Cross Dipole Antenna for 4G and Sub-6 GHz 5G Base Station Applications

Authors

  • Geetharamani Gopal Department of Mathematics UCE- BIT Campus, Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, 620024, India
  • Aathmanesan Thangakalai Department of Information and Communication Engineering UCE- BIT Campus, Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, 620024, India

Keywords:

Antennas, base station antenna, cross dipole antenna

Abstract

Cross dipole antenna for base station applications is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna consists of simple dipole elements and modified balun structure for the improved performance. The proposed design is simple and suitable for 4G and sub-6 GHz 5G base station applications. The antenna is fabricated using low-cost FR4 epoxy substrate with a dielectric permittivity of 4.4. The height of the substrate is 1.6 mm and loss tangent is 0.02. In order to confirm the proposed design, the antenna is measured and compared with the simulation results. The proposed antenna is achieved 13.8 dBi of realized peak gain in the 1.341 to 3.834 GHz frequency range along the bandwidth of 2.492 GHz with VSWR < 1.5. The proposed antenna obtains stable radiation patterns and stable gain over the frequency range. The cross dipole antenna structure with the proper radiation performance makes the proposed antenna suitable for base station applications.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2005.

Z. N. Chen and K.-M. Luk, Antennas for Base Stations in Wireless Communications, McGrawHill Professional, USA, 2009.

Q. X. Chu, Y. Luo, and D. L. Wen, “Three principles of designing base-station antennas,” International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), Hobart, TAS, pp. 1-3, 2015.

F. Hirtenfelder and J. Mollet, “Phased array simulations using finite integration technique,” JINA Conference, USA, pp. 1-6, 2004.

T. Weiland, “RF & microwave simulators - from component to system design,” 33rd European Microwave Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.03EX723C), vol. 2, pp. 591-596, 2003.

M. Rütschlin and T. Wittig, “State of the art antenna simulation with CST studio suite,” 9th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Lisbon, pp. 1-5, 2015.

Z. Tang, J. Liu, Y. M. Cai, J. Wang, and Y. Yin, “A wideband differentially fed dual-polarized stacked patch antenna with tuned slot excitations,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 2055-2060, Apr. 2018.

Q. X. Chu, D. L. Wen, and Y. Luo, “A broadband 45 degree dual-polarized antenna with Y-shaped feeding lines,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 483-490, Feb. 2015.

Q. Zhang and Y. Gao, “A compact broadband dualpolarized antenna array for base stations,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1073-1076, June 2018.

Y. Yu, J. Xiong, and R. Wang, “A wideband omnidirectional antenna array with low gain variation,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 386-389, Dec. 2016.

H. Zhai, L. Xi, Y. Zang, and L. Li, “A low-profile dual-polarized high-isolation MIMO antenna arrays for wideband base-station applications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 191-202, Jan. 2018.

Y. Jin and Z. Du, “Broadband stacked f-probe patch antenna and its array for base station,” IEEE International Wireless Symposium, Shenzhen, pp. 1-4, 2015.

W. J. Yang, Y. M. Pan, and S. Y. Zheng, “A lowprofile wideband circularly polarized crosseddipole antenna with wide axial-ratio and gain beamwidths,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 7, pp. 3346-3353, July 2018.

K. M. K. H. Leong, Y. Qian, and T. Itoh, “Surface wave enhanced broadband planar antenna for wireless applications,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 62-64, Feb. 2001.

Y. W. Zhong, G. M. Yang, and L. R. Zhong, “Gain enhancement of bow-tie antenna using fractal wideband artificial magnetic conductor ground,” Electronics Letters, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 315-317, 2015.

A. Kashkool, S. Yahya, H. Al-Rizzo, A. AlWahhamy, and A. A. Issac, “On the design and simulation of antennas on ultra-thin flexible substrates,” ACES Journal, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 798- 801, July 2018.

L.-Y. Chen, J.-S. Hong, and M. Amin, “A compact CPW-fed MIMO antenna with band-notched characteristic for UWB system,” ACES Journal, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 818-821, July 2018.

Z. Liu, Y. Li, J. Liu, Y. Zhang, X. Wu, and Y. Zhou, “A broadband dual-polarized antenna for TD-SCDMA system,” ACES Journal, vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 1121-1124, Dec. 2017.

V. Rafiei, H. Saygın, and S. Karamzadeh, “Circularly polarized aperture-coupled microstripline fed array antenna for WiMAX/C bands applications,” ACES Journal, vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 1117-1120, Dec. 2017.

M. Sierra-Castañer, “Review of recent advances and future challenges in antenna measurement,” ACES Journal, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 99-102, Jan. 2018.

R. L. Li, B. Pan, T. Wu, K. Lim, J. Laskar, and M. M. Tentzeris, “A broadband printed dipole and a printed array for base station applications,” 2008 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, San Diego, CA, pp. 1-4, 2008.

S. Chouhan, D. K. Panda, M. Gupta, and S. Singhal, “Multiport MIMO antennas with mutual coupling reduction techniques for modern wireless transreceive operations: A review,” Int. J. RF Microw. Comp. Aided Engg., 2017.

S. X. Ta, C. D. Bui, and T. K. Nguyen, “Wideband quasi-yagi antenna with broad-beam dualpolarized radiation for indoor access points,” ACES Journal, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 654-660, May 2019.

Downloads

Published

2020-01-01

How to Cite

[1]
Geetharamani Gopal and Aathmanesan Thangakalai, “Cross Dipole Antenna for 4G and Sub-6 GHz 5G Base Station Applications”, ACES Journal, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 16–22, Jan. 2020.

Issue

Section

General Submission