Efficient and Accurate Analysis of a Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) Rat-Race Coupler Excited by Four U-Shape Slot-Coupled Transitions
Keywords:
Boundary conditions, coaxial cables, Cylindrical Vector Waves (CVWs), Dyadic Green’s Functions (DGFs), rat-race (hybrid ring) coupler, Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW), transition, U-shape slotsAbstract
In this paper, the bandwidth of one SIW rat-race (hybrid ring) coupler has been increased up to 30% by four U-shape slot-coupled transitions without disadvantages due to transmission line loss, radiation and design complexity. The SIW coupler structure has been analyzed by the mode matching method that uses the cylindrical vector expansion to minimize computational time and memory occupation. Throughout 11-15 GHz bandwidth, return loss and isolation as well as phase differences in output ports have been presented. It is observed that the numerical results are in good agreement with simulation and experimental measurement.
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