0 × 50—Preparing Seattle’s Building Stock for a Carbon-neutral 2050
Abstract
Seattle’s elected officials have set a target for transforming the city’s
“core energy”—including all of the energy serving its buildings and
transportation, to be carbon-neutral by the year 2050. What does the city
need to do with its building stock beginning today to ensure that it can
hit that target in a single generation? The question was studied in part in
the 2010 Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) study Getting to Zero—A
Pathway to a Carbon-Neutral Seattle (SEI 2010), as well as the 2013 Seattle
Climate Action Plan (CAP 2013), both of which set targets and made gen-
eral recommendations but necessarily stopped short of pinning down
a detailed step-by-step solution. This paper proposes a set of potential
strategies, centered on the concept of “zero-carbon-ready” communities.
This set of strategies forms one of several possible pathways to carbon-
neutrality that will be debated over the months and years to come. While
a number of the components of this strategy are already incorporated
into the Seattle Energy Code and other legislation, further actions are still
required. These actions must be structured to maintain Seattle’s vibrant
economy and culture while dramatically improving the energy efficiency
of Seattle’s buildings.
Downloads
References
AEA. (2014). Commercial Energy Audits. Retrieved from Association for Energy Affordabil-
ity: http://aea.us.org/3143-2.html
Bullitt. (2014, 5 22). Bullitt Center Far Exceeds Energy Goals in First Year of Operations. Re-
trieved from Bullitt Center: http://www.bullittcenter.org/2014/04/22/bullitt-center-
far-exceeds-energy-goals-in-first-year-of-operations/
Cascadia. (2009). High Performance Green Building: What’s it Worth?
CEPHEUS. (2014, 5 22). What is Passive House? Retrieved from Cost Efficient Passive Hous-
es as European Standards: http://www.cepheus.de/eng/index.html
Commerce. (2012). 2013 Biennial Energy Report. Washington State, Commerce. Olympia,
WA: Washington State Department of Commerce.
Dockx, J. (2013). Sustainable and Nearly Zero Energy—Buidling Strategy in Brussels. Presenta-
Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment
tion, Bruxelles Environnement.
DOE. (2014). Zero Energy Buildings. Retrieved from US Department of Energy, Building
Technologies Program: http://zeb.buildinggreen.com/
DPD, S.D. (2013).
EPA, Energy Efficiency—Integrated Design and Energy Efficiency. (2014, May 21). Retrieved
from EPA Publication 909-F-07-001: http://www.epa.gov/region9/waste/p2/pdf/
EnergyFinalOct12.pdf
EWC, E.W. (2014). Benefits—Improved Comfort. Retrieved from Efficient Windows Collab-
orative: http://www.efficientwindows.org/comfort.php
Graham, C.I. (2009). High-Performance HVAC. Whole Building Design Guide, p. 1.
O’Connor, J. (2004). Survey on actual service lives for North American buildings. Wood-
frame Housing Durability and Disaster Issues Conference, (pp. 5-6). Las Vegas.
PPP. (2013). Conspiracy Theory Poll Results. Public Policy Polling.
Quarforth, A. (2009, May 1). Improve Energy (and Financial) Performance. Buildings, p. 1.
RCC. (2014, 5 22). THE REGIONAL CODE COLLABORATION: MUNICIPAL COOPERA-
TION. Retrieved from King County Green Tools: http://your.kingcounty.gov/solid-
waste/greenbuilding/documents/regional-code-collaboration-white-paper.pdf
SCL. (2014). Business Conservation Services. Retrieved from Seattle City Light: http://www.
seattle.gov/light/conserve/business/
SCL. (2006). Nation’s Greenest Utility. Retrieved from Seattle City Light: http://www.se-
attle.gov/light/greenest/cleanhydro.htm
SCL. (2014). Seattle City Light Seeks Conservation Innovation from Commercial Building Owners.
Retrieved from Seattle City Light: http://powerlines.seattle.gov/2012/11/21/seattle-
city-light-seeks-conservation-innovation-from-commercial-building-owners/
SEC. (2013). 2012 Seattle Energy Code. City of Seattle, Department of Planning and Develop-
ment.
SEI. (2011). Getting to Zero—a Carbon-Neutral Seattle. Seattle: Stockholm Environment Insti-
tute.
SEI. (2010). Getting to Zero—A Pathway to a Carbon-Neutral Seattle. Stockholm Environmen-
tal Institute.
SEIA. (2014). Solar Energy Facts: 2013 Year in Review. Solar Energy Industries Association.
Shuman, M.H. (2010). The Competitiveness of Local Living Economies. Post-Carbon Institute.