A Dual-Array Antenna System for 5G Millimeter-Wave Applications

Authors

  • Hafiz Usman Tahseen School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
  • Lixia Yang Department of Communication Engineering Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China
  • Wang Hongjin School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/2021.ACES.J.361008

Keywords:

IoT (internet of things), antenna array, millimeter-wave (mm-Wave).

Abstract

Millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) technology has opened a new era of wireless communication systems in various fields like automotive, mobile devices, Internet of Things (IoT), military, medical, and others. The benefit of adopting the unconventional frequency spectrum of large bandwidth under an mm-Wave spectrum is the availability of large bandwidth and lesser chances of interferences from various technologies. In the recent 5G communication systems either cellular or other wireless applications, many researchers have focused on mm-Wave antennas and arrays. In this paper, a dual-array antenna system is designed for various 5G mm-Wave wireless applications. It has two arrays on the same substrate edges with a series feed line compact technique. The profile antenna system has two 1×16 arrays on the same substrate edges. Each array gives 17.3 dB and 16.4 dB simulated and measured gains and impedance bandwidth 31.30 GHz to 39 GHz at 38 GHz center frequency. The feature to use both arrays at the same time for two different applications within the operational band for same or different center frequencies makes this proposed dual-array antenna system a good candidate for 5G mm-Wave wireless IoT and broadcast applications.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Hafiz Usman Tahseen, School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China

Hafiz Usman Tahseen was born in 1983 in Pakistan. He completed his graduation and then Masters in Electronic Engineering in 2017 from University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Pakistan. He further completed his Ph.D. in Communication Engineering in 2021 from Jiangsu University, China. He is now with the School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, China.

Lixia Yang, Department of Communication Engineering Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China

Lixia Yang born in Ezhou, Hubei, China, in 1975. He received his B.S. degree in Physics from Hubei University, Wuhan, China, in 1997, and Ph.D. degree in Radiophysics from Xidian University, Xi’an, China, in 2007. Since 2010, he has been an Associate Professor with the Communication Engineering Department, Jiangsu University. During 2010–2011, he was a Postdoctoral Research Fellow with the Electro Science Laboratory (ESL), The Ohio State University. During 2015–2016, he was a Visiting Scholar with the Institute of Space Science, The University of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA. Since 2016, he has been a Professor, a Ph.D. Supervisor, and the Chairman of the Communication Engineering Department, Jiangsu University. He is the author of a book and more than 100 articles, and has more than 10 inventions in his name. He holds four patents. His research interests include wireless communication technique, radio sciences, computational electromagnetics, and the antenna theory and design in wireless communication systems. He is a member of the Editor Board of Radio Science Journal in China.

References

I. Syrytsin, S. Zhang, G. F. Pedersen, and A. Morris, “Compact quad-mode planar phased array with wideband for 5G mobile terminals,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 9, pp. 4648-4657, Sep. 2018.

W. Roh, J. Y. Seol, J. Park, B. Lee, J. Lee, Y. Kim, J. Cho, K. Cheun, and F. Aryanfar, “Millimeter-wave beam forming as an enabling technology for 5G cellular communications: theoretical feasibility and prototype results,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 52, pp. 106-113, Feb. 2014.

M. S. Sharawi, M. Ikram, and A. Shamim, “A two concentric slot loop based connected array MIMO antenna system for 4G/5G terminals,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 65, no. 12, pp. 6679-6686, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2671028.

S. J. Nawaz, N. M. Khan, M. N. Patwary, and M. Moniri, “Effect of directional antenna on the doppler spectrum in 3-D mobile radio propagation environment,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 2895-2903, 2011.

T. Manabe, Y. Miura, and T. Ihara, “Effects of antenna directivity and polarization on indoor multipath propagation characteristics at 60 GHz,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 14, pp. 441-448, Apr. 1996.

Y. Azar, G. N. Wong, K. Wang, R. Mayzus, J. K. Schulz, H. Zhao, F. Gutierrez, D. Hwang, and T. S. Rappaport, “28 GHz propagation measurements for outdoor cellular communications using steerable beam antennas in New York city,” IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp. 5143-5147, 2013.

J. G. Andrews, S. Buzzi, W. Choi, S. V. Hanly, A. Lozano, A. C. K. Soong, and J. C. Zhang, “What will 5G be?,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1065-1082, Jun. 2014.

H. A. Diawuo and Y. Jung, “Broadband proximity-coupled microstrip planar antenna array for 5G cellular applications,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 1286-1290, July 2018, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2018. 2842242.

S. X. Ta, H. Choo, and I. Park, “Broadband printed-dipole antenna and its arrays for 5G applications,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 2183-2186, 2017, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2017.2703850.

Y. Li and K.-M. Luk, “Wide band perforated dense dielectric patch antenna array for millimeter-wave applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 63, no. 8, pp. 3780-3786, Aug. 2015.

Y. Li and K.-M. Luk, “Low-cost high-gain and broadband substrate integrated-waveguide-fed patch antenna array for 60-GHz band,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 62, no. 11, pp. 5531-5538, Nov. 2014.

Q. Zhu, K.-B. Ng, and C. H. Chan, “Printed circularly polarized spiral antenna array for millimeter-wave applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 636-643, Feb. 2017.

Y. Li and K.-M. Luk, “60-GHz substrate integrated waveguide fed cavity backed aperture-coupled micro strip patch antenna arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 1075-1085, Mar. 2015.

H. Jin, W. Che, K. S. Chin, W. Yang, and Q. Xue, “Millimeter-wave TE20 mode SIW dual-slot-fed patch antenna array with a compact differential feeding network,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 456-461, Jan. 2018.

Y. Li and K.-M. Luk, “60-GHz dual-polarized two-dimensional switch beam wideband antenna array of aperture-coupled magneto-electric dipoles,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 554-563, 2016.

J. Xu, Z. N. Chen, X. Qing, and W. Hong, “Bandwidth enhancement for a 60 GHz substrate integrated waveguide fed cavity array antenna on LTCC,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 826-832, Mar. 2011.

W. Yang, H. Wang, W. Che, Y. Huang, and J. Wang, “High-gain and low-loss millimeter-wave LTCC antenna array using artificial magnetic conductor structure,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 390-395, Jan. 2015.

J. Xu, Z. N. Chen, X. Qing, and W. Hong, “140-GHz TE20-mode dielectric-loaded SIW slot antenna array in LTCC,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 1784-1793, Apr. 2013.

H. Jin, W. Che, K. S. Chin, G. Shen, W. Yang, and Q. Xue, “60-GHz LTCC differential-fed patch antenna array with high gain by using soft-surface structures,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 206-216, 2017.

B. Cao, H. Wang, Y. Huang, and J. Zheng, “High-gain L-probe excited substrate integrated cavity antenna array with LTCC-based gap waveguide feeding network for W-band application,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 63, no. 12, pp. 5465-5474, Dec. 2015.

J. Xu, Z. N. Chen, X. Qing, and W. Hong, “140-GHz planar broadband LTCC SIW slot antenna array,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 3025-3028, Jun. 2012.

X. Li, J. Xiao, Z. Qi, and H. Zhu, “Broadband and high-gain SIW-fed antenna array for 5G applications,” in IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 56282-56289, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2873392.

H. A. Diawuo and Y. Jung, “Broadband proximity-coupled microstrip planar antenna array for 5G cellular applications,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 1286-1290, July 2018, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2018.2842242.

S. Zhu, H. Liu, Z. Chen, and P. Wen, “A compact gain-enhanced vivaldi antenna array with suppressed mutual coupling for 5G mmWave application,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 776-779, May 2018, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2018.2816038.

R. Garg, Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook, Reading, MA: Artech House, Boston, 2011.

C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication, New Jersey, 2005.

Downloads

Published

2021-11-23

How to Cite

[1]
H. U. Tahseen, L. . Yang, and W. . Hongjin, “A Dual-Array Antenna System for 5G Millimeter-Wave Applications”, ACES Journal, vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 1319–1324, Nov. 2021.

Issue

Section

General Submission