The Energy Tax and its Application in Hungary And in the European Union

Authors

  • Barbara Farkas Graduate Student Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences
  • Peter Kiss Ph.D. Student Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Department of Electric Power Engineering

Abstract

This article deals with the initiation of the energy tax in Hungary.
This is a tax the power plants must pay after the electric energy and gas
consumption. The goal of the tax is increasing energy efficiency both
by the power plants and by the consumers. Indirectly, this is an envi-
ronmental goal, reducing the increment rate, and later the real emission
of greenhouse gases (the GHGs) and other unhealthy gases (CO 2, NO X,
SO X) by the main producers, the conventional power plants. After sign-
ing the Kyoto Protocol, there are strict limits on the emission of GHGs
both in Hungary and the European Union.
The graduate student author is in her fourth year in studying law.
Her major is tax law and energy law. She prepared a class thesis in this
field with favorable inspector marks, and was awarded an excellent
degree. This article is the shortened version of her original paper

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Author Biographies

Barbara Farkas, Graduate Student Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences

Barbara Farkas was born in Tapolca (Hungary), on September 13, 1984. She is the graduate student of the Faculty of Law and Political Sciences at the Pázmány Péter Catholic University since 2003 in Budapest.
Her expected year of graduation is 2009. Her major is dealing with fi nancial law, tax law, and energy law. She has written a class thesis in her fourth year about energy tax.
Ms. Farkas is a member of the Hungarian Student Chapter of the Association of Energy Engineers. E-mail: farkas.barbara@chello.hu.

Peter Kiss, Ph.D. Student Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Department of Electric Power Engineering

Péter Kiss was born in Veszprém (Hungary), on September 9, 1981. He received M.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from the Budapest University of Technology and Economics in 2005.
He is a Ph.D. student of the Department of Electric Power Engineering at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics since 2005. His major is electric power systems and power quality; his thesis is dealing with the harmonic effect and mitigation techniques associated with the railway systems.
Mr. Kiss is a member of Hungarian Electrotechnical Association, the Student Association of Energy and the Hungarian Student Chapter of the Association of Energy Engineers. Contact e-mail: kiss2.peter@phd. vet.bme.hu.

References

1987.:XI. act for the legislation.

2003. LXXXVIII. act for the energy tax.

Customs and Excise Guard, Information about the Energy Tax (Tájékoztató az

energiaadóról), VIVA Media, Budapest, 2003.

www.vam.hu/data/informaciok/jovedek/tajekoztatok/energia.pdfA.

Halustyik (ed.), Financial Law Vol. 1 (Pénzügyi jog I), Aula Kiadó, Budapest,

Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Rome, 1957.

Council directive 92/12/EEC of 25 February 1992 on the general arrangements

for products subject to excise duty and on the holding, movement and

monitoring of such products.

Council directive 2003/96/EC.

Union for the Co-ordination of Transmission of Electricity (UCTE) Consumption

Statistics: http://www.ucte.org/statistics/consumption/e_default.asp.

MVM Hungarian Power Companies, MAVIR Hungarian Power System

Operator Company, Statistical Data of the Hungarian Power System, 2005, Mecum

Stúdió, Budapest, 2005.

http://english.mvm.hu/resource.aspx?ResourceID=stat_2005_anogl.

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Published

2023-07-11

How to Cite

Farkas, B. ., & Kiss, P. . (2023). The Energy Tax and its Application in Hungary And in the European Union. Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment, 28(2), 36–43. Retrieved from https://journals.riverpublishers.com/index.php/SPEE/article/view/19947

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Articles