Transient Voltage Control Strategy for Large-Scale Photovoltaic Access to Sending-End System

Authors

  • Yu Wu 1School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, Jilin, 132012, China
  • Chuang Liu 1School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, Jilin, 132012, China
  • Dongbo Guo 1School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, Jilin, 132012, China
  • Ruifeng Li 1School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, Jilin, 132012, China
  • Wuyi Zhou 1School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, Jilin, 132012, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/spee1048-5236.4532

Keywords:

Transient voltage control, condenser, dung beetle optimization algorithm, dynamic reactive power compensation optimization, fuzzy adaptive control

Abstract

This paper tackles the challenge of insufficient transient voltage support capability in sending-end systems following large-scale photovoltaic (PV) integration. A novel two-tier hierarchical control strategy is proposed, specifically directed toward the grid-connected point and the photovoltaic power station collection point. The grid-connected point control layer establishes a transient voltage security assessment index based on the voltage recovery boundary. It also presents an optimization method for SVC installation location, followed by a capacity optimization model that balances voltage security and investment costs, solved using the Dung Beetle algorithm. The collection point control layer improves transient voltage recovery by dynamically quantifying the distance to the recovery boundary and integrating it with fuzzy adaptive reactive power control for PV stations. Validation of the method’s efficacy is achieved via simulations conducted on an augmented Nordic test system.

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Author Biographies

Yu Wu, 1School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, Jilin, 132012, China

Yu Wu, male, is currently a master’s degree candidate in Electrical Engineering at Northeast Electric Power University. His primary research focus lies in transient voltage control.

Chuang Liu, 1School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, Jilin, 132012, China

Chuang Liu, male, is currently a doctoral supervisor and professor in Electrical Engineering at Northeast Electric Power University. His primary research focus lies in flexible operation and control of distribution grids.

Dongbo Guo, 1School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, Jilin, 132012, China

Dongbo Guo, male, is currently an in-service postdoctoral researcher at Tsinghua University. His research primarily focuses on direct AC/AC power conversion theory and its applications.

Ruifeng Li, 1School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, Jilin, 132012, China

Ruifeng Li, male, is currently a doctoral candidate at Northeast Electric Power University. His research primarily focuses on direct AC/AC power conversion technology and its application in multimodal control of distribution grids.

Wuyi Zhou, 1School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, Jilin, 132012, China

Wuyi Zhou, female, is currently a master’s degree candidate in Electrical Engineering at Northeast Electric Power University. Her primary research focus lies in voltage control of distribution grids.

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Published

2026-07-22

How to Cite

Wu, Y. ., Liu, C. ., Guo, D. ., Li, R. ., & Zhou, W. . (2026). Transient Voltage Control Strategy for Large-Scale Photovoltaic Access to Sending-End System. Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment, 45(03), 647–682. https://doi.org/10.13052/spee1048-5236.4532

Issue

Section

New Technologies and Strategies for Sustainable Development