A Practical UWB Microwave Imaging System Using Time-Domain DORT for Tumor Detection

Authors

  • S. Sadeghi School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
  • R. Faraji-Dana School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Keywords:

DORT and tumor detection, microwave imaging, time-reversal

Abstract

In this paper Time Reversal (TR) and Decomposition of Time Reversal operator (DORT) methods are employed in an Ultra-WideBand (UWB) microwave imaging system. The possibility of multiple tumor detection in using selective focusing DORT is investigated and a number of improvements are proposed in DORT algorithm. A practical UWB imaging system for tumor-like object detection consisting of just two revolving UWB antennas is then introduced. The proposed system does not need costly switches or network analyzers as it just uses a UWB transceiver to acquire the required time domain signals. Challenging problems of this system are addressed and their solutions are proposed and vindicated through both simulations and measurements carried out on a simple model by using an experimental setup. The proposed system is suitable for different applications such as breast cancer and tumor detection where high accuracy and resolution is necessary.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

G. L. Charvat, L. C. Kempel, E. J. Rothwell, C. M. Coleman, and E. L. Mokole, “A through-dielectric radar imaging system,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, no. 8, pp. 2594-2603, Aug. 2010.

J. T. Case, M. T. Ghasr, and R. Zoughi, “Nonuniform manual scanning for rapid microwave nondestructive evaluation imaging,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 1250-1258, May 2013.

G. S. Smith and L. E. R. Petersson, “On the use of evanescent electromagnetic waves in the detection and identification of objects buried in lossy soil,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 48, no. 9, pp. 1295-1300, 2000.

L. Abboud, A. Cozza, and L. Pichon, “A noniterative method for locating soft faults in complex wire networks,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 1010- 1019, Mar. 2013.

J. D. Shea, B. D. Van Veen, and S. C. Hagness, “A TSVD analysis of microwave inverse scattering for breast imaging,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 936-45, Apr. 2012.

Y. Chen and P. Kosmas, “Detection and localization of tissue malignancy using contrast-enhanced microwave imaging: Exploring information theoretic criteria,” IEEE Transactions on Bio-medical Engineering, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 766-76, Mar. 2012.

S. M. Aguilar, M. A. Al-Joumayly, M. J. Burfeindt, N. Behdad, and S. C. Hagness, “Multi-band miniaturized patch antennas for a compact, shielded microwave breast imaging array,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 1221-1231, Dec. 2013.

E. J. Bond, S. C. Hagness, and B. D. Van Veen, “Microwave imaging via space-time beamforming for early detection of breast cancer,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, no. 8, pp. 1690-1705, Aug. 2003.

E. J. Bond, B. D. Van Veen, and S. C. Hagness, “An overview of ultra-wideband microwave imaging via space-time beamforming for earlystage breast-cancer detection,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 19-34, Feb. 2005.

X. Li, S. K. Davis, S. Member, S. C. Hagness, D. W. Van Der Weide, and B. D. Van Veen, “Microwave imaging via space – time beamforming : Experimental investigation of tumor detection in multilayer breast phantoms,” vol. 52, no. 8, pp. 1856-1865, 2004.

Y. Xie, B. Guo, L. Xu, J. Li, and P. Stoica, “Multistatic adaptive microwave imaging for early breast cancer detection,” IEEE Transactions on Bio-medical Engineering, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 1647- 57, Aug. 2006.

F.-C. Chen and W. C. Chew, “Time-domain ultrawideband microwave imaging radar system,” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 313-331, 2003.

M. Fink, D. Cassereau, A. Derode, C. Prada, P. Roux, and M. Tanter, “Time-reversed acoustics,” Rep. Prog. Phys., vol. 63, pp. 1933-1955, 2000.

M. E. Yavuz and F. L. Teixeira, “Full time-domain DORT for ultrawideband electromagnetic fields in dispersive, random inhomogeneous media,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 2305-2315, Aug. 2006.

C. Prada and M. Fink, “Eigenmodes of the time reversal operator: A solution to selective focusing in multiple-target media,” Wave Motion, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 151-163, Sep. 1994.

M. E. Yavuz and F. L. Teixeira, “Space–frequency ultrawideband time-reversal imaging,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 1115-1124, Apr. 2008.

J. G. Berryman, L. Borcea, G. C. Papanicolaou, and C. Tsogka, “Statistically stable ultrasonic imaging in random media,” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 112, no. 4, pp. 1509, 2002.

X.-M. Zhong, C. Liao, W.-B. Lin, H.-Y. Li, and H.- J. Zhou, “Time-reversal imaging based on the space-frequency MDM and cancellation operator,” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 265-274, 2014.

G. L. Charvat, L. C. Kempel, E. J. Rothwell, C. M. Coleman, and E. L. Mokole, “A through-dielectric ultrawideband (UWB) switched-antenna-array radar imaging system,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 60, no. 11, pp. 5495-5500, Nov. 2012.

N. Ghavami, G. Tiberi, D. J. Edwards, and A. Monorchio, “UWB microwave imaging of objects with canonical shape,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 231- 239, Jan. 2012.

L. Bellomo, M. Saillard, S. Pioch, K. Belkebir, and P. Chaumet, “An ultrawideband time reversalbased RADAR for microwave-range imaging in cluttered media,” in Proceedings of the XIII Internarional Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, pp. 1-5, 2010.

M. Zhou, X. Chen, L. Li, and C. Parini, “The UWB imaging system with rotating antenna array for concealed metallic object,” in EUCAP, no. EuCAP, pp. 117-119, 2014.

M. E. Yavuz and F. L. Teixeira, “Effects of array restriction on time-reversal methods,” in 2007 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium, pp. 405-408, 2007.

M. E. Yavuz and F. L. Teixeira, “On the sensitivity of time-reversal imaging techniques to model perturbations,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 834-843, Mar. 2008.

D. H. Chambers and J. G. Berryman, “Analysis of the time-reversal operator for a small spherical scatterer in an electromagnetic field,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 1729-1738, Jul. 2004.

G. Micolau, M. Saillard, and P. Borderies, “DORT method as applied to ultrawideband signals for detection of buried objects,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 1813-1820, Aug. 2003.

M. E. Yavuz and F. L. Teixeira, “Space-frequency ultrawideband time-reversal Imaging method as applied to subsurface objects,” in IGARSS 2008 - 2008 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, no. 1, pp. III – 12– III – 15, 2008.

X. Xu, S. Member, E. L. Miller, C. M. Rappaport, and S. Member, “Minimum entropy regularization in frequency-wavenumber migration to localize subsurface objects,” vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 1804-1812, 2003.

P. Kosmas and C. M. Rappaport, “Time reversal with the FDTD method for microwave breast cancer detection,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 53, no. 7, pp. 2317- 2323, Jul. 2005.

P. Kosmas and C. M. Rappaport, “A matched-filter FDTD-based time reversal approach for microwave breast cancer detection,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1257-1264, Apr. 2006.

B. J. Mohammed, D. Ireland, and A. M. Abbosh, “Experimental investigations into detection of breast tumour using microwave system with planar array,” IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1311, 2012.

M. E. Yavuz, “Time Reversal Based Signal Processing Techniques for Ultrawideband Electromagnetic Sensnig in Random Media,” Ohio State University, 2008.

S. S. Chaudhury, R. K. Mishra, A. Swarup, and J. M. Thomas, “Dielectric properties of normal and malignant human breast tissues at radiowave and microwave frequencies,” Ind. J. Biochem. Biophys, vol. 21, pp. 76-79, 1984.

A. Mehdipour, “Antenna for ultra wideband applications,” PIER, vol. 77, pp. 85-96, 2007.

Downloads

Published

2021-08-18

How to Cite

[1]
S. . Sadeghi and R. . Faraji-Dana, “A Practical UWB Microwave Imaging System Using Time-Domain DORT for Tumor Detection”, ACES Journal, vol. 31, no. 06, pp. 692–699, Aug. 2021.

Issue

Section

General Submission