Design Optimization of a Dual-band Microstrip SIW Antenna using Differential Evolutionary Algorithm for X and K-Band Radar Applications

Authors

  • Aysu Belen Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering University of Yıldız Technical, Istanbul, TURKEY
  • Filiz Güneş Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering University of Yıldız Technical, Istanbul, TURKEY
  • Peyman Mahouti Department of Electronic and Automation, Istanbul Cerrahpaşa University, Istanbul/TURKEY

Keywords:

Differential evolutionary algorithm, dual band, microstrip, optimization, substrate integrated waveguide

Abstract

In this work, design optimization and fabrication of a high performance microstrip dual-band antenna are presented using Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) technology with Roger 4350 (εr=3.48 and h=1.52mm). Firstly, the SIW antenna design is considered as a multi-objective multi-dimensional optimization problem for a simple microstrip geometry and its geometrical parameters are optimized efficiently using Differential Evolutionary Algorithm (DEA) in the 3D CST Microwave studio environment based on the gain and return loss characteristics at 12 GHz and 24 GHz. In the second step, for justification of the proposed design method, the optimally designed dual band microstrip SIW antenna has been prototyped. Furthermore, the experimental results are compared with the performance measures of other counterpart designs in literature. Thus, based on the obtained results and comparisons, it can be concluded that the proposed microstrip SIW antenna model and its optimization procedure, is a sufficient and low-cost solution for X and K band radar applications.

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Author Biographies

Aysu Belen, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering University of Yıldız Technical, Istanbul, TURKEY

Aysu Belen received her M.Sc. degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the Yıldız Technical University in 2016. She has been currently in the Ph.D. program of Yıldız Technical University. Her main research areas are optimization of microwave circuits, circuits, device modeling, and computer aided circuit design and microwave amplifiers.

Filiz Güneş, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering University of Yıldız Technical, Istanbul, TURKEY

Filiz Güneş received her M.Sc. degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the Istanbul Technical University. She attained her Ph.D. degree in Communication Engineering from the Bradford University in 1979. She is currently a Full Professor in Yıldız Technical University. Her current research interests are in the areas of multivariable network theory, device modeling, computer-aided microwave circuit design, monolithic microwave integrated circuits, and antenna designs.

Peyman Mahouti, Department of Electronic and Automation, Istanbul Cerrahpaşa University, Istanbul/TURKEY

Peyman Mahouti received his Ph.D. degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the Yıldız Technical University in 2016. The main research areas are analytical and numerical modelling of microwave devices, optimization techniques for microwave stages, and application of artificial intelligence based algorithms.

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Published

2020-07-01

How to Cite

[1]
Aysu Belen, Filiz Güneş, and Peyman Mahouti, “Design Optimization of a Dual-band Microstrip SIW Antenna using Differential Evolutionary Algorithm for X and K-Band Radar Applications”, ACES Journal, vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 778–783, Jul. 2020.

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General Submission