Sustainable Strategy for Gas Supply in China: Based on Foam Drainage Gas Recovery Technology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/spee1048-5236.4221Keywords:
Field test, foam drainage, low production, gas well, enhanced oil recoveryAbstract
With the increasing demand of natural gas in China, its production is extremely important to fulfill the requirement of society. However, in reality, the natural gas production from the gas well in the gas field is often accompanied by the production of formation water. For gas well with low production, the gas flow rate in the well is too low to carry out the formation water from the bottom of the well. The water will thus accumulate in the well bore and the gas production will be greatly diminished. To solve this problem, based on the developing status of M gas field in China, foaming surfactant Z301 is synthesized and then foaming agent ZK3012 is developed through combination of Z301 with CAT after optimization experiments. After that, the compatibility tests are conducted to ensure that ZK3012 can work together well with formation fluids, and the water carrying rate tests are conducted concerning the optimum concentration of ZK3012. Finally, pilot test is conducted in 2 gas wells on site in M gas field, good results are obtained that accumulated water is discharged by foam drainage and the gas well production is increased. Studies demonstrate the main steps involved for application of this technology. In regard to the high external dependence degree of China in gas supply, operators of gas fields should give prominence to related studies of this technology to achieve sustainable development.
Downloads
References
Xie Xiaomin, Dou Renwei, Yang Yinping, et al. ‘Harmonic Analysis of Electric Transmission System of New Energy Vehicle’, Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 279–296, 2021.
Deng Jia, Fang Zheng, Dai Yitao, et al. ‘Electrochemical Dechlorination of Trichloroethylene by Manganese Phthalocyanine: Performance and Mechanisms’, Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 437–454, 2021.
Pu Wanfen, Peng Taojun, Gong Wei, et al. ‘Mechanism study of self-generating foam displacing oil’, Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 118–120, 2008.
Liu Long, Fan Hongfu. ‘Research progress of nitrogen foam oil flooding’, Oilfield Chemistry, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 353–360, 2019.
Zhao Tianhong, Pu Wanfen, Jin Fayang, et al. ‘The experimental study on air-foam flooding’, Computers and Applied Chemistry, no. 9, pp. 1007–1010, 2013.
Li Yaoze. ‘The quality control and effect analysis of compound nitrogen foam profile control in water injection well’, Petrochemical Industry Technology, vol. 28, no. 10, pp. 104–105, 2021.
Kuai Jingwen, Cao Weijia, Lu Xiangguo, et al. ‘Foaming performance factors of three phase nanometer foam and profile control effect’, Oilfield Chemistry, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 83–89, 2019.
Wang Fei, Li Zhaomin, Li Songyan, et al. ‘Experimental study on a self-heat generation and foam system for conformance control’, Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science), vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 116–123, 2017.
Li Zhaomin, Li Ran, Shi Jiangheng, et al. ‘Application and outlook of foam in oil and gas field development (I)-Foaming agent and application of foam fluid in wellbore’, Oilfield Chemistry, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 507–512, 2012.
Xue Baoqing, Zou Jian, Lv Peng, et al. ‘Visualization research of microcosmic remaining oil start-up in foam/gel water shutoff’, Contemporary Chemical Industry, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 571–575, 2022.
Fan Hongwei, Zhang Wen. ‘Research progress of nanoparticles in foam drainage gas recovery’, Petrochemical Industry Application, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 1–4, 2021.
Wang Zhibin, Bai Huifang, Sun Tianli, et al. ‘Experimental study and model modification of downhole throttling pressure drop laws in the gas wells with foam drainage gas recovery process’, Oil Drilling & Production Technology, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 341–347, 2021.
Jiang Zeyin, Li Wei, Luo Xin, et al. ‘Foam drainage gas recovery technology for shale-gas platform wells’, Natural Gas Industry, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 85–90, 2020.
Zhai Zhongbo, Shu Xiaoyue, Chen Gang, et al. ‘Smart foam drainage in cluster gas wells and its application to Yanbei project’, Natural Gas Technology and Economy, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 16–20, 45, 2021.
BP. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2022. London, June, 2022.