Comparative Study on Indoor Path Loss Models at 28 GHz, 60 GHz, and 73.5 GHz Frequency Bands

Authors

  • Huthaifa A. Obeidat Department of Communications and Electronics Engineering Jerash University, Jerash, Jordan
  • Ali A. Abdullah School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK
  • Mahmood F. Mosleh College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Techniques Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Atta Ullah School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK
  • Omar A. Obeidat College of Engineering, Wayne State University Detroit, Michigan, MI 48202, USA
  • Raed A. Abd-Alhameed School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK

Keywords:

Indoor path loss models, millimetrewave frequencies, Motley Keenan model, ray tracing, received signal strength, single slope model, two slope model

Abstract

In this paper, a comparative study between different indoor path loss prediction models is conducted. The investigated models include averaged wall loss model (AWM), single slope model (SSM), linear attenuation model (LM), two slope model (TSM), partitioned model (PM), and Motley-Keenan model (MKM). The models were tested in a simulated environment of the 3rd floor of Chesham building, the University of Bradford, a different set of frequencies were used including 28 GHz, 60 GHz, and 73.5 GHz, TSM shows the best performance, both AWM and MKM tend to have a similar performance at millimetrefrequencies, both models’ prediction for corridor and LOS regions are pessimistic while TSM, SSM, and LM have better estimations in these regions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

H. Liu, H. Darabi, P. Banerjee, and J. Liu, “Survey of wireless indoor positioning techniques and systems,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews), vol. 37, pp. 1067-1080, 2007.

T. A. Levanen, J. Pirskanen, T. Koskela, J. Talvitie, and M. Valkama, “Radio interface evolution towards 5G and enhanced local area communications,” IEEE Access, vol. 2, pp. 1005-1029, 2014.

N. Moraitis and P. Constantinou, “Indoor channel measurements and characterization at 60 GHz for wireless local area network applications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 52, pp. 3180-3189, 2004.

G. R. Maccartney, T. S. Rappaport, S. Sun, and S. Deng, “Indoor office wideband millimeter-wave propagation measurements and channel models at 28 and 73 GHz for ultra-dense 5G wireless networks,” IEEE Access, vol. 3, pp. 2388-2424, 2015.

W. W. S. Methley, S. Walker, and J. Parker, “5G candidate band study, study on the suitability of potential candidate frequency bands above 6GHz for future 5G mobile broadband systems,” Mar. 2015.

H. Hashemi, “The indoor radio propagation channel,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 81, pp. 943-968, 1993.

J. Lloret, J. J. López, C. Turró, and S. Flores, “A fast design model for indoor radio coverage in the 2.4 GHz wireless LAN,” in Wireless Communication Systems, 2004, 1st International Symposium on, Mauritius, Mauritius, pp. 408-412, 2004.

Q. H. Spencer, B. D. Jeffs, M. A. Jensen, and A. L. Swindlehurst, “Modeling the statistical time and angle of arrival characteristics of an indoor multipath channel,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 18, pp. 347-360, 2000.

A. F. Molisch, J. R. Foerster, and M. Pendergrass, “Channel models for ultrawideband personal area networks,” IEEE wireless communications, vol. 10, pp. 14-21, 2003.

P. Vieira, M. Queluz, and A. Rodrigues, “HSDPA capacity enhancement using MIMO in a picocell environment,” in IEEE/ACES International Conference on Wireless Communications and Applied Computational Electromagnetics, 2005, pp. 630-633, 2005.

E. A. Juanda, T. Hariyadi, A. A. Reguna, and A. B. Pantjawati, “Omnidirectional MIMO antenna with collinear array for LTE applications,” Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, vol. 26, 2018.

Q. D. Nguyen, T. T. Le, D. T. Le, X. N. Tran, and Y. Yamada, “A compact MIMO ultra-wide band antenna with low mutual coupling,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, vol. 31, 2016.

M. Mangoud and Z. Mahdi, “Realistic Spatiotemporal channel model for broadband MIMO WLAN systems employing uniform circular antenna arrays,” ACES Journal-Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society, vol. 26, p. 394, 2011.

M. A. Mangoud, “Capacity investigations of MIMO systems in correlated rician fading channel using statistical multi-clustered modelling,” in 2008 8th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications, pp. 352-356, 2008.

K. Yu, Y. Li, and X. Liu, “Mutual coupling reduction of a MIMO antenna array using 3-D novel meta-material structures,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, vol. 33, pp. 758- 763, 2018.

S. Luo, Y. Li, Y. Xia, and L. Zhang, “A low mutual coupling antenna array with gain enhancement using metamaterial loading and neutralization line structure,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, vol. 34, 2019.

T. Jiang, T. Jiao, and Y. Li, “A low mutual coupling MIMO antenna using periodic multi-layered electromagnetic band gap structures,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, vol. 33, 2018.

A. Foudazi, M. T. Ghasr, and K. M. Donnell, “Mutual coupling in aperture-coupled patch antennas fed by orthogonal SIW line,” in 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI), pp. 1587-1588, 2016.

J. Keenan and A. Motley, “Radio coverage in buildings,” British telecom technology Journal, vol. 8, pp. 19-24, 1990.

I. T. U. ITU, “Propagation data and prediction methods for the planning of indoor radiocommunication systems and radio local area networks in the frequency range 900 MHz to 100 GHz,” in Recommendation ITU-R P.1238-7, ed. Geneva: ITU, 2012.

G. F. Pedersen, COST 231-Digital mobile radio towards future generation systems: European Commission, 1999.

C. Serôdio, L. Coutinho, L. Reigoto, J. Matias, A. Correia, and P. Mestre, “A lightweight indoor localization model based on motley-keenan and cost,” in Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2012, WCE 2012, London, U.K., pp. 1323-1328, 2012.

M. Lott and I. Forkel, “A multi-wall-and-floor model for indoor radio propagation,” in Vehicular Technology Conference, 2001, VTC 2001 Spring, IEEE VTS 53rd, Rhodes, Greece, Greece, pp. 464- 468, 2001.

C. B. Andrade and R. P. F. Hoefel, “IEEE 802.11 WLANs: A comparison on indoor coverage models,” in Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), 2010 23rd Canadian Conference on, Calgary, AB, Canada, pp. 1-6, 2010.

N. A. Alsindi, B. Alavi, and K. Pahlavan, “Measurement and modeling of ultrawideband TOA-based ranging in indoor multipath environments,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 58, pp. 1046-1058, 2009.

R. Davies, A. Simpson, and J. Mcgreehan, “Propagation measurements at 1.7 GHz for microcellular urban communications,” Electronics letters, vol. 26, pp. 1053-1055, 1990.

A. Technologies, “Wireless LAN at 60 GHz - IEEE 80211ad-explained-agilent-white-paper,” 03/ 09/ 2017, 2017.

N. Instruments, (2016, 25/10/2016), mmWave: The Battle of the Bands. Available: http://www.ni.com/ white-paper/53096/en/, 2016.

R. A. Valenzuela, O. Landron, and D. Jacobs, “Estimating local mean signal strength of indoor multipath propagation,” IEEE transactions on vehicular technology, vol. 46, pp. 203-212, 1997.

H. Obeidat, A. AlAbdullah, N. Ali, R. Asif, O. Obeidat, M. Bin-Melha, et al., “Local average signal strength estimation for indoor multipath propagation,” IEEE Access, 2019.

I. T. U. ITU, “Effects of building materials and structures on radiowave propagation above about 100 MHz,” in Recommendation ITU-R P.2040-1, ed. Geneva: Electronic Publication, 2015.

Downloads

Published

2020-02-01

How to Cite

[1]
Huthaifa A. Obeidat, Ali A. Abdullah, Mahmood F. Mosleh, Atta Ullah, Omar A. Obeidat, and Raed A. Abd-Alhameed, “Comparative Study on Indoor Path Loss Models at 28 GHz, 60 GHz, and 73.5 GHz Frequency Bands”, ACES Journal, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 119–128, Feb. 2020.

Issue

Section

Articles