Effects of Coil Locations on Wireless Power Transfer via Magnetic Resonance Coupling

Authors

  • Xinzhi Shi School of Electronics and Information Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Chang Qi School of Electronics and Information Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Meiling Qu School of Electronics and Information Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Shuangli Ye School of Electronics and Information Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Gaofeng Wang School of Electronics and Information Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China , Microelectronics CAD Center, School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China

Keywords:

Magnetic resonance coupling, power transfer distance, wireless power transfer

Abstract

The coil locations have strong impacts on efficiency, resonant frequency and bandwidth in the wireless power transfer (WPT) system with four coil resonators, which is a popular configuration for midrange WPT via magnetic resonance coupling. Herein, effects of coil location parameters, such as the distances between neighboring coils, are investigated by virtue of full-wave electromagnetic solution and validated by measurements. Three operational regions can be defined in terms of the distances between neighboring coils: over coupling, strong coupling and under coupling. It is shown that the distance between the receiving coil and the load coil has significant impact on the power transfer efficiency whereas the distance between the driving coil and the transmitting coil may merely affect the bandwidth and the resonant frequency in the strong coupling regime. In addition, the distance between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil can have strong impact on both the bandwidth and the resonant frequency. Design guidelines for optimal coil locations, by which the highest transfer efficiency or the longest transfer distance can be achieved, are also discussed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. P. Sample and J. R. Smith, “Experimental results with two wireless power transfer systems,” in Proc. IEEE RWS, pp. 16-18, Jan. 2009.

Z. Popovic, E. A. Falkenstein, D. Costinett, and R. Zane, “Low-power far-field wireless powering for wireless sensors,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 101, no. 6, pp. 1397-1409, June 2013.

B. Strassner and K. Chang, “Microwave power transmission: historical milestones and system components,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 101, no. 6, pp. 1379-1396, June 2013.

S. Y. Hui, “Planar wireless charging technology for portable electronic products and Qi,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 101, no. 6, pp. 1290-1301, June 2013.

A. Kurs, A. Karalis, R. Moffatt, J. D. Joannopoulos, P. Fisher, and M. Soljačić, “Wireless power transfer via strongly coupled magnetic resonances,” Science, vol. 317, pp. 83-86, July 2007.

J. Garnica, R. A. Chinga, and J. S. Lin, “Wireless power transmission: from far field to near field,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 101, no. 6, pp. 1321-1331, June 2013.

D. Ahn and S. Hong, “A study on magnetic field repeater in wireless power transfer,” IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 360-371, Jan. 2013.

W. X. Zhong, C. K. Lee, and S. Y. R. Hui, “General analysis on the use of Tesla’s resonators in Domino forms for wireless power transfer,” IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 261-270, Jan. 2013.

E. M. Thomas, J. D. Heebl, C. Pfeiffer, and A. Grbic, “A power link study of wireless nonradiative power transfer systems using resonant shielded loops,” IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 2125-2136, Sept. 2012.

C. K. Lee, W. X. Zhong, and S. Y. R. Hui, “Effects of magnetic coupling of nonadjacent resonators on wireless power Domino-resonator systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1905- 1916, Apr. 2012.

A. P. Sample, D. A. Meyer, and J. R. Smith, “Analysis, experimental results, and range adaptation of magnetically coupled resonators for wireless power transfer,” IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 544-554, Feb. 2011.

C.-J. Chen, T.-H. Chu, C.-L. Lin, and Z.-C. Jou, “A study of loosely coupled coils for wireless power transfer,” IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 536-540, July 2010.

A. Christ, M. Douglas, J. Nadakuduti, and N. Kuster, “Assessing human exposure to electromagnetic fields from wireless power transmission systems,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 101, no. 6, pp. 1482-1493, June 2013.

W. Q. Niu, J. X. Chu, W. Gu, and A. D. Shen, “Exact analysis of frequency splitting phenomena of contactless power transfer systems,” IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 1670-1677, June 2013.

A. P. Sample, B. H. Waters, S. T. Wisdom, and J. R. Smith, “Enabling seamless wireless power delivery in dynamic environments,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 101, no. 6, pp. 1343-1358, June 2013.

T. C. Beh, M. Kato, T. Imura, S. Oh, and Y. Hori, “Automated impedance matching system for robust wireless power transfer via magnetic resonance coupling,” IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 3689-3698, Sept. 2013.

W. X. Zhong, C. K. Lee, and S. Y. R. Hui, “Wireless power Domino-resonator systems with non-coaxial axes and circular structures,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 4750-4762, Nov. 2012.

D. Ahn and S. Hong, “Effect of coupling between multiple transmitters or multiple receivers on wireless power transfer,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 2602-2613, July 2013.

S. Cheon, Y. H. Kim, S. Y. Kang, M. L. Lee, J. M. Lee, and T. Zyung, “Circuit-model-based analysis of a wireless energy-transfer system via coupled magnetic resonances,” IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 2906-2914, July 2011.

C. W. Chang, K. C. Hou, L. J. Shieh, S. H. Hung, and J. C. Chiou, “Wireless powering electronics and spiral coils for implant microsystem toward nanomedicine diagnosis and therapy in freebehavior animal,” Solid-State Electronics, vol. 77, pp. 93-100, Nov. 2012.

K. Abdelnour, A. Stinchcombe, M. Porfiri, J. Zhang, and S. Childress, “Wireless powering of ionic polymer metal composites toward hovering micro swimmers,” IEEE-ASME Trans. Mechatronics, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 924-935, Oct. 2012.

S. Hasanzadeh, S. Vaez-Zadeh, and A. H. Isfahani, “Optimization of a contactless power transfer system for electric vehicles,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology, vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 3566-3573, Oct. 2012.

J. Kim, H. C. Son, D. H. Kim, and Y. J. Park, “Optimal design of a wireless power transfer system with multiple self-resonators for an LED TV,” IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 775-780, Aug. 2012.

J. S. Ho, S. Kim, and A. Poon, “Midfield wireless powering for implantable systems,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 101, no. 6, pp. 1369-1378, June 2013.

T. S. Li, Z. Han, H. Ogai, K. Sawada, and J. Wang, “A microchip-controlling wireless power transfer system for sensor network,” in 2012 Proceedings Of SICE Annual Conference (SICE), pp. 337-341, 2012.

H. Hwang, J. Moon, B. Lee, C.-H. Jeong, and S.- W. Kim, “An analysis of magnetic resonance coupling effects on wireless power transfer by coil inductance and placement,” IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 203-209, May 2014.

Downloads

Published

2021-08-18

How to Cite

[1]
X. . Shi, C. . Qi, M. . Qu, S. . Ye, and G. . Wang, “Effects of Coil Locations on Wireless Power Transfer via Magnetic Resonance Coupling”, ACES Journal, vol. 31, no. 03, pp. 270–278, Aug. 2021.

Issue

Section

General Submission