Dholey, M. K. ., and D. . Sinha. “EEMR-PSO-CUCKOO: Energy Efficient MANET Routing Using Hybrid PSO and CUCKOO Search”. Journal of Mobile Multimedia, vol. 21, no. 3-4, Aug. 2025, pp. 729–748, doi:10.13052/jmm1550-4646.213422.