A Miniaturized Omni-directional Negative Permittivity Zeroth-Order Resonance Antenn

Authors

  • Ming-Chun Tang College of Communication Engineering Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
  • Tianwei Deng Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering National University of Singapore (NUS), 119077, Singapore
  • Han Xiong College of Communication Engineering Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
  • Shaowei Qing Power Engineering Institute Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
  • Hao Zeng College of Communication Engineering Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

Keywords:

Evolved negative permittivity, low-profile, miniaturization, zeroth-order resonance antenna

Abstract

An Evolved Negative permittivity (ENG) Zeroth-Order Resonance (ZOR) antenna with miniaturized size and ultra-low profile is presented in this paper. By adding parasitic patch and loading meander line in steps, the antenna ZOR operational frequency is decreased from 5.084 GHz to 177.8685 MHz, while keeping the overall dimensions unchanged; which is equivalent to about twenty-eight times electrical size reduction based on the equivalent circuit models. Moreover, the proposed miniaturized antenna with omni-directional radiation performance is promising for the specific lowpower radio applications, such as short range remote control system and household security system.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

H. A. Wheeler, “Fundamental limitations of small antennas,” Proc. IRE, vol. 35, pp. 1479-1484, 1947.

L. J. Chu, “Physical limitation on omnidirectional antennas,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 19, pp. 1163-1175, 1948.

E. E. Altshuler, “Electrically small self-resonant wire antennas optimized using a genetic algorithm,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 50, pp. 297-300, 2002.

H. Choo and H. Ling, “Design of electrically small planar antennas using inductively coupled feed,” Electron. Lett., vol. 39, pp. 1563-1565, 2003.

S. Kashihara and F. Kuroki, “Bilaterally-etched cross meander-line as an electrically-small antenna at VHF band,” In Proc. China-Japan Joint Micro. Conf., Shanghai, China, pp. 144-146, September 2008.

T. Terada, K. Ide, K. Iwata, and T. Fukusako, “Design of a small, low-profile print antenna using a Peano line,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 51, pp. 1833-1838, 2009.

R. Azadegan and K. Sarabandi, “A novel approach for miniaturization of slot antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 51, pp. 421- 429, 2003.

K. Sarabandi and R. Azadegan, “Design of an efficient miniaturized UHF planar antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 51, pp. 1270-1276, 2003.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, “Bandwidth enhancement and further size reduction of a class of miniaturized slot antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 52, pp. 1928-1935, 2004.

Y. Tikhov, Y. Kim, and Y. H. Min, “Planar radiator with refined slot pattern for electrically small antennas,” IEEE Proc. Microw. Antennas Propag., vol. 153, pp. 19-24, 2006.

K. V. Caekenberghe, N. Behdad, K. M. Brakora, and K. Sarabandi, “A 2.45-GHz electrically small slot antenna,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 7, pp. 346-348, 2008.

W. Hong and K. Sarabandi, “Low profile miniaturized planar antenna with omnidirectional vertically polarized radiation,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 56, pp. 1533-1540, 2008.

H. R. Stuart and A. Pidwerbetsky, “Electrically small antenna elements using negative permittivity resonators,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 54, pp. 1644-1653, 2006.

R. W. Ziolkowski and A. Erentok “Metamaterialbased efficient electrically small antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 54, pp. 2113-2130, 2006.

S. Ghadarghadr, A. Ahmadi, and H. Mosallaei, “Negative permeability-based electrically small antennas,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 7, pp. 13-17, 2008.

C. C. Lin, R. W. Ziolkowski, J. A. Nielsen, M. H. Tanielian, and C. L. Holloway, “An efficient, low profile, electrically small, three-dimensional, very high frequency magnetic EZ antenna,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 96, pp. 104102 (1-3), March 2010.

K. Z. Rajab, R. Mittra, and M. T. Lanagan, “Size reduction of microstrip patch antennas with lefthanded transmission line loading,” IET Microw. Antennas Propag., vol. 1, pp. 39-44, 2007.

K. Y. Hui and K. M. Luk, “A miniature dielectric resonator loaded patch antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 53, pp. 2118-2122, 2005.

K. D. Jang, J. H. Kim, D. H. Lee, G. H. Kim, W. M. Seong, and W. S. Park, “A small CRLH-TL metamaterial antenna with a magneto-dielectric material,” IEEE AP-S Int. Antennas Propag. Symp. Dig., San Diego, USA, pp. 1-4, 2008.

M. E. Emutlu, C. R. Simovski, M. K. Kärkkäinen, P. Ikonen, S. A. Tretyakov, and A. A. Sochava, “Miniaturization of patch antennas with new artificial magnetic layers,” Antenna Technology: Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, 2005. IWAT 2005. IEEE International Workshop, pp. 87-90, March 2005.

P. Y. Chen and A. Alù, “Sub-wavelength elliptical patch antenna loaded with μ-negative metamaterials,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 58, pp. 2909-2919, 2010.

M. Li, X. Q. Lin, J. Y. Chin, R. Liu, and T. J. Cui, “A novel miniaturized printed planar antenna using split-ring resonator,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 7, pp. 629-631, 2008.

Y. Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, H. Kim, and H. Lee, “Negative permeability metamaterial structure based electrically small loop antenna,” Advanced Communication Technology, 2008. ICACT 2008. 10th International Conference, Phoenix Park, Korea, pp. 769-773, 2008.

A. Lai, K. M. K. H. Leong, and T. Itoh, “Infinite wavelength resonant antennas with monopolar radiation pattern based on periodic structures,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 55, pp. 868- 876, 2007.

S. Pyo, S.-M. Han, J. W. Baik, and Y. S. Kim, “A slot-loaded composite right/left-handed transmission line for a zeroth-order resonant antenna with improved efficiency,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 57, pp. 2775-2782, 2009.

Y. Dong and T. Itoh, “Miniaturized substrate integrated waveguide slot antennas based on negative order resonance,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 58, pp. 3856-3864, 2010.

S. W. Lee and J. H. Lee, “Electrically small MNG ZOR antenna with multilayered conductor,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 9, pp. 724- 727, 2010.

J. H. Park, Y. H. Ryu, J. G. Lee, and J. H. Lee, “Epsilon negative zeroth-order resonator antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 55, pp. 3710-3712, 2007.

W. C. Chang and B. Lee, “Wideband one-unit-cell ENG zeroth-order resonant antenna,” Electron. Lett., vol. 45, pp. 1289-1291, 2009.

S. Jang and B. Lee, “Meta-structured one-unitcell epsilon negative antenna,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 51, pp. 2991-2994, 2009.

J. Kim, G. Kim, W. Seong, and J. Choi, “A tunable internal antenna with an epsilon negative zeroth order resonator for DVB-H service,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 57, pp. 4014-4017, 2009.

J. Q. Huang and Q. X. Chu, “Small ZOR antenna with high efficiency based on epsilon negative transmission line,” 2010 IEEE Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT), 2010 International Conference, Chengdu, China, pp. 1905-1907, 2010.

“Ansoft high frequency structure simulation (HFSS),” ver. 10, Ansoft Corp., 2005.

A. Sanada, M. Kimura, I. Awai, C. Caloz, and T. Itoh, “A planar zeroth-order resonator antenna using a left-handed transmission line,” In Proc. Eur. Microwave Conf., pp. 1341-1344, 2004.

J. Rashed and C. T. Tai, “A new class of resonant antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 39, pp. 1428-1430, 1991.

T. J. Warnagiris and T. J. Minardo, “Performance of a meandered line as electrically small transmitting antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 46, pp. 1797-1876, 1998.

G. Marrocco, “Gain-optimized self-resonant meander line antennas for RFID applications,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 2, pp. 302-305, 2003.

M. C. Tang and R. W. Ziolkowski, “A frequency agile, ultralow-profile, complementary split ring resonator-based electrically small antenna,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 55, pp. 2425- 2428, 2013.

Downloads

Published

2021-09-03

How to Cite

[1]
M.-C. . Tang, T. . Deng, H. . Xiong, S. . Qing, and H. . Zeng, “A Miniaturized Omni-directional Negative Permittivity Zeroth-Order Resonance Antenn”, ACES Journal, vol. 29, no. 05, pp. 400–408, Sep. 2021.

Issue

Section

General Submission