Analysis of a Novel Ka Horn Antenna with Low Cross-Polarization
Keywords:
Cross-polarization, edge slot, horn, ridge waveguide, waveguide arrayAbstract
A Ka combined horn antenna with low cross-polarization is presented in this paper. The antenna consists of an edge-slotted waveguide linear array, a metallic-grid plane in the horn throat and a horn. The effects of metallic-grid and single-ridged waveguide to the cross-polarization are analyzed. Three kinds of 62-element Taylor linear array at Ka band are fabricated and measured and the measured cross-polarization level is less than -35dB in operating bandwidth. The proposed antennas are benefit for fabrication and fixation with low cross-polarization and can be extensively used in radar and communication systems.
Downloads
References
R. Hansen, Phased Array Antennas, Wiley, New York, 1998.
W. Wang, S.-S. Zhong, Y.-M. Zhang, and X.-L. Liang, “A broadband slotted ridge waveguide antenna array,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 2416-2420, August 2006.
R. Gilbert and J. Volakis, Antenna Engineering Handbook, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2007.
M. Ando, J. Hirokawa, and J. Young, “Analysis of a linear slot array comprised of tilted edge slots cut in the narrow wall of a rectangular waveguide,” IEEE/ACES International Conference on Wireless Communications and Applied Computational Electromagnetics, pp. 602-605, Hawaii, USA, April 2005.
B. Das, J. Ramakrishna, and B. Sarap, “Resonant conductance of inclined slots in the narrow wall of a rectangular waveguide,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 32, pp. 759-761, July 1984.
J. Young, J. Hirokawa, and M. Ando, “Analysis of a rectangular waveguide, edge slot array with finite wall thickness,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 812-819, March 2007.
B. Lai, X.-W. Zhao, Z.-J. Su, and C.-H. Liang, “Higher-order MoM analysis of the rectangular waveguide edge slot arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 4338- 4341, Nov. 2011.
G. Wu, Z. Song, X. Zhang, and B. Liu, “Study on coupling characteristics of electromagnetic wave penetrating metallic enclosure with rectangular aperture,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 611-618, July 2011.
A. Jensen and S. Rengarajan, “Genetic algorithm optimization of a traveling wave array of longitudinal slots in a rectangular waveguide,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 227-341, Nov. 2006.
M. Koerner and R. Rogers, “Gain enhancement of a pyramidal horn using E- and H-plane metal baffles,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 48, pp. 529-538, 2000.
J. Yong, M. Sugano, Y. Shibuya, A. Takahashi, and T. Itagaki, “Vertical beam shaping with metal strip in a linear edge slot array,” European Conference Antenna and Propagation (EuCAP), pp. 1-5, 2007.
D. Dogan and Ö. Civi, “Edge wall slotted waveguide antenna with low cross polarization,” International Symposium of Antenna and Propagation (ISAP), pp. 1-4, 2010.
S. Hashemi-Yeganeh and R. Elliott, “Analysis of untilted edge slots excited by tilted wires,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 38, no. 11, pp. 1737-1745, Nov. 1990.
W. Wang, J. Jin, J.-G. Lu, and S.-S. Zhong, “Waveguide slotted antenna array with broadband, dual-polarization and low cross-polarization for Xband SAR applications,” IEEE International Radar Conference, 2005.
A. Mallahzadeh and A. Imani, “Modified doubleridged antenna for 2-18 GHz,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 137-143, Feb. 2010.