Research on the Online Monitoring and Fault Early Warning System of Infrared Thermography for Wind Power Equipment Based on Deep Learning Algorithm
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/dgaej2156-3306.4047Keywords:
Wind power equipment, online monitoring, fault early warning, convolutional neural network (CNN), intelligent operation and maintenanceAbstract
With the continuous expansion of the scale of wind power equipment, its operational safety and reliability face higher challenges. In order to achieve efficient fault early warning and intelligent operation and maintenance, this paper proposes an online monitoring and fault early warning system of infrared thermography for wind power equipment based on deep learning algorithms. Through infrared thermography technology, the distribution data of the temperature field on the surface of the equipment is collected in real time. Combined with the improved Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, the features of thermography are automatically extracted and classified to identify typical fault modes such as main bearing wear and blade cracks. The system adopts an online monitoring architecture, integrating data preprocessing, model inference and early warning modules to achieve real-time detection of abnormal temperature rise of the equipment and graded fault early warning. The experimental results show that the detection accuracy of this system for common faults is over 95%, and the average response time is less than 3 seconds, which is significantly better than the traditional threshold alarm method. The research results of this paper can provide an intelligent solution for the condition monitoring of wind power equipment, effectively reduce the risk of unplanned downtime, and improve the operation and maintenance efficiency and economic benefits.
Downloads
References
Zhang Q, Zhang H, Yan Y, et al. Sustainable and clean oilfield development: How access to wind power can make offshore platforms more sustainable with production stability[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021(1): 126225.
Li Hongzhong, Fang Yujiao, Xiao Baohui. Research on the Optimal Operation of Regional Integrated Energy Systems Considering Generalized Energy Storage[J]. Power System Technology, 2019, 43(09): 3130–3138.
Zhao Zhuang, Zhang Hongli, Wang Cong. Research on the Operation Optimization of “Source-Grid-Load-Storage” in Regional Energy Internet[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2022, 40(02): 238–246.
Wang Xiuqiang. Review and Prospect of China’s Wind Power Industry in 2020[J]. Energy, 2021(02): 60–65.
Han Lulu, Zhang Huiguang. Optimization of Wind Farm Energy Management Based on the Temperature of Major Components of Wind Turbines[J]. Electrical Engineering, 2024(02): 94–96.
Wang Xudong. Research on Key Technologies of Operation and Maintenance Management for Smart Wind Farms[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2019.
Wu C, Zhang X P, Sterling M. Wind power generation variations and aggregations[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2022, 8(1): 17–38.
Yang Wenjun, He Ting, Wang Guijun. Faults and Maintenance Strategies of Wind Turbines[J]. Mechanical Research & Application, 2019, 32(05): 190–193.
Xu Qing. Research on Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbines Based on Operation Data[D]. North China Electric Power University, 2019.
Li N, Huang W, Guo W, et al. Multiple Enhanced Sparse Decomposition for Gearbox Compound Fault Diagnosis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2020, 69(3): 770–781.
Zhang F, Chen M, Zhu Y, Zhang K, Li Q. A Review of Fault Diagnosis, Status Prediction, and Evaluation Technology for Wind Turbines[J]. Energies 2023, 16, 1125.
Yu X, Tang B, Zhang K. Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Gearbox Using a Novel Method of Fast Deep Graph Convolutional Networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2021, PP(99): 1–1.
Sainz E, Llombart A, Guerrero J J. Robust filtering for the characterization of wind turbines: improving its operation and maintenance[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2009, 50(9): 2136–2147.
Kusiak A, Zheng H, SONG Z. Models for monitoring wind farm power[J]. Renewable Energy, 2009, 34(3): 583–590.
Yan Yonglong, Li Jian, Li Hui, et al. An Abnormality Detection Method for Wind Turbines Using Information Entropy and a Combined Model[J]. Power System Technology, 2015, 39(003): 737–743.
Li Zhuang, Liu Yibing, Ma Zhiyong, et al. Application of Adaptive Resonance Neural Network Combined with C-Means Clustering in Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Gearboxes[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2015, 35(8): 646–651.

