Analysis for Scattering of Non-homogeneous Medium by Time Domain Volume Shooting and Bouncing Rays

Authors

  • Jun Li School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210094, China
  • Huaguang Bao School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210094, China
  • Dazhi Ding School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210094, China

Keywords:

Non-homogeneous dielectric, time domain, Volume Shooting and Bouncing Rays (VSBR)

Abstract

In order to evaluate scattering from hypersonic vehicles covered with the plasma efficiently, time domain volume shooting and bouncing rays (TDVSBR) is first introduced in this paper. The new method is applied to solve the transient electromagnetic scattering from complex targets, which combines with non-homogeneous dielectric and perfect electric conducting (PEC) bodies. To simplify the problem, objects are discretized into tetrahedrons with different electromagnetic parameters. Then the reflection and transmission coefficients can be obtained by using theory of electromagnetic waves propagation in lossy medium. After that, we simulate the reflection and transmission of rays in different media. At last, the scattered fields or radiation are solved by the last exiting ray from the target. Compared with frequencydomain methods, time-domain methods can obtain the wideband RCS efficiently. Several numerical results are given to demonstrate the high efficiency and accuracy of this proposed scheme.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Jun Li, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210094, China

Jun Li was born in Taizhou, China. He received the B.S. degree in Optical Engineering from the School of Electrical Engineering and Optical Technique, Zijin College of Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China, in 2013. He is currently pursuing his Ph.D. degree in Electronic Engineering at Nanjing University of Science and Technology. The interest of his research are antennas, high frequency method and computational electromagnetics.

Huaguang Bao, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210094, China

Huaguang Bao received the B.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technique from Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NUST), Nanjing, China, in 2011 and 2017, respectively. In 2017, he was a Post-Doctoral Scholar with the Computational Electromagnetics and Antennas Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Electronic Engineering of NJUST. His research interests include semiconductor simulation, RF-integrated circuits, and computational electromagnetics.

Dazhi Ding, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210094, China

Dazhi Ding was born in Jiangsu, China, in 1979. He received the B.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technique from Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NUST), Nanjing, China, in 2002 and 2007, respectively. During 2005, he was with the Center of Wireless Communication in the City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, as a Research Assistant. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Electronic Engineering of NJUST. He is the author or co-author of over 30 technical papers. His current research interests include computational electromagnetics, electromagnetic scattering, and radiation.

References

L. Wang, M. Wang, K. Zhang, W. Cui, H. Zheng, and E. Li, “Three-dimensional spherical-shaped UPML for FDTD with cubic lattices,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 425-433, 2019.

J. Cao, R. S. Chen, Y. L. Hu, and S. F. Tao, “A higher order Nyström scheme for marching-on-intime solution of time-domain integral equation,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 63, pp. 2762-2767, 2015.

Y. L. Hu and R. S. Chen, “Analysis of scattering from composite conducting dispersive dielectric objects by Time-domain volume-surface integral equation,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 64, pp. 1984-1989, 2016.

J. G. Maloney, G. S. Smith, and W. R. Scott, “Accurate computation of the radiation from simple antennas using the finite-difference timedomain method,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 38, pp. 1059-1068, 1990. [1] H. Bao and R. Chen, “An efficient domain decomposition parallel scheme for leapfrog ADIFDTD method,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 65, pp. 1490-1494, 2017.

Z. Sun, L. Shi, Y. Zhou, B. Yang, and W. Jiang, “FDTD evaluation of LEMP considering the lossy dispersive ground,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 4-17, 2018.

M. Dong, J. Chen, and A. Zhang, “A convolutional perfectly matched layer (CPML) for the fourthorder one-step leapfrog HIE-FDTD method,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1-6, 2018.

Z. Lou and J.-M. Jin, “Modeling and simulation of broad-band antennas using the time-domain finite element method,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, pp. 4099-4110, 2005.

Y. L. Hu and R. S. Chen, “Hybridization of curvilinear time-domain integral equation and time-domain optical methods for electromagnetic scattering analysis,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 46, pp. 318-324, 1998.

S. P. Walker and C. Y. Leung, “Parallel computation of time-domain integral equation analyses of electromagnetic scattering and RCS,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 45, pp. 614-619, 1997.

X. Zhou and T. J. Cui, “A closed-form representation of time-domain far fields based on physical optics,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 11, pp. 965-968, 2012. 250 ACES JOURNAL, Vol. 36, No. 3, March 2021

A. Altintas and P. Russer, “Time-domain equivalent edge currents for transient scattering,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 49, pp. 602- 606, 2001.

L. X. Yang, D. B. Ge, and B. Wei, “Time-domain physical-optics method for transient scattering analysis,” The 2006 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Environmental Electromagnetics, Dalian, China, pp. 861-864, 2006.

A. Boag and C. Letrou, “Multilevel fast physical optics algorithm for radiation from non-planar apertures,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 53, pp. 2064-2072, 2005.

C. Pienaar, J. W. Odendaal, J. C. Smit, J. Joubert, and J. E. Cilliers, “RCS results for an electrically large realistic model airframe,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, vol. 45, pp. 87-90, 2018.

D. Shi, X. Tang, C. Wang, M. Zhao, and Y. Gao, “A GPU implementation of a shooting and bouncing ray tracing method for radio wave propagation,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, vol. 32, pp. 614-620, 2017.

W. Wong and D Cheng, “High-frequency scattering from a conducting cylinder with an inhomogeneous plasma sheath,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 17, pp. 208-215, 1969.

S. H. Liu and L. X. Guo, “Analyzing the electromagnetic scattering characteristics for 3-D inhomogeneous plasma sheath based on PO method,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 44, pp. 2838-2843, 2016.

R. Radcliff and C. Balanis, “Modified propagation constants for nonuniform plane wave transmission through conducting media,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 20, pp. 408-411, 1982.

J. Roy, “New results for the effective propagation constants of nonuniform plane waves at the planar interface of two lossy media,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1206-1215, 2003.

R. Brem and T. F. Eibert, “A shooting and bouncing ray (SBR) modeling framework involving dielectrics and perfect conductors,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 63, no. 8, pp. 3599-3609, 2003.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-08

How to Cite

[1]
Jun Li, Huaguang Bao, and Dazhi Ding, “Analysis for Scattering of Non-homogeneous Medium by Time Domain Volume Shooting and Bouncing Rays”, ACES Journal, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 245–251, Mar. 2021.

Issue

Section

Articles