Study on Esophageal Tumor Detection Based on the MTV Algorithm in Electrical Impedance Imaging
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/2024.ACES.J.390707Keywords:
Electrical impedance imaging, esophageal tumor, finite element inverse problemAbstract
This paper presents a method for detecting and locating esophageal tumors using electrical impedance tomography (EIT) based on the modified total variation (MTV) regularization algorithm, utilizing a four-layer electrode array balloon detection structure. The optimal structure of the electrode array was obtained using the uniform design (UD) method. By integrating esophageal tissue structure information, physical models containing tumors at different locations were constructed. Using the adjacent excitation mode, the study compared average voltage, voltage dynamic range, and boundary voltage changes of electrode pairs within one-quarter of a cycle to analyze esophageal tumor characteristics. By comparing the correlation coefficients, relative errors, and imaging times of three reconstruction algorithms, the MTV algorithm, which best matches the morphological characteristics of the esophagus, was selected for image reconstruction. The calculated tumor height showed an error (ΔH) within 1 mm, indicating that EIT can provide vital information on the position, size, and electrical properties of esophageal tumors, demonstrating significant potential for clinical application in esophageal examinations.
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