On Controlling the Passband and Stopband of UWB Band-Pass Filter
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/2022.ACES.J.370801Keywords:
5G, attenuation poles, Butterworth BSF, Chebyshev BPF, UWBAbstract
In this article, the passband, and stopband of quarter wavelength stubs-based Band Pass Filter (BPF) are controlled by a straightforward and new method. This method depends on inserting an attenuation pole and tuning the passband by a Circular Slot Ring Resonator (CSRR) and rectangular slot beneath the BPF’s stubs. Hence, controlling the passband width without any further area usage is achieved. The stop-band rejection level and bandwidth are controlled by inserting Band Stop Filter (BSF) after the BPF such that the used rectangular slots beneath the stubs control the stop-band bandwidth. For verification, third-order Chebyshev BPF and Butterworth BSF filters are used. The proposed filter passband is chosen to cover the sub-6 GHz different 5G bands. The proposed BPF has an ultra-wide 3 dB passband of 2.97 GHz (2.35 GHz-5.32 GHz) and a 20 dB stopband of 4.59 GHz (6.18-10.77 GHz). The proposed BPF filter is fabricated, measured, and the results are in good agreement with their simulated counterparts.
Downloads
References
A. C. Kundu and I. Awai, “Control of attenuation pole frequency of a dual-mode microstrip ring resonator bandpass filter,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 1113-1117, 2001.
J. S. Lim and D. C. Park, “A modified Chebyshev bandpass filter with attenuation poles in the stopband,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 898-904, 1997.
S. Amari and G. Macchiarella, “Synthesis of inline filters with arbitrarily placed attenuation poles by using non resonating nodes,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 53, no. 10, pp. 3075-3081, 2005.
H. Ishida and K. Araki, “Design and analysis of UWB bandpass filter with ring filter,” IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (IEEE Cat. No. 04CH37535), vol. 3, pp. 1307-1310, 2004.
H. N. Shaman, “New S-band bandpass filter (BPF) with wideband passband for wireless communication systems,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 242-244, 2012.
J. S. Hong and M. J. Lancaster, Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications, John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
T. G. Abouelnaga and A. S. Mohra, “Novel compact harmonic-rejected ring resonator-based bandpass filter,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 74, pp. 191-201, 2017.
L. Yechou, A. Tribak, M. Kacim, J. Zbitou, and A. Mediavilla, “A novel wideband bandpass filter using coupled lines and T-shaped transmission lines with wide stopband on low-cost substrate,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 67, pp. 143-152, 2016.
S. Chaimool and P. Akkaraekthalin, “Miniaturized wideband bandpass filter with wide stopband using metamaterial-based resonator and defected ground structure,” Radioengineering, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 611-616, 2012.
T. Beiki and M. Hosseinipanah, “Harmonic suppression in short-circuited stub bandpass filter by means of a new miniaturized bandstop filter,” Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 96, no. 3, pp. 589-596, 2018.
M. Danaeian, E. Zarezadeh, M. Gholizadeh, A. Moznebi, and J. Khalilpour, “A compact and sharp rejection ultra-wideband bandpass filter based on short and open stub-loaded multiple mode resonators,” Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 469-476, 2020.
C. Quendo, E. Rius, and C. Person, “An original topology of dual-band filter with transmission zeros,” IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, vol. 2, pp. 1093-1096, 2003.
X. Liu, Z. Zhang, and G. Su, “A broadband filter with two transmission zeros adopting a new design method,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 30, no. 2, 2020.
D. S. La, X. Guan, H. Li, Y. Li, and J. Guo, “Design of broadband band-pass filter with cross-coupled line structure,” International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2020, pp. 1-5, 2020.
J. Sun and G. R. Li, “A balanced ultra-wideband bandpass filter based on H-type sandwich slotline,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 31, no. 5, 2021.
T. G. Abouelnaga and M. Shokair, “Design of 10 ×
massive MIMO array in sub-6GHz smartphone for 5G applications,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 91 pp. 97-114, 2021.
5G NR Specifications, Document TS 38.101-1 V15.4.0 3GPP Release 15, 2018.
J. S. Hong and M. J. Lancaster, Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications, John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
D. Ahn, J. S. Park, C. S. Kim, J. Kim, Y. Qian, and T. Itoh, “A design of the low-pass filter using the novel microstrip defected ground structure,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 86-93, 2001.
M. Challal, A. Boutejdar, M. Dehmas, A. Azrar, and A. Omar, “Compact microstrip low-pass filter design with ultra-wide reject band using a novel quarter-circle DGS shape,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 808-815, 2012.