Tunable Terahertz Plasmon-Induced Transparency in Resonator-Coupled Dirac Semimetal Waveguides

Authors

  • Daobin Wang Department of Applied Physics Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
  • Jiahuan Yang Department of Applied Physics Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
  • Wei Wang Department of Applied Physics Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
  • Lihua Yuan Department of Applied Physics Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
  • Xiaoxiao Li Department of Applied Physics Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China

Keywords:

Bulk Dirac semimetal, plasmon-induced transparency, surface plasmon polariton, slow light

Abstract

The bulk Dirac semimetal (BDS) is an interesting material, similar to graphene, which can dynamically adjust its optical properties via a variation in its Fermi energy or electrical voltage. In this work, a BDS-based plasmonic device, which enables tunable terahertz plasmon-induced transparency, was proposed and designed. By using the finite element method, the surface plasmon polariton and plasmon-induced transparency of this device were systematically investigated. The results demonstrate that the plasmoninduced transparency of such device can be dynamically tuned by varying its Fermi energy. When the Fermi energy changes from 55 meV to 95 meV, the maximum group delay time of the device increases from 13.2 ps to 21 ps. In the case of a cascading device, the maximum group delay time can be further pushed up to 44.57 ps. The influence of the ambient refractive index on the optical properties of the proposed device was also considered and investigated.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Daobin Wang, Department of Applied Physics Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China

Daobin Wang was born in 1976. He received the B.S. degree from Xi’an Jiaotong University and the Ph.D. degree from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Beijing, China. He is currently an Associate Professor at Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China. His research interests include optical fiber communication, radio over fiber, and nano-photonics.

References

X. X. Niu, X. Y. Hu, Q. C. Yan, J. K. Zhu, H. T. Cheng, Y. F. Huang, C. C. Lu, Y. L. Fu, and Q. H. Gong, “Plasmon-induced transparency effect for ultracompact on-chip devices,” Nanophotonics, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 1125-1149, July 2019.

A. M. Akulshin, S. Barreiro, and A. Lezama, “Steep anomalous dispersion in coherently prepared Rb vapor,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 83, no. 21, pp. 4277-4280, 1999.

H. Failache, P. Valente, G. Ban, V. Lorent, and A. Lezama, “Inhibition of electromagnetically induced absorption due to excited-state decoherence in Rb vapor,” Physical Review A, vol. 67, no. 4, p. 043810, 2003.

M. F. Yanik, W. Suh, Z. Wang, and S. H. Fan, “Stopping light in a waveguide with an all-optical analog of electro-magnetically induced transparency,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 93, no. 23, p. 233903, 2004.

N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, N. I. Zheludev, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 101, no. 25, p. 253903, 2008.

F. M. Liu, M. Z. Ke, A. Q. Zhang, W. J. Wen, J. Shi, Z. Y. Liu, and P. Sheng, “Acoustic analog of electromagnetically induced transparency in periodic arrays of square rods,” Physical Review E, vol. 82, no. 2, p. 026601, Aug. 2010.

Y. Yang, I. I. Kravchenko, D. P. Briggs, and J. Valentine, “All-dielectric metasurface analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Nature Communications, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-7, Dec. 2014.

Z. R. Zhang, L. W. Zhang, H. Q. Li, and H. Chen, “Plasmon induced transparency in a surface plasmon polariton waveguide with a comb line slot and rectangle cavity,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 104, no. 23, p. 231114, June 2014.

Z. H. He, H. J. Li, S. P. Zhan, G. T. Cao, and B. X. Li, “Combined theoretical analysis for plasmoninduced transparency in waveguide systems,” Optics Letters, vol. 39, no. 19, pp. 5543-5546, Oct. 2014.

J. J. Chen, Z. Li, S. Yue, J. J. Xiao, and Q. H. Gong, “Plasmon-induced transparency in asymmetric Tshape single slit,” Nano Letters, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 2494-2498, Apr. 2012.

G. X. Ni, A. S. McLeod, Z. Sun, L. Wang, L. Xiong, K. W. Post, S. S. Sunku, B. Y. Jiang, J. Hone, C. R. Dean, M. M. Fogler, and D. N. Basov, “Fundamental limits to graphene plasmonics,” Nature, vol. 557, no. 7706, pp. 530-533, May 2018.

Y. C. Fan, N. H. Shen, F. L. Zhang, Q. Zhao, H. J. Wu, Q. H. Fu, Z. Y. Wei, H. Q. Li, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Graphene plasmonics: A platform for 2D optics,” Advanced Optical Materials, vol. 7, no. 3, p. 1800537, Dec. 2018.

X. L. Zhao, C. Yuan, L. Zhu, and J. Q. Yao, “Graphene-based tunable terahertz plasmoninduced transparency metamaterial,” Nanoscale, vol. 8, no. 33, pp. 15273-15280, July 2016.

H. Xu, M. Z. Zhao, M. F. Zheng, C. X. Xiong, B. H. Zhang, Y. Y. Peng, and H. J. Li, “Dual plasmoninduced transparency and slow light effect in monolayer graphene structure with rectangular defects,” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 52, no. 2, p. 025104, Nov. 2018.

X. Y. He, F. Liu, F. T. Lin, and W. Z. Shi, “Graphene patterns supported terahertz tunable plasmon induced transparency,” Optics Express, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 9931-9944, Apr. 2018.

O. V. Kotov, and Y. E. Lozovik, “Dielectric response and novel electromagnetic modes in three-dimensional Dirac semimetal films,” Physical Review B, vol. 93, no. 23, p. 235417, June 2016.

H. Chen, H. Y. Zhang, X. H. Guo, S. D. Liu, and Y. P. Zhang, “Tunable plasmon-induced transparency in H-shaped Dirac semimetal metamaterial,” Applied Optics, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 752- 756, Feb. 2018.

H. Chen, H. Y. Zhang, M. D. Liu, Y. K. Zhao, S. D. Liu, and Y. P. Zhang, “Tunable multiple plasmon-induced transparency in three-dimensional Dirac semimetal metamaterials,” Optics Communications, vol. 423, pp. 57-62, Sep. 2018.

S. Yang, R. L. Zhou, D. Liu, Q. W. Lin, and S. Li, “Controlling the plasmon-induced transparency system based on Dirac semimetal at mid-infrared band,” Optics Communications, vol. 449, pp. 13- 18, Oct. 2019.

H. Chen, H. Y. Zhang, M. D. Liu, Y. K. Zhao, X. H. Guo, and Y. P. Zhang, “Realization of tunable plasmon-induced transparency by bright-bright mode coupling in Dirac semimetals,” Optical Materials Express, vol.7, no. 9, pp. 3397-3407, Sep. 2017.

J. X. Zhao, J. L. Song, Y. Zhou, R. L. Zhao, and J. H. Zhou, “Tunable multiple plasmon-induced transparency in a simple terahertz Dirac semimetal based metamaterial,” Optical Materials Express, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 3325-3332, Aug. 2019.

T. L. Wang, M. Y. Cao, Y. P. Zhang, and H. Y. Zhang, “Tunable polarization-nonsensitive electromagnetically induced transparency in Dirac semimetal metamaterial at terahertz frequencies,” Optical Materials Express, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1562- 1576, Apr. 2019.

T. Zhou, X. Y. Gou, W. Xu, Y. Li, X. Zhai, H. Li, and L. Wang, “Dynamically tunable plasmoninduced transparency in a T-shaped cavity waveguide based on bulk Dirac semimetals,” Plasmonics, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 323-332, 2021.

D. Bortman-Arbiv, A. D. Wilson-Gordon, and H. Friedmann, “Phase control of group velocity: From subluminal to superluminal light propagation,” Physical Review A, vol. 63, no. 4, p. 043818, 2001.

T. Liang, Q. Gibson, M. N. Ali, M. H. Liu, R. J. Cava, and N. P. Ong, “Ultrahigh mobility and giant magnetoresistance in the Dirac semimetal Cd3As2,” Nature Materials, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 280-284, Mar. 2015.

V. P. Gusynin, S. G. Sharapov, and J. P. Carbotte, “Magneto-optical conductivity in graphene,” Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 026222, Dec. 2006.

G. W. Hanson, “Dyadic Green’s functions and guided surface waves for a surface conductivity model of graphene,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 103, no. 6, p. 064302, Mar. 2008.

H. Xiong, Q. Shen, and Q. Ji, “Broadband dynamically tunable terahertz absorber based on a Dirac semimetal,” Applied Optics, vol. 59, no. 16, pp. 4970-4976, May 2020.

J. S. Gómez-Díaz and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, “Graphene-based plasmonic switches at near infrared frequencies,” Optics Express, vol. 21, no. 13, pp. 15490-15504, June 2013.

N. Liu, H. Wei, J. Li, Z. X. Wang, X. R. Tian, A. L. Pan, and H. Xu, “Plasmonic amplification with ultra-high optical gain at room temperature,” Scientific Reports, vol. 3, p. 1967, June 2013.

B. Liu, Y. C. Liao, J. F. Hu, J. Liu, X. D. He, and Z. P. Chen, “Plasmon-induced reflection and its application for all-optical diode based on paralleled double-stub resonators,” Applied Physics Express, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 032011, Feb. 2019.

Y. J. Zhu, T. Wang, X. Han, and B. Y. Wang, “Plasmon-induced transparency effect in a single circular split-ring core ring resonator side-coupled to a metal-isolator-metal waveguide,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 117, no. 13, p. 133108, Apr. 2015.

P. Qiu, W. Qiu, Z. Lin, H. B. Chen, J. B. Ren, J. X. Wang, Q. Kan, and J. Q. Pan, “Dynamically tunable plasmon-induced transparency in on-chip graphene-based asymmetrical nanocavity-coupled waveguide system,” Nanoscale Research Letters, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-8, May 2017. [34] W. Jia, P. Ren, Y. Jia, and C. Fan, “Active control and large group delay in graphene-based terahertz metamaterials,” Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 123, no. 30, pp. 18560-18564, July 2019. [35] X. Yan, T. Wang, S. Xiao, T. Liu, H. Hou, L. Cheng, and X. Jiang, “Dynamically controllable plasmon induced transparency based on hybrid metal-graphene metamaterials,” Scientific Reports, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-10, Oct. 2017. [36] M. N. Ali, Q. Gibson, S. Jeon, B. Zhou, A. Yazdani, and R. J. Cava, “The crystal and electronic structures of Cd3As2, the three-dimensional electronic analogue of graphene,” Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 4062-4067, 2014. [37] A. Wang, P. Xiang, X. Ye, W. Zheng, D. Yu, and Z. Liao, “Surface engineering of antisymmetric linear magnetoresistance and spin-polarized surface state transport in Dirac semimetals,” Nano Letters, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 2026-2032, 2021. [38] Y. Nakazawa, M. Uchida, S. Nishihaya, S. Sato, A. Nakao, J. Matsuno, and M. Kawasaki, “Molecular beam epitaxy of three-dimensionally thick Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 films,” APL Materials, vol. 7, no. 7, p. 071109, 2019. [39] W. Nickel, M. Oschatz, S. Rico-Francés, S. Klosz, T. Biemelt, G. Mondin, A. Eychmüller, J. SilvestreAlbero, and S. Kaskel, “Synthesis of ordered mesoporous carbon materials by dry etching,” Chemistry, vol. 21, no. 42, pp. 14753-14757, 2015.

Downloads

Published

2021-11-04

How to Cite

[1]
D. . Wang, J. . Yang, W. . Wang, L. . Yuan, and X. . Li, “Tunable Terahertz Plasmon-Induced Transparency in Resonator-Coupled Dirac Semimetal Waveguides”, ACES Journal, vol. 36, no. 06, pp. 673–683, Nov. 2021.

Issue

2021: Vol 36 Iss 6

Section

General Submission