An Alternative Method for Determining the Antenna Factor of a Monopole

Authors

  • Bahattin TÜRETKEN The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) National Research Institute of Electronics and Cryptology , EMC & TEMPEST Test Center P.O. Box.74, 41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, TURKEY)

Keywords:

Antenna calibration, GTEM cell, monopole antenna, equivalent circuit substitution method.

Abstract

In this study, the standard methods of monopole
antenna calibration are interrogated and the use of
alternative methods is investigated. For this purpose, the
GTEM cell has been used for two standard identical
monopole antenna calibrations. The dummy antenna
(≈10pF by ANSI, ≈12pF by CISPR), which is suggested as
standard methods in ANSI C.63.5 and CISPR 16.1.4 are
not appropriate to simulate the actual monopole. So
Manufacture Antenna Simulator (MAS) has been used as
an alternative equivalent circuit substitution method
(ECISM) of the rod. Good agreement between GTEM
measurement and ECISM is observed. Calibrations with
standard and alternative methods are performed and the
reliability of these methods is discussed in the frame of the
measurement results.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ANSI C63.5 American National Standart for

Electromagnetic Compatibility-Radiated Emission

Measurements in Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)

Control-Calibration of Antennas (9 kHz-40 GHz), The

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc,

New York, USA, 1998.

Branaugh E.L., Osburn J.D.M., “Measuring EMC

Antenna Factors in The GHz Transverse Electromagnetic

Cell,” IEEE Symposium Records, pp.229-231, Anaheim,

Calofornia, USA, 1992.

Türetken B., Yürekli A.İ., and M.Yazici, “Determining

Antenna Factors for EMC Measurements,” Turkish

Journal of Telecomunication, vol. 1, no. 2, pp.59-66,

SAE ARP 958, Electromagnetic Interference

Measurement Antennas, Standard Calibration

Requirements and Methods, Society of Automotive

Engineers (SAE), 1999.

CISPR 16-1-4: Specification for radio disturbance and

immunity measuring apparatus and methods, Edititon

1. 2004-05, IEC, 2004.

MIL-STD 461 E, Requirement for the Control of

Electromagnetic Interference Characteristics of

Subsystems and Equipment, Department of Defence,

USA, 1999.

Alexander M.J., “Calibration and Use of EMC

Antennas,” NPL, April 1977.

Randa J., “ Correction Factor for Nonplanar Incident

Field in Monopole Calibrations” IEEE Transactions on

Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 35, no. 1, 1993.

Hui P., “Small Antenna Measurements Using a GTEM

Cell” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society

International Symposium, vol. 4, pp. 715 - 718, pp. 22-

, June 2003.

Icheln C., Vainikainen P., and Haapala P., “Application

of GTEM Cell to Small Antenna Measurements,”

Antennas and Propagation Society vol.1, pp. 546 – 549,

pp. 13-18, July 1997.

Foegelle M.D., “A statistical Approach to Measurement

Uncertainty,” Antenna Catalog Essential Equipment for

EMC Testing- EMCO, 1998

Downloads

Published

2022-06-18

How to Cite

[1]
B. . TÜRETKEN, “An Alternative Method for Determining the Antenna Factor of a Monopole”, ACES Journal, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 231–234, Jun. 2022.

Issue

Section

General Submission