT Durgapur, West Bengal, Durgapur-713209, India
  • Aashish Kumar Bohre Department of Electrical Engineering, NIT Durgapur, West Bengal, Durgapur-713209, India
  • Jalpa Thakkar Department of Electrical Engineering, UPL University of Sustainable Technology, Ankleshwar-393135, India
  • Mohan Lal Kolhe Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Agder, PO Box 422, NO 4604, Kristiansand, Norway

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.38510

Keywords:

Solar-distributed generation, Distribution STATic COMpensator, Tie-Switches (TS), environmental emission components, adaptive-particle swarm optimization, Teaching-Learning Based Optimization

Abstract

A Multi Objective based Fitness Function (MOFF) is proposed for the optimum planning of multiple Solar Distributed Generation (SDG) and DSTATCOM with radial distribution network (RDN) reconfiguration impact for techno-economic and environmental benefit improvement. The Adaptive-Particle Swarm Optimization (APSO) and Teaching-Learning Based Optimization techniques (TLBO) are employed to accomplish this work. In the proposed MOFF, the Active Power Loss (APLoss), Reactive Power Loss (RPLoss), System Voltage Deviation (SVD), Fault-Current Level-of-Line (FCLLine), and System Service Reliability (SSR) are considered. The economic-benefit measures along with Environmental Emissions Components (EEC) impact have also been considered in light of various system costs such as Fixed Capital Recovery Cost (FCRCost), Energy Loss Cost (ELCost) and Energy Not Supplied Cost (ENSCost). The novelty in the MOFF is the simultaneous consideration of FCLLine with APLoss, RPLoss, SVD, and SSR along with EEC impact calculation. The IEEE 69 and 118 bus RDN is considered with three case studies to demonstrate the proposed methodology's usefulness. The result analysis reveals that better performances can be obtained based on the considered MOFF in terms of environment-friendly techno-economic perspective, consistency, convergence, and computation time using TLBO rather than APSO.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Bikash Kumar Saw, Department of Electrical Engineering, NIT Durgapur, West Bengal, Durgapur-713209, India

Bikash Kumar Saw received the B.E. degree in Electrical & Electronics Engineering from the Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, India, in 2012, the M.Tech. degree in Electrical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School on Mines) Dhanbad, India, in 2016. Presently he is working toward Ph.D. degree from the National Institute of Technology Durgapur, India, in Electrical Engineering. He has four and half years of teaching experience. His current research interests include distributed generation, FACTS devices, plug-in electric vehicles, optimization technique applications in distribution system planning, and smart grid.

Aashish Kumar Bohre, Department of Electrical Engineering, NIT Durgapur, West Bengal, Durgapur-713209, India

Aashish Kumar Bohre (MEMIEEE500) received M.Tech. and Ph.D. from Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India in 2011 and 2016, respectively. Presently he is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, India. His research interests include distribution system planning, distributed generation, power system optimization & control, renewable generation, voltage security and stability analysis, electric vehicle, and application of optimization techniques for power system problems.

Jalpa Thakkar, Department of Electrical Engineering, UPL University of Sustainable Technology, Ankleshwar-393135, India

Jalpa Thakkar is working as an Associate Professor in Electrical Engineering Department at UPL University of Sustainable Technology in India. She has done Masters in Electrical Power System Engineering with Gold Medal from Gujarat Technological University and PhD in Electrical Power Transmission Management. She has more than a decade of Experience in Academics and Research in the Field of Electrical Engineering.

Mohan Lal Kolhe, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Agder, PO Box 422, NO 4604, Kristiansand, Norway

Mohan Lal Kolhe is currently a Full Professor of smart grid and renewable energy at the Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Agder, Norway. He is a leading renewable energy technologist with three decades of the academic experience at an international level. He has held various academic positions at prestigious universities. He has successfully won competitive research funding from the prestigious research councils (e.g., Norwegian Research Council, EU, EPSRC, BBSRC, NRP, etc.) for his work on sustainable energy systems. His research work in energy system have been recognized within the top 2% of scientists globally by Stanford University’s 2020, 2021 matrices.

References

Ackermann, Thomas, Göran Andersson, and Lennart Söder. “Distributed generation: a definition.” Electric power systems research 57.3 (2001): 195–204.

Teng, Jen-Hao. “A direct approach for distribution system load flow solutions.” IEEE Transactions on power delivery 18.3 (2003): 882–887.

Díaz, Guzmán, Javier Gómez-Aleixandre, and José Coto. “Direct backward/forward sweep algorithm for solving load power flows in AC droop-regulated microgrids.” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 7.5 (2015): 2208–2217.

Alam, Afroz, et al. “Power loss minimization in a radial distribution system with distributed generation.” 2018 International Conference on Power, Energy, Control and Transmission Systems (ICPECTS). IEEE, 2018.

Zhan, Zhi-Hui, et al. “Adaptive particle swarm optimization.” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics) 39.6 (2009): 1362–1381.

Kumar, Sumit, et al. “Multi-objective teaching-learning-based optimization for structure optimization.” Smart Science 10.1 (2022): 56–67.

Kennedy, James, and Russell Eberhart. “Particle swarm optimization.” Proceedings of ICNN’95-international conference on neural networks. Vol. 4. IEEE, 1995.

Eberhart, Russell, and James Kennedy. “A new optimizer using particle swarm theory.” MHS’95. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Micro Machine and Human Science. IEEE, 1995.

Haddow, B. P., and G. Tufte. “Goldberg DE Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning.” Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co. In Proceedings of the 2000 Congress on, 2010.

Dulãu, Lucian Ioan, Mihail Abrudean, and Dorin Bicã. “Distributed generation technologies and optimization.” Procedia Technology 12 (2014): 687–692.

Bohre, Aashish Kumar, Ganga Agnihotri, and Manisha Dubey. “Optimal sizing and sitting of DG with load models using soft computing techniques in practical distribution system.” IET generation, transmission & distribution 10.11 (2016): 2606–2621.

El-Zonkoly, A. M. “Optimal placement of multi-distributed generation units including different load models using particle swarm optimization.” IET generation, transmission & distribution 5.7 (2011): 760–771.

Ochoa, Luis F., Antonio Padilha-Feltrin, and Gareth P. Harrison. “Evaluating distributed time-varying generation through a multi-objective index.” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 23.2 (2008): 1132–1138.

Prakash, Ram, and B. C. Sujatha. “Optimal placement and sizing of DG for power loss minimization and VSI improvement using bat algorithm.” 2016 National Power Systems Conference (NPSC). IEEE, 2016.

Sedighizadeh, M., M. Esmaili, and M. M. Mahmoodi. “Reconfiguration of distribution systems to improve reliability and reduce power losses using imperialist competitive algorithm.” Iranian Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering 13.3 (2017): 287–302.

Prakash, D. B., and C. Lakshminarayana. “Multiple DG placements in distribution system for power loss reduction using PSO algorithm.” Procedia technology 25 (2016): 785–792.

R. D. Zimmerman, C. E. Murillo-S´anchez (2020). Matpower (Version 7.1) [Software]. Available: https://matpower.orgdoi:10.5281/zenodo.4074135.

Swarnkar, Anil, Nikhil Gupta, and K. R. Niazi. “A novel codification for meta-heuristic techniques used in distribution network reconfiguration.” Electric Power Systems Research 81.7 (2011): 1619–1626.

Reddy, AV Sudhakara, and M. Damodar Reddy. “Optimization of network reconfiguration by using particle swarm optimization.” 2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES). IEEE, 2016.

Hien, Nguyen Cong, Nadarajah Mithulananthan, and Ramesh C. Bansal. “Location and sizing of distributed generation units for loadabilty enhancement in primary feeder.” IEEE systems journal 7.4 (2013): 797–806.

Hung, Duong Quoc, and Nadarajah Mithulananthan. “Multiple distributed generator placement in primary distribution networks for loss reduction.” IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics 60.4 (2011): 1700–1708.

Hung, Duong Quoc, Nadarajah Mithulananthan, and R. C. Bansal. “Analytical expressions for DG allocation in primary distribution networks.” IEEE Transactions on energy conversion 25.3 (2010): 814–820.

Georgilakis, Pavlos S., and Nikos D. Hatziargyriou. “Optimal distributed generation placement in power distribution networks: models, methods, and future research.” IEEE Transactions on power systems 28.3 (2013): 3420–3428.

Sawle, Yashwant, S. C. Gupta, and Aashish Kumar Bohre. “Review of hybrid renewable energy systems with comparative analysis of off-grid hybrid system.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 81 (2018): 2217–2235.

Lujano-Rojas, Juan M., Rodolfo Dufo-Lopez, and José L. Bernal-Agustín. “Technical and economic effects of charge controller operation and coulombic efficiency on stand-alone hybrid power systems.” Energy Conversion and management 86 (2014): 709–716.

Olatomiwa, Lanre, et al. “Economic evaluation of hybrid energy systems for rural electrification in six geo-political zones of Nigeria.” Renewable Energy 83 (2015): 435–446.

Giraud, Francois, and Zyiad M. Salameh. “Steady-state performance of a grid-connected rooftop hybrid wind-photovoltaic power system with battery storage.” IEEE transactions on energy conversion 16.1 (2001): 1–7.

Ghatak, Sriparna Roy, Surajit Sannigrahi, and Parimal Acharjee. “Multi-objective approach for strategic incorporation of solar energy source, battery storage system, and DSTATCOM in a smart grid environment.” IEEE Systems Journal 13.3 (2018): 3038–3049.

Taher, Seyed Abbas, and Seyed Ahmadreza Afsari. “Optimal location and sizing of DSTATCOM in distribution systems by immune algorithm.” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 60 (2014): 34–44.

Hosseini, Mehdi, and Heidar Ali Shayanfar. “Regular paper modeling of series and shunt distribution FACTS devices in distribution systems load flow.” J. Electrical Systems 4.4 (2008): 1–12.

Acha, Enrique, et al. FACTS: modelling and simulation in power networks. John Wiley & Sons, 2004.

Kadir, Aida Fazliana Abdul, et al. “Optimal placement and sizing of distributed generations in distribution systems for minimizing losses and THD_v using evolutionary programming.” Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences 21. Sup. 2 (2013): 2269–2282.

Gupta, Yusuf, et al. “Volt–Var Optimization and Reconfiguration: Reducing Power Demand and Losses in a Droop-Based Microgrid.” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 57.3 (2021): 2769–2781.

Mahmoud, Karar, and Matti Lehtonen. “Simultaneous allocation of multi-type distributed generations and capacitors using generic analytical expressions.” IEEE Access 7 (2019): 182701–182710.

Malik, Muhammad Zeeshan, et al. “Strategic planning of renewable distributed generation in radial distribution system using advanced MOPSO method.” Energy Reports 6 (2020): 2872–2886.

Vempalle, Rafi, and P. K. Dhal. “Optimal Placement of Distributed Generators in Optimized Reconfigure. Radial Distribution Network using PSO-DA Optimization Algorithm.” 2020 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication & Materials (ICACCM). IEEE, 2020.

Muhammad, Munir Azam, et al. “Distribution network planning enhancement via network reconfiguration and DG integration using dataset approach and water cycle algorithm.” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 8.1 (2019): 86–93.

Rahim, Mohamad Norshahrani Abdul, et al. “Protection coordination toward optimal network reconfiguration and DG sizing.” IEEE Access 7 (2019): 163700–163718.

Kanwar, Neeraj, et al. “Optimal allocation of DGs and reconfiguration of radial distribution systems using an intelligent search-based TLBO.” Electric Power Components and Systems 45.5 (2017): 476–490.

Singh, Bharat, and Ashwani Kumar Sharma. “Impact of D-STATCOM and OLTC with Integrated Volt/var Control in Distribution System for Power Loss Minimization and Voltage Control.” Smart Science (2022): 1–21.

Hemmatpour, Mohammad Hasan. “Optimum interconnected islanded microgrids operation with high levels of renewable energy.” Smart Science 7.1 (2019): 47–58.

Mahdad, Belkacem. “Novel Adaptive Sine Cosine Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm For Optimal Automation Control of DG Units and STATCOM Devices.” Smart Science (2022): 1–22.

Rajendran, Arulraj, and Kumarappan Narayanan. “Multi-Objective Hybrid WIPSO–GSA Algorithm-Based DG and Capacitor Planning for Reduction of Power Loss and Voltage Deviation in Distribution System.” Smart Science 6.4 (2018): 295–307.

Srinivasarathnam, C., Chandrasekhar Yammani, and Sydulu Maheswarapu. “Multi-objective jaya algorithm for optimal scheduling of DGs in distribution system sectionalized into multi-microgrids.” Smart Science 7.1 (2019): 59–78.

Bohre, Aashish Kumar, Parimal Acharjee, and Yashwant Sawle. “Analysis of grid connected hybrid micro-grid with different utility tariffs.” 2021 1st International Conference on Power Electronics and Energy (ICPEE). IEEE, 2021.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-12

How to Cite

Saw, B. K. ., Bohre, A. K. ., Thakkar, J. ., & Kolhe, M. L. . (2023). Techno-Economic and Environmental Based Approach for Planning of SDG and DSTATCOM with Impact of Network Reconfiguration using APSO and TLBO. Distributed Generation &Amp; Alternative Energy Journal, 38(05), 1585–1608. https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.38510

Issue

Section

Articles