Optimized Deep Graph Shallow Attention Neural Network Based Four-port Multiple-input-multiple-output Antenna Design for Sub-6 GHz 5G Applications

Authors

  • E. Suganya Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore 641114, Tamil Nadu, India
  • T. Anita Jones Mary Pushpa Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore 641114, Tamil Nadu, India
  • T. Prabhu Department of Electronics and Communication Presidency University, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560064, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/2024.ACES.J.390903

Keywords:

Circular printed monopole antenna, deep learning, gold rush optimization, multiple-input-multiple-output, peak gain, return loss

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel, four-port multiple-input-multiple-output antenna system that is considered for sub-6 GHz 5G applications. A compact multi-band circular printed monopole antenna (MCPMA) is designed for determining the appropriate dimensions of size 110.16×360 mm. The device operates from 0.6 to 1 GHz. To improve cell isolation, four slits are positioned at an angle on the common ground. Deep graph shallow attention neural network with adaptive gold rush optimization algorithm (DGSANN-AGROA) is employed to create a model establishing the relationship among transmission coefficients and antenna geometric parameters. Following this, an adaptive gold rush optimization algorithm (AGROA) is utilized to enhance the antenna array’s decoupling. It showcases pattern diversity, a valuable characteristic for multiple-input-multiple-output implementation. Simulations were conducted using HFSS19 software versions, followed by an evaluation of the introduced antenna in MATLAB. The multiple-input-multiple-output antenna demonstrates favorable diversity characteristics with acceptable diversity gain (>9.5 dB) and envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) (≤0.009).

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Author Biographies

E. Suganya, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore 641114, Tamil Nadu, India

E. Suganya received her B.E. in electronics and communication engineering from the Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India, in 2009 and M.E. in communication systems from the Kumaraguru College of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India, in 2012. She is currently pursuing her Ph.D. in electronics and communication engineering at Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, India. She is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology (NMIT), Bengaluru, India. She is a member of IEEE, ISTE and IAENG. Her area of interest includes planar antenna design, MIMO communication and wireless communication.

T. Anita Jones Mary Pushpa, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore 641114, Tamil Nadu, India

T. Anita Jones Mary Pushpa received her B.E. in electronics and communication engineering from Madurai Kamaraj University, Tamil Nadu, India, in 1998 and M.E. in communication systems from Madurai Kamaraj University, Tamil Nadu, India, in 1999. She completed her Ph.D. in information and communication engineering from Anna University, India, in 2014. She is an Associate Professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, India. She is a life member of IETE. Her area of interest includes miniaturized antennas and microwave communication.

T. Prabhu, Department of Electronics and Communication Presidency University, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560064, India

T. Prabhu received the B.E. degree in electronics and communication engineering from Anna University, Chennai, India, in 2009 and M.E. degree in communication systems from Anna University, Chennai, India, in 2011. He completed his Ph.D. degree in information and communication engineering from Anna University, India, in 2021. He started his career at Cognizant Technology Solutions for two years and then joined in SNS College of Technology and worked for nine years. During this period, he has organized Faculty Development Programme, Workshop, Seminar, Webinars and Training Programme. He has published papers in SCI, Scopusand UGCjournals. He also presented many technical papers in national and international conferences. He is an active member in IEEE, theIRED, IAENG and ISRD. His area of interest includes antenna design and MIMO communication. Currently, he is working as an Assistant Professor in Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Presidency University, Bengaluru, India.

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Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

[1]
E. . Suganya, T. A. J. M. . Pushpa, and T. . Prabhu, “Optimized Deep Graph Shallow Attention Neural Network Based Four-port Multiple-input-multiple-output Antenna Design for Sub-6 GHz 5G Applications”, ACES Journal, vol. 39, no. 09, pp. 773–785, Sep. 2024.

Issue

2024: Vol 39 Iss 9

Section

General Submission

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