Wide Bandwidth Endfire Antenna with Log-Period Directors
Keywords:
Endfire antenna, front-to-back ratio, log-period directors, wide bandwidth antennaAbstract
This paper presents the design and implementation of a novel wide bandwidth endfire antenna with log-periodic directors. The feeding structure of the proposed antenna includes a balun which is formed using a pair of microstrip-to-slotline transitions. The proposed antenna has three resonant frequencies in the operating frequency band. Both simulation and measurement results show that the operating frequency band of the antenna for S11 < -10 dB covers the wide bandwidth (5 GHz – 10 GHz), and the relative bandwidth is 67%. Far field measurements in azimuth plane and elevation plane show that the radiation patterns are stable and end fire within the operating band at frequencies of 5 GHz, 7 GHz, 8 GHz, 10 GHz. The proposed antenna radiates a well-defined endfire beam, with a front-to-back ratio > 18 dB and cross polarization level below -28 dB. The dimension of the proposed antenna is 26 mm × 27 mm. Good return loss and radiation pattern characteristics are obtained and measured results are presented to validate the usefulness of the proposed antenna structure for wide bandwidth endfire applications.
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