Investigation on Pulse Radiation Characteristics of Discretized Apertures in Time-domain

Authors

  • Binwen Wang Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024, China
  • Hui Ning Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024, China
  • Chengyun Cao Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024, China
  • Qilong Liu Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024, China
  • Kaiyue Zhang Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/2024.ACES.J.390404

Keywords:

discretized aperture, pulse radiation characteristics, tangential electric field, TD-UWB arrays, time-domain pattern

Abstract

In view of the challenges and difficulties encountered in the analysis and application of time-driven ultra-wideband array antennas (TD-UWB arrays), this study investigates the pulse radiation characteristics of discretized apertures based on aperture radiation theory and space superposition principle. The impact of discretized aperture linear arrays and planar arrays to restore the radiation of original aperture is examined, along with an analysis of how discretization methods influence the radiated pulse waveforms. The potential application of discretized aperture radiation in research of TD-UWB array antennas is studied, and a method is proposed for predicting time-domain radiation characteristics of TD-UWB arrays. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method derived from the discretized aperture radiation can effectively predict the temporal pattern and radiation waveforms of TD-UWB arrays. The research expands and advances the practical applications of aperture radiation, thereby offering a novel perspective for analyzing the radiation characteristics of TD-UWB arrays.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Binwen Wang, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024, China

Binwen Wang was born in Gansu, China, in 1993. He received his B.S. degree in Nuclear Science from Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, in 2015, and his M.S. degree in Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology from the Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an, China, in 2017. He is currently an Engineer at the Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology. His research interests include time-domain electromagnetics and ultra-wideband antenna.

Hui Ning, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024, China

Hui Ning was born in Zhejiang, China, in 1969. He received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Nuclear Science and Technology from Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, in 1997 and 2001, respectively. He is currently a Professor at the Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an, China, specializing in time-domain electromagnetics and the pulse power technique and its applications.

Chengyun Cao, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024, China

Chengyun Cao was born in Qinghai, China, in 1994. He received his B.S. and M.S. degree in Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology from the National Defense University of Science and Technology, Chang-sha, China, in 2016 and 2021. He is currently an Engineer at the Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, specializing in ultra-wideband antenna.

Qilong Liu, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024, China

Qilong Liu was born in Hubei, China, in 1997. He received his B.S. degree in Power System and Automation from the Army Engineering University of PLA, Shijiazhuang, China, in 2019. He is currently an Assistant Engineer at the Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, specializing in ultra-wideband antenna.

Kaiyue Zhang, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024, China

Kaiyue Zhang was born in Anhui, China, in 1992. He received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology from the National Defense University of Science and Technology, Chang-sha, China, in 2016 and 2018. He is currently an Engineer at the Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, specializing in ultra-wideband antenna and array.

References

R. J. Fontana, “Recent system applications of short-pulse ultra-wideband (UWB) technology,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 52, no. 9, pp. 2087-2104, Sep. 2004.

T. Saeidi, A. R. H. Alhawari, A. H. M. Almawgani, T. Alsuwian, M. A. Lmran, and Q. Abbasi, “High gain compact UWB antenna for ground penetrating radar detection and soil inspection,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 14, p. 5813, July 2022.

J. Guo, J. Tong, Q. Zhao, J. Jiao, J. Huo, and C. Ma, “An ultrawide band antipodal Vivaldi antenna for airborne GPR application,” IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 1560-1564, Oct. 2019.

M. Elsanhoury, P. Mäkelä, J. Koljonen, P. Välisuo, A. Shamsuzzoha, T. Mantere, M. Elmusrati, and H. Kuusniemi, “Precision positioning for smart logistics using ultra-wideband technology-based indoor navigation: A review,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 44413-44445, Apr. 2022.

W. Wang, D. Marelli, and M. Fu, “Multiple-vehicle localization using maximum likelihood Kalman filtering and ultra-wideband signals,” IEEE Sens. J., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 4949-4956, Oct. 2020.

I. M. Danjuma, M. O. Akinsolu, C. H. See, R. A. Alhameed, and B. Liu, “Design and optimization of a slotted monopole antenna for ultra-wide band body centric imaging applications,” IEEE J. Electromagn. RF Microwaves Med. Biol., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 140-147, June 2020.

A. Martínez, C. Blanco, H. García, R. Gutiérrez, G. Torregrosa, E. Ávila, and J. M. Sabater, “UWB-printed rectangular-based monopole antenna for biological tissue analysis,” Electronics, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 304, Jan. 2021.

B. Hu and N. C. Beaulieu, “Pulse shapes for ultrawideband communication systems,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1789-1797, July 2005.

A. A. Omar, S. Naser, M. I. Hussein, N. I. Dib, and M. W. Rashad, “Superformula-based compact UWB CPW-fed-patch antenna with and without dual frequency notches,” Appl. Comput. Electromagn. Soc. J., vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 979-986, Nov. 2017.

W. B. Abbas, F. Che, Q. Z. Ahmed, F. A. Khan, and T. Alade, “Device free detection in impulse radio ultrawide bandwidth systems,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 9, p. 3255, May 2021.

D. V. Giri and F. M. Tesche, “Classification of intentional electromagnetic environments (IEME),” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 322-328, Aug. 2004.

F. Brauer, S. Fahlbusch, J. L. Haseborg, and S. Potthast, “Investigation of hardening measures for IT equipment against radiated and conducted IEMI,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 1055-1065, Oct. 2012.

S. K. Singh, R. Chandra, S. Mitra, R. Kumar, S. Kalyansundaram, A. Roy, J Mukherjee, and A. Sharma, “High power balanced TEM horn antenna for ultra wide band radiator,” Microwave Opt. Techn. Let., vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 1686-1694, Dec. 2023.

T. A. Mehlhorn, “National security research in plasma physics and pulsed power: Past, present, and future,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 1088-1117, May 2014.

R. Cicchetti, E. Mioozzi, and O. Testa, “Wideband and UWB antennas for wireless applications: A comprehensive review,” Int. J. Antennas Propag., vol. 2017, pp. 1-45, Feb. 2017.

O. P. Kumar, P. Kumar, T. Ali, P. Kumar, and S. Vincent, “Ultrawideband antennas: Growth and evolution,” Micromachines, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 60, Dec. 2021.

D. Potti, Y. Tusharika, M. G. N. Alsath, S. Kirubaveni, M. Kanagasabai, R. Sankararajan, S. Narendhiran, and P. B. Bhargav, “A novel optically transparent UWB antenna for automotive MIMO communications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 69, no. 7, pp. 3821-3828, July2021.

W. Zhao, T. Jiang, Y. Yan, and B. Wang, “Study on broadening FWHM of combined microwave short-pulse in time domain,” in Int. Conf. Microw. Millim. Wave Technol., ICMMT - Proc., Nanjing, pp. 1-3, May 2021.

T. Latha, G. Ram, G. A. Kuamr, and M. Chakravarthy, “Review on ultra-wideband phased array antennas,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 129742-129755, Sep. 2021.

A. M. Efremov, V. I. Koshelev, B. M. Kovalchuk, V. V. Plisko, and K. N. Sukhushin, “Generation and radiation of ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulses with high stability and effective potential,” Laser Part Beams, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 413-418, June 2014.

V. M. Fedorov, M. V. Efanov, V. Y. Ostashev, V. P. Tarakanov, and A. V. UI’yanov, “Antenna array with TEM-horn for radiation of high-power ultra short electromagnetic pulses,” Electronics, vol. 10, no. 9, p. 1011, Apr. 2021.

S. Foo and S. Kashyap, “Time-domain array factor for UWB antenna array,” Electronics Letters, vol. 39, no. 18, pp. 1304-1305, Jan. 2003.

X. Jiang, Y. Yan, L. Meng, B. Wang, L. Bi, and Y. Yin, “Theoretical study on directivity of ultra-wideband time-domain antenna array based on 3D impulse point sources,” in National Conference on Antennas, Harbin, pp. 816-818, Aug. 2023.

C. E. Baum, “Radiation of impulse-like transient fields,” Sensor and Simulation Notes, no. 321, Nov. 1989.

S. P. Skulkin, V. I. Turchin, N. I. Kascheev, and D. M. Ponomarev, “Transient field calculation of aperture antennas for various field distributions over the aperture,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 16, pp. 2295-2298, 2017.

S. P. Skulkin, N. A. Lysenko, G. K. Uskov, and N. I. Kascheev, “Transient far fields of aperture antennas,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 1036-1040, May 2019.

C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2005.

X. Liu, X. Wang, W. Wang, and Y. Jiang, “Radiant characteristics of subnanosecond and monopolar pulse-excited aperture,” High Power Laser and Particle Beams, vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 1106-1109, Nov. 2003.

“Ultra-wideband electromagnetic radiation technology,” National Defense Industry Press, CN, 2018.

B. Wang, Q. Liu, H. Cai, T. Jiang, and Y. Yan, “Estimation of time-domain radiation characteristics for dipole antenna array,” in IEEE Int. Conf. Inf. Commun. Networks, Xi’an, pp. 144-148, Aug. 2023.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

[1]
B. Wang, H. Ning, C. Cao, Q. Liu, and K. Zhang, “Investigation on Pulse Radiation Characteristics of Discretized Apertures in Time-domain”, ACES Journal, vol. 39, no. 04, pp. 307–318, Apr. 2024.