Design and Simulation of a Slice-rail and Cylindrical for Multi-Projectile Electromagnetic Launchers

Electromagnetic

Authors

  • Shahab Mozafari Electrical Engineering Department Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
  • Mohammad Sajjad Bayati Electrical Engineering Department Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/2023.ACES.J.380308

Keywords:

Current density, Electromagnetic launcher, Gradient inductance, Magnetic force, Velocity

Abstract

In Electromagnetic launcher (EML) research, beside reasonable L' and high muzzle velocities, there are several key features including multi-turn launching, low field intensity in payload position, high frequency shooting, less unwanted radiation, and so on. Attaining a solution might be feasible by a different structure. In this paper we have studied unequal curved electromagnetic rail launchers (EMRLs) as slice and cylindrical multi-projectile electromagnetic launchers, and the inductance gradient (L') of these structures has been calculated. Making multi-projectile EMRLs using a slice-rail structure is much easier than other plane methods. With a cylindrical multi-projectile EMRL, higher shooting frequency is more feasibly attained and there is no limit on the number of launchers at the same time. High temperature spots which are the result of high velocity and high current density distributions end in intense destructive erosion. Decreasing intense erosion in electromagnetic launcher structures will be more economical and provide greater reliability, therefore resulting in more applications for EMLs especially commercial ones. In parallel electromagnetic launchers, these points and areas are not omissible. In cylindrical EMRLs the problem of high current density distributions and its consequent erosion is significantly decreased because of the uniform distribution of current in its symmetric structure.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Shahab Mozafari, Electrical Engineering Department Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Shahab Mozafari was born in Ravansar, Kermanshah, Iran, in 1985. He received the B.Sc. degree in Electronic Engineering from Shahid Rajaei Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran, in 2006, the M.Sc. degree in Telecommunication fields and Waves Engineering from the University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran, in 2008, and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from Razi University in 2023. His research interests include programing, antenna, and neural networks.

Mohammad Sajjad Bayati, Electrical Engineering Department Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Mohammad S. Bayati was born in Sonqor, Iran, in 1979. He received the B.Sc. degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran, in 2002, the M.Sc. degree in Telecommunication fields and Waves Engineering from the Sahand University of Technology, Sahand, Iran, and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Tabriz in 2011. He is an Assistant Professor with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. His current research interests include antenna, electromagnetic launchers, and wireless power transfer.

References

S. R. N. Praneeth, B. Singh, and J. P. Khatait, “Study on effect of rail filet radius in electromagnetic railgun,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 49, no. 9, doi: 10.1109/TPS.2021.3102054, 2021.

I. R. McNab, “Progress on hypervelocity railgun research for launch to space,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 381-388, Jan. 2009.

B. V. Jayawant, J. D. Edwards, L. S. Wickramaratne, W. R. C. Dawson, and T. C. Yang, “Electromagnetic launch assistance for space vehicles,” IET Science, Measurement & Technology, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 42-52, Jan. 2008.

A. Rabiei, A. Keshtkar, and L. Gharib, “Study of current pulse form for optimization of railguns forces,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 1047-1053, doi: 10.1109/TPS.2018.2805329, Apr. 2018.

J. F. Kerrisk, “Current distribution and inductance calculation for railgun conductors,” Los Alamos National Laboratory Report LA-9092-MS, pp. 1-18, Nov. 1981.

J. H. Chang, E. B. Becker, and M. D. Driga, “Numerical simulation for induction coil launcher using FE-BE method with hybrid potentials,” IEEE Proceedings A-Science, Measurement and Technology, vol. 140, no. 6, pp. 501-508, Nov. 1993.

V. Thiagarajan, “Computation and scaling of inductance gradients in electromagnetic launch systems,” IET Science, Measurement & Technology, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 337-348, Sep. 2008.

N. Sengil, “Implementation of Monte Carlo Method on electromagnetic launcher simulator,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 1156-1160, May 2013.

V. Thiagarajan and K. Hsieh, “Investigation of a 3-D hybrid finite-element/boundary-element method for electromagnetic launch applications and validation using semi-analytical solutions,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 398-403, Jan. 2005.

G. Wang, L. Xie, Y. He, S. Song, and J. Gao, “Moving mesh FE/BE hybrid simulation of electromagnetic field evolution for railgun,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1424-1428, Aug. 2016.

A. Musolino, “Finite-element method/method of moments formulation for the analysis of current distribution in rail launchers,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 387-392, Jan. 2005.

B. Kim and K. Hsieh, “Effect of rail/armature geometry on current density distribution and inductance gradient,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 35, no.1, pp. 413-416, Jan. 1999.

A. Keshtkar, “Effect of rail dimension on current distribution and inductance gradient,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 383-386, Jan. 2005.

M. S. Bayati and A. Keshtkar, “Study of the current distribution, magnetic field, and inductance gradient of rectangular and circular railguns,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 1376-1381, May 2013.

A. Keshtkar, S. Bayati, and A. Keshtkar, “Derivation of a formula for inductance gradient using IEM,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 305-308, Jan. 2009.

M. A. Huerta and J. C. Nearing, “Conformal mapping calculation of railgun skin inductance,” IEEE Transaction on Magnetics, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 112-115, Jan. 1991.

M. S. Bayati and K. Amiri, “Study of various C-shaped armatures in electromagnetic launcher,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 1029-1034, Sep. 2015.

R. A. Marshall, “Railgun bore geometry round or square?”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 427-431, Jan. 1999.

Y. He, Y. Guan, and S. Song, “Design of a multi-turn railgun for accelerating massive load to high speed,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 4181-4183, Aug. 2019.

Y. Xing, B. Lei, Q. Lv, H. Xiang, J. Chen, and R. Zhu, “Simulations, experiments, and launch characteristics of a multiturn series–parallel rail launcher,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 603-610, Jan. 2019.

Y. Geng, J. Yuan, and J. Li, “Main cause of groove formation on rails might be local electro-explosion phenomenon,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 1629-1634, May 2017.

Y. A. Kareev, V. P. Bazilevski, Y. G. Gendel, I. S. Glushkov, and A. T. Kuharenko, “A cylindrical railgun as a prototype of a new generation railgun,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 421-424, Jan. 2001.

T. G. Engel and M. A. Prelas, “Asteroid mining and deflection using electromagnetic launchers,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 1327-1332, May 2017.

M. S. Bayati and A. Keshtkar, “Novel study of the rails geometry in the electromagnetic launcher,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 1652-1656, May 2015.

X. Xue, T. Shu, Z. Yang, and G. Feng, “A new electromagnetic launcher by sextupole rails: Electromagnetic propulsion and shielding numerical validation,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 2541-2545, Sep. 2017.

Z. Yang, G. Feng, X. Xue, and T. Shu, “An electromagnetic rail launcher by quadrupole magnetic field for heavy intelligent projectiles,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 1095-1100, July 2017.

J. C. Schaaf and N. F. Audeh, “Electromagnetic coaxial railgun,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 25, pp. 3263-3265, Sep. 1989.

J. C. Schaaf and N. F. Audeh, “Solid armature coaxial railgun experiment results,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 711-715, Jan. 1993.

S. Mozafari and M. S. Bayati, “Design and simulation of a slice-rail with multi-projectile and coaxial railguns using 2D-FEM,” Tabriz Journal of Electrical Engineering (TJEE), vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 121-127, 2021.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-11

How to Cite

[1]
S. . Mozafari and M. S. . Bayati, “Design and Simulation of a Slice-rail and Cylindrical for Multi-Projectile Electromagnetic Launchers: Electromagnetic ”, ACES Journal, vol. 38, no. 03, pp. 214–223, Aug. 2023.