EM Modeling of Surfaces with Stop or Go Characteristics – Artificial Magnetic Conductors and Soft and Hard Surfaces

Authors

  • Per-Simon Kildal Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
  • Ahmed Kishk University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA

Keywords:

EM Modeling of Surfaces with Stop or Go Characteristics – Artificial Magnetic Conductors and Soft and Hard Surfaces

Abstract

We discuss and demonstrate by measurements and
computations the relation between electromagnetic
bandgap surfaces (EBG) used to realize artificial
magnetic conductors and the so-called soft and hard
surfaces in electromagnetics, with respect to their STOP
and GO characteristics for surface waves. We show
how the main characteristics of such surfaces can be
modeled by using ideal surfaces representing perfect
magnetic conductors (PMC) and PEC/PMC strip grids.
Unfortunately, commercial codes do not allow such
modeling for general shapes of the surfaces.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

D. Sievenpiper, L.J. Zhang, R.F.J Broas, N.G.

Alexopolous, E. Yablonovitch, “High-impedance

electromagnetic surfaces with a forbidden

frequency band”, IEEE Transactions on

Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 47, No.

, pp. 2059-2074, November 1999.

W. E. McKinzie, R. R. Fahr, “A low profile

polarization diversity antenna built on an artificial

magnetic conductor,” Proceedings of IEEE AP-S

International Symposium, San Antonio, Vol. 1, pp.

-765, June 2002.

F-R. Yang, K-P. Ma, Y. Qian, T. Itoh, “A novel

TEM waveguide using uniplanar compact photo-

nic-bandgap (UC-PBG) structure”, IEEE

Transactions Microwave Theory and Techniques,

Vol. 47, No. 11, pp. 2092 –2098, Nov. 1999.

J. Carlsson and P.-S. Kildal, "Transmission through

corrugated slots", Transactions on Electromagnetic

Compatibility, vol. 37, 1, pp. 114-1121, Feb 1995.

M. Albani M, P. Piazzesi, F. Capolino, S. Maci, R.

Tiberio, “Shielding effect of a thick screen with

corrugations”, IEEE Transactions on

Electromagnetic Compability, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp.

-239, August 1998.

P.-S. Kildal, "Definition of artificially soft and hard

surfaces for electromagnetic waves", Electronics

Letters, vol. 24, 3, pp. 168 -170, Feb. 1988.

P.-S. Kildal, "Artificially soft and hard surfaces in

electromagnetics", IEEE Transactions on Antennas

and Propagation, vol. 38, 10, pp. 1537-1544, Oct

I.V. Lindell, “Ideal boundary and generalised soft

and hard conditions”, IEE Proceedings - Micro-

waves Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 147, No. 6,

pp. 495-499, December 2000.

A.J. Viitanen, S.A. Tretyakov, I.V. Lindell, “On

the realization of the generalized soft-and-hard sur-

face”, Radio Science, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 1257-

, November 2000.

E. Lier, “Analysis of soft and hard strip-loaded

horns using a circular cylindrical model”, IEEE

Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.

, No.. 6, pp. 783-793, June 1990.

Y. Zhang, J. von Hagen, W. Wiesbeck, ”Patch

array as artificial magnetic conductor for antenna

gain improvement”, Microwave and Optical

Technology Letters, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 172-175,

Nov 5, 2002.

D. Sievenpiper, J. Schaffner, J. Navarro, “Axial

ratio improvement in aperture antennas using high-

impedance ground plane”, Electronic Letters, Vol.

, No. 23, pp. 1411-1412, 7th Nov., 2002.

Ying and P.-S. Kildal, "Improvement of dipole,

helix, microstrip path and aperture antennas with

ground planes by using corrugated soft surfaces",

IEE Proceedings Part H, Vol. 143, No. 3, pp. 244-

, June 1996.

Z. Ying, P.-S. Kildal, and A. Kishk, "Study of

different realizations and calculation models for

soft surfaces by using vertical monopole on soft

disk as test bed", IEEE Transactions on Antennas

and Propagation, Vol. 44, No 11, pp. 1474-1481,

Nov. 1996.

H. Xin, K. Matsugatani, M. Kim, J. Hacker, J.A.

Higgins, M. Rosker, M. Tanaka, “Mutual coupling

reduction of low-profile monopole antennas on

high-impedance ground plane”, Electronics

Letters, Vol. 38, No. 16, pp. 849-850, 1st Aug.

I. Novikova, P.-S. Kildal, M. Celuch-Marcysiak

and W. Gwarek, "FDTD investigation of the field

distribution in rectangular hard waveguides", IEEE

International Symposium on Antennas and Prop-

agation, Baltimore, July, 1996.

P.-S. Kildal, A. Kishk, and Z.Sipus, "Asymptotic

boundary conditions for strip-loaded and corru-

gated Surfaces", Microwave and Optical

Technology Letters, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 99-101,

Feb 1997.

Ahmed A. Kishk, Per-Simon Kildal, A.

Monorchio, and G. Manara" An asymptotic

boundary conditions for corrugated surfaces and its

application to calculate scattering from circular

cylinders with dielectric filled corrugations," IEE

Proceedings, Microwaves, Antennas Propagation,

Vol. 145, No. 1, pp. 116-122, February 1998.

Ahmed A. Kishk and Per_Simon Kildal,"

Asymptotic boundary conditions for strip-loaded

scatterers applied to circular dielectric cylinders

under oblique incidence," IEEE Transactions on

Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, pp. 551-557,

January 1997.

Ahmed A. Kishk, “Analysis of Hard Surfaces of

Cylindrical Structures of Arbitrarily Shaped Cross-

Section Using Asymptotic Boundary Conditions,”

To appear in IEEE Transactions Antenna and

Propagations, April 2003.

M.A. Ali, S.C. Ortiz, T. Ivanov, A. Mortazawi,

“Analysis and measurement of hard-horn feeds for

the excitation of quasi-optical amplifiers”, IEEE

Transactions on Microwave Theory and Tech-

niques, Vol. 47, pp. 479-487, April 1999.

S. P. Skobelev, P-S. Kildal, "Analysis of a hard

corrugated conical horn by using the method of

generalized scattering matrices", Proceedings of

ICAP 2001, Manchester, UK, April 2001.

S. Skobelev, P-S. Kildal, “Influence of hard

corrugated PBG wall design on performance of

conical horn antenna”, Microwave and Optical

KILDAL, KISHK: SURFACES WITH STOP OR GO CHARACTERISTICS

Technology Letters, Vol 32, No 4, pp 265-268,

Feb. 2002.

Per-Simon Kildal and A. A. Kishk and Audun

Tengs, "Reduction of forward scattering from

cylindrical objects using hard surfaces", IEEE

Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.

, No. 11, pp. 1509-1520, Nov. 1996.

T. Ulversoey and P.-S. Kildal, "Improved element

patterns for the line feeds of the spherical reflector

antenna in Arecibo", IEEE Transactions on

Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-37, 12, pp.

- 1627, Dec 1989.

Z. Sipus, H. Merkel and P-S. Kildal, "Green's

functions for planar soft and hard surfaces derived

by asymptotic boundary conditions", IEE

Proceedings Part H, Vol. 144, No. 5, pp. 321-328,

Oct., 1997.

A.A. Kishk, M. Morgan, “Analysis of circular

waveguides with soft and hard surfaces realized by

strip-loaded walls using asymptotic boundary

conditions”, Microwave and Optical Technology

Letters, Vol. 29, No. 6, pp. 433-436, June 2001.

A. Freni, Z. Sipus and P-S. Kildal, "Analysis of

strip loaded hard struts using finite element method

and asymptotic strip boundary conditions",

Electronics Letters, Vol. 34, No. 7, pp. 643-644,

Apr., 1998.

Z. Sipus, P-S. Kildal, R. Leijon and M. Johansson,

"An algorithm for calculating Green's functions of

planar, circular cylindrical and spherical multilayer

substrates", Applied Computational

Electromagnetics Society Journal, Vol. 13, No. 3,

pp. 243-254, Nov. 1998.

J. Yang, P-S. Kildal, “Presentation of the spectral

electric and magnetic field integral equations used

in G2DMULT for analyzing cylindrical structures

of multimaterial regions,” Microwave and Optical

Technology Letters, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 88-93, 20

July 2002.

G. Manara, P. Nepa, G. Pelosi, “EM scattering

from anisotropic impedance wedges at oblique

incidence: Application to artificially hard and soft

surfaces”, Electromagnetics, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp.

-133, March/April 1998

S. Maci, R. Tiberio, and A. Toccafondi,

"Diffraction coefficient for artificially soft and hard

surfaces", Electronics Letters, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp.

-205, Feb 1994.

J. Redvik, A. Derneryd, “PBG evaluation for base

station antennas”, presented at 24th ESTEC

Antenna Workshop on Innovative Periodic

Antennas: Photonic Bandgap, Fractal and

Frequency Selective Structures, ESTEC,

Noordwijk, 30 May - 1 June 2001, The

Netherlands.

B. M. Kolundzija, J. S. Ognjanovic, and T. K.

Sarkar, WIPL-D: Electromagnetic modeling of

composite metallic and dielectric structures,

Software and User’s Manual, Artech House, Inc.,

J. Carlsson, The wire antenna program WireMoM,

private communications

Downloads

Published

2022-06-18

How to Cite

[1]
P.-S. . Kildal and A. . Kishk, “EM Modeling of Surfaces with Stop or Go Characteristics – Artificial Magnetic Conductors and Soft and Hard Surfaces”, ACES Journal, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 32–40, Jun. 2022.

Issue

Section

General Submission