Towards Smart Green Cities: Analysis of Integrated Renewable Energy Use in Smart Cities

Authors

  • Natalia Vukovic National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
  • Ulyana Koriugina National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
  • Daria Illarionova National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
  • Daria Pankratova National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
  • Polina Kiseleva National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
  • Alina Gontareva National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/spee1048-5236.4015

Keywords:

Smart green city, greening, renewable energy, green city, inte- grated implementation of renewable energy, sustainable development, sus- tainable cities, energy generation, energy efficiency, smart technologies, solar power.

Abstract

This study aims to estimate and explore the experience of introducing renewable energy use in the context of the world’s smart cities. In this regard, the study points out that the use of green energy is an important part of sustainable development. Environmental problems are a matter of global concern. Hence sustainable development is one of the approaches to end the harmful anthropogenic impact. The work includes quantitative assessment methods, for example, statistics, quantitative analysis, analogy, and synthesis. As a result, the analysis confirms that the effective development of a smart green city is impossible without the introduction of several renewable energy sources, the integrated use of which will reduce the likelihood of problems with the city’s energy supply. Likewise, the outcome accentuates that the desire to fully switch to renewable energy sources (RES) can be accompanied by several problems as the creation of RES technologies does not always take the risk of abnormal situations into account. In conclusion, the research findings are recommended to be taken into consideration by researchers in the field of smart and sustainable cities development, as well as urbanists and economists for designing future smart green cities based on renewable energy sources.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Natalia Vukovic, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

Natalia Vukovic is an Associate Professor in the Department of World Economy of Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs at National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia), where she research the topic of Renewable Energy Sources, Sustainable Cities and Sustainability. She took her Ph.D. degree in Russian Academy of Science in 2007. From 2016 she is invited professor in Belgrade Banking Academy in the field of Green Economy. Natalia participated in many international sustainable projects in China and Europe.

Ulyana Koriugina, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

Uliana Koriugina is a student of the HSE University, Moscow, Russia. She majors in urban planning. Her research interests include city development, urban energy consumption, smart cities, and urban sociology.

Daria Illarionova, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

Daria Illarionova is a student of the HSE University, “World Economy” Bachelor’s programme. It is important for her to develop an eco-friendly infrastructure. She claims that ecology is the future. She works for a marketing agency. Also considers green energy not only as a benefit for the world, but also for success in commercial activities.

Daria Pankratova, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

Daria Pankratova is a graduate of the HSE University in Moscow. She  studies  supply chain management. Her professional interests include green logistics, logistics of return flows, and greening of urban space. She sees her role in developing logistics support projects of infrastructure facilities in the field of renewable energy.

Polina Kiseleva , National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

Polina Kiseleva is a student of the HSE University in Moscow, Russia. Polina majors in world Economy and International Affairs, her second language is German. Her professional interests include renewable energy prospects, zero waste lifestyle and ecology. Author believes that one person can change the whole world for the better.

Alina Gontareva, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

Alina Gontareva is a graduate of the HSE University in Moscow. She studied economics in the oil and gas sector of Russia. Her professional interests include economics in the oil and gas sector, trends of green energy, renewables, and prospects for developing urban space. Alina works in KPMG Moscow as an auditor.

References

AECOM. (2016). CO-LOCATION INVESTIGATIONA. Study into the

potential for co-locating wind and solar farms in Australia.

Ajibade, I. (2017). Can a future city enhance urban resilience and sus-

tainability? A political ecology analysis of Eko Atlantic city, Nigeria.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 26, 85–92.

Ayuntamiento de Málaga. (2013). SMARTCITY MALAGA. Retrieved Jan-

uary 10, 2021, from https://malagasmart.malaga.eu/en/sustainable-and-s

afe-habitat/energy/smartcity-malaga/#.YFhQ6S0Rrq1

Carillo-Aparicio, S., Heredia-Larrubia, J. R., Perez-Hidalgo, F. (2013).

SmartCity Málaga, a real-living lab and its adaptation to electric vehicles

in cities. Energy Policy, 62, 774–779.

City of San Diego. (2005). City of San Diego Solar, Energy Implementation

Plan. Solar Energy Implementation Plan, 1–22.

City of San Diego. (2015). CLIMATE ACTION PLAN.

City of Vancouver. (2015). RENEWABLE CITY STRATEGY, 15-304, 1–62.

Clayton, M. (2017). From EV fleets to LED streetlights, San Diego is Amer-

ica’s premier smart city. Digital Trends. Retrieved March 22, 2021, from

https://www.digitaltrends.com/home/san-diego-smart-city-technology/

Clean Coalition. (2018). San Diego, Solar Siting Survey, Task 2.2: Final

Summary Report: Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Commercial-Scale Sites for

,000 kWac and Larger, 1–36.

Clean energy Canada. (2018). The Vancouver Public Library goes solar.

Retrieved March 11, 2021, from https://cleanenergycanada.org/all-st

ories/the-vancouver-public-library-goes-solar/

Towards Smart Green Cities 91

Endesa. (2013). Smartcity Málaga Un modelo de gestión energética sostenible

para las ciudades del futuro, 1–165. Retrieved January 10, 2021, from

https://www.ingenieros.es//files//Proyectos_1/Smartcity%20Malaga_ESP

.pdf

IMD. (2020). Singapore, Helsinki and Zurich triumph in global smart city

index. Retrieved February 13, 2021, from https://www.imd.org/smart-ci

ty-observatory/smart-city-index/

Kennedy Energy Park. (2018). Retrieved February 9, 2021, from https://kenn

edyenergypark.com.au

Kuecker, G. D., Hartley, K. (2020). How smart cities became the urban

norm: Power and knowledge in New Songdo City. Annals of the American

association of Geographers, 110(2), 516–524.

Masera, M., Bompard, E. F., Profumo, F., Hadjsaid, N. (2018). Smart

(electricity) grids for smart cities: Assessing roles and societal impacts.

Proceedings of the IEEE, 106(4), 613–625.

McQuire, S. (2021). Urban Digital Infrastructure, Smart Cityism, and Com-

munication: Research Challenges for Urban E-Planning. International

Journal of E-Planning Research (IJEPR), 10(3), 1–18.

Pascual M. G. (2014). Málaga, el pupilo avanzado en la carrera hacia la ‘smart

city’. CincoDías. Retrieved January 10, 2021, from https://cincodias.elpa

is.com/cincodias/2014/02/12/empresas/1392222979_844120.html

San Diego Gas & Electric. (2016). Achieving 100% Renewable Energy in the

City of San Diego: SDG&E’s Proposal to Meet the City of San Diego’s

% Renewable Goal. Retrieved February 26, 2021, from https://www.

sandiego.gov/sites/default/files/sdge_presentation_on_city_rfp_proposal.

pdf.

San Diego Gas & Electric. (2016). Solar Facilities Included in the SDG&E

Interim Pool. Retrieved February 27, 2021, from https://www.sdge.com/r

esidential/savings-center/solar-power-renewable-energy/interim-pool

San Diego Gas & Electric. (2016, 2017, 2018). POWER CONTENT LABEL.

Retrieved February 27, 2021, from https://www.sdge.com/bill-inserts

Sankaran, V., Chopra, A. (2020, December). Creating Global Sustainable

Smart Cities (A Case Study of Masdar City). In Journal of Physics:

Conference Series (Vol. 1706, No. 1, p. 012141). IOP Publishing.

Vorrath, S. (2017). Construction of Kennedy Energy Park underway, as CEFC

tips in another $94m. Renew Economy. Retrieved February 9, 2021, from

https://reneweconomy.com.au/construction-kennedy-energy-park-under

way-cefc-tips-another-94m-90386/#disqus_thread

N. Vukovic et al.

Wheeland, M. (2016). San Diego: #2 Best Solar City in the US. Solar.com.

Retrieved February 25, 2021, from https://www.solar.com/learn/san-dieg

o-solar/

Windlab. (2018). Financial Close Report. Retrieved February 10, 2021, from

https://kennedyenergypark.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Financia

l_close_report.pdf

Downloads

Published

2023-02-15

How to Cite

Vukovic, N., Koriugina, U., Illarionova, D., Pankratova, D. ., Kiseleva , P. ., & Gontareva, A. . (2023). Towards Smart Green Cities: Analysis of Integrated Renewable Energy Use in Smart Cities . Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment, 40(1), 75–94. https://doi.org/10.13052/spee1048-5236.4015

Issue

Section

Articles