A Miniaturized Four-Port MIMO Slotted Microstrip Patch Array Antenna Design With Reduced Mutual Coupling for 5G Wireless Applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/2026.ACES.J.410407Keywords:
CCL, DG, MEG, MIMO, mm-wave, 5GAbstract
In this paper, a four-port Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna array is designed and analyzed for millimeter-wave (mm-wave) 5G applications. The configuration comprises a slotted microstrip patch array antenna excited through a T-junction power divider/combiner-based feed network. The set of truncated square slots are arranged on a rectangular patch to act as radiating surfaces. Similarly, the ground plane is a combination of rectangular and square-shaped slots used in a ground plane to enhance impedance bandwidth and radiation characteristics. The proposed fourport antenna is fabricated and the prototype is experimentally characterized for the S -parameters (S11,S21,S31,S41,S32,S42,S43), radiation pattern, and gain. Typical dimensions of the antenna are 28×28×0.254mm3. Measured results are in excellent agreement with simulated results. The four-port MIMO antenna operates effectively over the 27.45–28.55 GHz frequency range and is suitable for emerging 5G applications with a gain of 10.02 dBi. To introduce the isolation between the adjacent elements in the array, the technique of polarization diversity has been employed. The corresponding enveloper correlation coefficient (ECC) suppression has been noticed. Based on the results, the proposed antenna confirms excellent diversity performance, and hence the design can be a promising solution for mm -wave and 5G applications.
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