Design and Evaluation of Ultra-broadband Metamaterial Absorber for Energy Harvesting Applications

Authors

  • Ebenezer Abishek Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai-600062, India
  • Elakkiya Azhagar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai- 602105, India
  • Manikandan Esakkimuthu Center for Innovation and Product Development, School of Electronics Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai- 600127, India
  • Karthigeyan Arumugam Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai- 600062, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/2023.ACES.J.380606

Keywords:

absorber, energy harvesting, metamaterial, solar

Abstract

A perfect metamaterial absorber (MMA) is designed and evaluated numerically for solar energy harvesting applications. A dielectric layer separates the top structured metallic plane and the bottom ground metallic plane that make up the MMA. The MMA structure is primarily presented in the range of 100-1000 THz, which corresponds to 3000-300 nm in wavelength, for the efficient utilization of solar energy. The results obtained in the band 441-998 THz correspond to a visible and ultraviolet wavelength range of 680-300 nm. It has achieved a maximum absorption rate of 99.9% at 700 THz and 99% between 500 and 800 THz, respectively. In the desired frequency bands, the structure has achieved polarization and angle-resolved behavior. The MMA-based absorber has a high absorption rate of over 90% in the broadest visible (400-700 nm) and UV (100-300 nm) spectra. Also shown are the absorption characteristics of the MMA-based solar cell in the infrared (IR) region. The band 345-440 THz, corresponding to 870-690 nm, has 75% absorption. The other IR band (240-345 THz), which corresponds to 1250-880 nm, has achieved absorption of nearly 50%. So it can be utilized for the entire visible solar spectrum, including infrared to ultraviolet. If the proposed MMA structure were equipped with the appropriate electrical circuitry, it could be utilized for solar energyharvesting.

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Author Biographies

Ebenezer Abishek, Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai-600062, India

Ebenezer Abishek is an associate professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College. Has more than 10 years of teaching experience. In July of 2019, he earned a Ph.D. in electronics and communication engineering from the Vels Institute of Science, Technology, and Advanced Studies (VISTAS). Antennas, and electromagnetism are his research interests. He has published 33 articles in Scopus-indexed journals, two in SCI-indexed journals. The ORCID assigned to him is 0000-0003-2908-7069.

Elakkiya Azhagar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai- 602105, India

Elakkiya Azhagar is an assistant professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha Engineering College. She earned her doctorate degree from Sri Sivasubramaniam Nadar College of Engineering (SSN) in Chennai, India. Her current research is on terahertz devices like metamaterial absorbers, antennas, and filters.

Manikandan Esakkimuthu, Center for Innovation and Product Development, School of Electronics Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai- 600127, India

Manikandan Esakkimuthu earned his Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Anna University in 2019. Currently, he is a senior assistant professor at the Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, in the Center for Innovation and Product Development (CIPD) and the School of Electronics Engineering. His areas of research interest are sensors and micromachining.

Karthigeyan Arumugam, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai- 600062, India

Karthigeyan Arumugam earned his Ph.D in information and communication engineering in 2022 from Anna University. Currently, he is an assistant professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology. His research interests currently include RF circuits and devices, terahertz applications, and hardware cybersecurity.

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Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

[1]
E. . Abishek, E. . Azhagar, M. . Esakkimuthu, and K. . Arumugam, “Design and Evaluation of Ultra-broadband Metamaterial Absorber for Energy Harvesting Applications”, ACES Journal, vol. 38, no. 06, pp. 416–423, Jun. 2023.