Performance Evaluation of a Parallel System with Asymmetric Units and Dynamic Repair Prioritization

Authors

  • Amit Kumar Department of Mathematics, University Institute of Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India
  • Priya Baloda Department of Mathematics, University Institute of Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India
  • Vikas Garg Department of Mathematics, University Institute of Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jrss0974-8024.1912

Keywords:

Non-identical units, parallel system, dual priority conditions, regenerative point technique

Abstract

In this paper, a parallel system consisting of two non-identical units has been studied. These dissimilar units of system are assumed to have different characteristics and different types of failure modes. All types of failures are treated by a single repairman who is made available to the system within no time. Some constraints for repair priorities are introduced for the system, which will vary as per unit undergoing failure. Failure rates of both units are assumed to follow exponential distribution, while repair rates are supposed to have any arbitrary distribution. To evaluate the system’s reliability measures, Regenerative Point Technique has been used. Also, graphical and numerical representations are provided to illustrate the variations in these measures with respect to all parameters involved within system.

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Author Biographies

Amit Kumar, Department of Mathematics, University Institute of Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India

Amit Kumar is an Assistant Professor at the University Institute of Sciences, Chandigarh University, India. He holds a Ph.D. from the Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani Campus, Rajasthan. His research interests include queueing theory, the machine repair problem, optimal control, reliability and maintainability, stochastic modeling, sensitivity analysis, evolutionary computation, statistical analysis, and fuzzy sets and logic. Dr. Kumar has published numerous research articles in reputed journals such as Reliability Engineering & System Safety, the Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Quality Technology and Quantitative Management, and the Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. He actively participates in conferences, Faculty Development Programs (FDPs), workshops, and symposiums as both a presenter and invited speaker. In addition, Dr. Kumar serves as a reviewer for several prestigious journals and has professional experience with the Irrigation Department, Roorkee, India. (ORCID: 0000-0001-5347-1808)

Priya Baloda, Department of Mathematics, University Institute of Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India

Priya Baloda is a research scholar in the Department of Mathematics at Chandigarh University. She earned her M.Sc. degree from Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra in 2020. Her primary research interests lie in the field of queueing theory and stochastic processes. She has actively participated in several national and international conferences.

Vikas Garg, Department of Mathematics, University Institute of Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India

Vikas Garg is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mathematics at Chandigarh University, Mohali. He earned his Ph.D. in Statistics from Kurukshetra University. His research interests include Reliability Theory and Stochastic Processes.

References

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Kumar, A., Pawar, D., and Malik, S. C. (2020). Reliability analysis of a redundant system with FCFS repair policy subject to weather conditions. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(3), 7568–7578.

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Baloda, P., Kumar, A., and Garg, V. (2024). Reliability estimation of parallel systems with diverse failure modes: Semi-Markov model approach. Journal of Reliability and Statistical Studies, 17(2), 351–366.

Kumar, A. (2025). Parametric optimization of repairable systems in IoT: addressing detection delays, imperfect coverage, and fuzzy parameters. Life Cycle Reliability & Safety Engineering, 14, 329–-340.

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Published

2026-01-13

How to Cite

Kumar, A. ., Baloda, P. ., & Garg, V. . (2026). Performance Evaluation of a Parallel System with Asymmetric Units and Dynamic Repair Prioritization. Journal of Reliability and Statistical Studies, 19(01), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.13052/jrss0974-8024.1912

Issue

Section

Advances in Reliability Studies