Adaptive Arrays

Authors

  • Randy L. Haupt Applied Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16804-0030

Keywords:

Adaptive Arrays

Abstract

This paper presents some types of adaptive antennas and the historical development of adaptive antennas. It explains some of the common algorithms associated with digital beamforming then presents techniques for adaptation using conventional arrays with corporate feeds, including the use of reconfigurable antenna elements.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

R. L. Haupt, "Adaptive antennas," ACES

Conference, Monterey, CA, pp. 660-664, Mar

F. Adcock, "Improvement in Means for

Determining the Direction of a Distant

Source of Electromagnetic Radiation,"

British Patent 1304901919, 1917.

E. J. Baghdady, "New Developments in

Direction-of-Arrival Measurement Based on

Adcock Antenna Clusters," Proc. of the IEEE

Aerospace and Electronics Conference,

Dayton, OH, May 22-26, pp. 1873 – 1879,

F. Braun, "Directed wireless telegraphy," The

Electrician, vol. 57, pp. 222, May 1925.

J. S. Stone, US Patent 1,643,323, 27 Sep 1927.

C. L. Dolph, "A current distribution for

broadside arrays which optimizes the

relationship between beam width and sidel-

lobe level," Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 34,

no. 6, pp. 335- 348, Jun 1946.

T. T. Taylor, "Design of line source antennas

for narrow beamwidth and low side lobes,"

IRE AP Trans., vol. 3, pp. 16-28, 1955.

S. A. Schelkunoff, "A mathematical theory of

linear arrays," Bell System Technical Journal,

vol. 22, pp. 80-107, 1943.

L. C. Van Atta, "Electromagnetic Reflection,"

U.S. Patent 2908002, October 6, 1959.

W. Rotman and R. F. Turner, "Wide angle

microwave lens for line source applications",

IEEE AP-S Trans., vol. 11, pp. 464-472,

P.W. Howells, "Explorations in fixed and

adaptive resolution at GE and SURC," IEEE

AP-S Trans., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 575-584, Sep

S. P. Applebaum, “Adaptive arrays,” IEEE

AP-S Trans., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 585-598, Sep

R.T. Compton, Jr., Adaptive Antennas

Concepts and Performance, Englewood

Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1988.

B. Widrow, P.E. Mantey, L.J. Griffiths, and

B.B. Goode, “Adaptive antenna systems,”

Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 55, no. 12, pp.

-43, Dec 1967.

J. Capon, “High-resolution frequency-

wavenumber spectrum analysis,”

Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 57, no. 8, pp.

-1418, 1969.

R. Schmidt, “Multiple emitter location and

signal parameter estimation,” Antennas and

Propagation, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 34,

no. 3, pp. 276-280, 1986.

J. P. Burg, “The relationship between

maximum entropy spectra and maximum

likelihood spectra,” Geophysics, vol. 37, no.

, pp. 375-376, 1972.

I. Gupta, “SMI adaptive antenna arrays for

weak interfering signals,” Antennas and

Propagation, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 34,

no. 10, pp. 1237-1242, 1986.

F. B. Gross, Smart antennas for wireless

communications : with MATLAB, New York:

McGraw-Hill, 2005.

C. A. Baird and G. G. Rassweiler, "Adaptive

nulling using digitally controlled phase-

shifters," IEEE AP-S Trans., vol. 24, no. 5,

pp. 638-649, Sep 1976.

ACES JOURNAL, VOL. 24, NO. 6, DECEMBER 2009

R. L. Haupt and S.E. Haupt, Practical

Genetic Algorithms, 2 nd edition, New York:

John Wiley & Sons, 2004.

R. L. Haupt, "Phase-only adaptive nulling

with a genetic algorithm," IEEE AP-S Trans.,

vol. 45, pp. 1009-1015, Jun 1997.

D. Morgan, “Partially adaptive array

techniques,” Antennas and Propagation,

IEEE Transactions on, vol. 26, no. 6, pp.

-833, 1978.

R. L. Haupt and H. L. Southall,

"Experimental adaptive nulling with a genetic

algorithm," Microwave Journal, vol. 42, no.

, pp. 78-89, Jan 99.

FEKO Suite 5.4, EM Software and Systems

(www.feko.info), 2008.

R. L. Haupt, "Reconfigurable patch with

switchable conductive edges," Microwave

and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 51, no.

, pp. 1757-1760, Jul 2009.

J. R. Flemish, H. W. Kwan, R. L. Haupt and

M. Lanagan, "A new silicon-based

photoconductive microwave switch," vol.

, no. 1, Microwave and Optical

Technology Letters, Jan 2009.

R. L. Haupt, "An adaptive rectangular

microstrip patch antenna array element using

photonic controls," IEEE Aerospace

Conference, Big Sky, MT, pp. 1-6, Mar 2008.

CST Microwave Studio, Version 2008.06,

May 26, 2008.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-17

How to Cite

[1]
R. L. . Haupt, “Adaptive Arrays”, ACES Journal, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 541–549, Jun. 2022.

Issue

Section

General Submission