Fuzzy Reliability Estimation Within a Stress-Strength Framework Incorporating Distortion Functions

Authors

  • K. Sruthi Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Calicut, India
  • M. Kumar Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Calicut, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jrss0974-8024.1913

Keywords:

Stress-strength model, distortion function, membership function, fuzzy reliability estimation

Abstract

The primary focus of this paper is to present an estimation of fuzzy system reliability for a stress-strength model that accounts for uncertainty in the parameters of the distribution function. A drawback of existing methods in the literature is that they do not consider data uncertainty or fuzziness when estimating system reliability. To obtain a more realistic estimation, it is necessary to incorporate the uncertainty present in real-world scenarios. In this work, we incorporate both a distortion function and data fuzziness to estimate system reliability using the stress-strength model, resulting in a more practical approach. We estimate reliability using a suitable distortion function with fuzzy parameters. Specifically, Power, Dual Power, and Piece-wise Type II distortion functions are considered in conjunction with a standard exponential lifetime distribution. Additionally, we obtain a system reliability estimate under a dynamic stress-strength model using a power distortion function with a fuzzy parameter. Several numerical examples are computed to illustrate our approach to fuzzy system reliability estimation. To demonstrate practical application, an illustrative example using simulated estimates is presented for a real-life problem, the stress-strength reliability of reinforced concrete roofs. Finally, a discussion compares the proposed method to an existing method using numerical values.

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Author Biographies

K. Sruthi, Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Calicut, India

K. Sruthi completed her master’s degree in Mathematics from Government Brennen College, Thalassery, and is currently pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Mathematics at the National Institute of Technology, Calicut. She is presently working as an Assistant Professor of Mathematics at Government Polytechnic College, Kannur. Additionally, she has published research papers in esteemed journals.

M. Kumar, Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Calicut, India

M. Kumar is presently working as an Associate Professor in the Department of Mathematics, NIT Calicut. He received his Ph.D. in applied statistics from IIT Bombay, India. His research interests are reliability estimation and test plans, acceptance sampling plans, fuzzy reliability, and statistical inferences in epidemiology disease models.

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Published

2026-01-13

How to Cite

Sruthi, K. ., & Kumar, M. . (2026). Fuzzy Reliability Estimation Within a Stress-Strength Framework Incorporating Distortion Functions. Journal of Reliability and Statistical Studies, 19(01), 43–64. https://doi.org/10.13052/jrss0974-8024.1913

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Section

Quantitative Risk Management